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From: Lucas De Marchi <demarchi@kernel.org>
To: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <demarchi@kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>,
	Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>,
	Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>, Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>,
	linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org>,
	Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] module: Override -EEXISTS module return
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:13:51 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <-v2-1-a3542e15111c@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <-v2-0-a3542e15111c@kernel.org>

The -EEXIST errno is reserved by the module loading functionality. When
userspace calls [f]init_module(), it expects a -EEXIST to mean that the
module is already loaded in the kernel. If module_init() returns it,
that is not true anymore.

Override the error when returning to userspace: it doesn't make sense to
change potentially long error propagation call chains just because it's
will end up as the return of module_init().

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aKLzsAX14ybEjHfJ@orbyte.nwl.cc/
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <demarchi@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/module/main.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index c3ce106c70af..3b60b7cda329 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -3045,6 +3045,14 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
 	if (mod->init != NULL)
 		ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
 	if (ret < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * -EEXIST is reserved by [f]init_module() to signal to usersapace that
+		 * a module with this name is already loaded. Use something else if the
+		 * module itself returning that.
+		 */
+		if (ret == -EEXIST)
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+
 		goto fail_free_freeinit;
 	}
 	if (ret > 0) {

-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-30 13:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-30 13:13 [PATCH v2 0/2] module: Tweak return and warning Lucas De Marchi
2026-03-30 13:13 ` Lucas De Marchi [this message]
2026-03-30 13:13 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init() Lucas De Marchi
2026-04-04  0:37 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] module: Tweak return and warning Sami Tolvanen

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