[syzbot] [mm?] possible deadlock in move_pages

[syzbot <syzbot+49056626fe41e01f2ba7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>]

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    e5eb28f6d1af Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' ..
git tree:       upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=160dc26e180000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=4ffb854606e658d
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=49056626fe41e01f2ba7
compiler:       gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=10f467b9180000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=173b7ac9180000

Downloadable assets:
disk image (non-bootable): https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/7bc7510fe41f/non_bootable_disk-e5eb28f6.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/a5c7ad05d6b2/vmlinux-e5eb28f6.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/531cb1917612/bzImage-e5eb28f6.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+49056626fe41e01f2ba7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-syzkaller-09791-ge5eb28f6d1af #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz-executor258/5169 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88802a6d23d0 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: uffd_move_lock mm/userfaultfd.c:1447 [inline]
ffff88802a6d23d0 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: move_pages+0xbab/0x4970 mm/userfaultfd.c:1583

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88802a6d2580 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: uffd_move_lock mm/userfaultfd.c:1445 [inline]
ffff88802a6d2580 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: move_pages+0xb6f/0x4970 mm/userfaultfd.c:1583

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
  lock(&vma->vm_lock->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by syz-executor258/5169:
 #0: ffff888015086a20 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: mmap_read_lock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:146 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015086a20 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: uffd_move_lock mm/userfaultfd.c:1438 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015086a20 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: move_pages+0x8df/0x4970 mm/userfaultfd.c:1583
 #1: ffff88802a6d2580 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: uffd_move_lock mm/userfaultfd.c:1445 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802a6d2580 (&vma->vm_lock->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: move_pages+0xb6f/0x4970 mm/userfaultfd.c:1583

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 5169 Comm: syz-executor258 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-09791-ge5eb28f6d1af #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3062 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3856 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x20e6/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
 down_read+0x9a/0x330 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1526
 uffd_move_lock mm/userfaultfd.c:1447 [inline]
 move_pages+0xbab/0x4970 mm/userfaultfd.c:1583
 userfaultfd_move fs/userfaultfd.c:2008 [inline]
 userfaultfd_ioctl+0x5e1/0x60e0 fs/userfaultfd.c:2126
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:890 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:890
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x260 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fd48da20329
Code: 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 37 17 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd1244f8e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd1244fab8 RCX: 00007fd48da20329
RDX: 00000000200000c0 RSI: 00000000c028aa05 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fd48da93610 R08: 00007ffd1244fab8 R09: 00007ffd1244fab8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffd1244faa8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
#syz set subsystems: new-subsystem
(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report

If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup