All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: syzbot <syzbot+a81f2759d022496b40ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
To: aha310510@gmail.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [net?] KMSAN: uninit-value in hsr_get_node (3)
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2024 09:36:04 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <000000000000ee2f20061d740ed4@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240717145115.9515-1-aha310510@gmail.com>

Hello,

syzbot tried to test the proposed patch but the build/boot failed:

48.966940][    T1] Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 0 crossnode level
[   49.476665][    T1] registered taskstats version 1
[   49.903659][    T1] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[   49.948716][    T1] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 7a9f7c0e186ee0aeb7cac048f6481049478c3b01'
[   50.193178][    T1] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zsmalloc
[   50.202395][    T1] Demotion targets for Node 0: null
[   50.207808][    T1] Demotion targets for Node 1: null
[   50.215494][    T1] Key type .fscrypt registered
[   50.220532][    T1] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[   50.227797][    T1] kAFS: Red Hat AFS client v0.1 registering.
[   50.261264][    T1] Btrfs loaded, assert=on, ref-verify=on, zoned=yes, fsverity=yes
[   50.287630][    T1] Key type encrypted registered
[   50.292626][    T1] AppArmor: AppArmor sha256 policy hashing enabled
[   50.299502][    T1] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[   50.307180][    T1] Loading compiled-in module X.509 certificates
[   50.350409][    T1] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 7a9f7c0e186ee0aeb7cac048f6481049478c3b01'
[   50.361855][    T1] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
[   50.368263][    T1] ima: No architecture policies found
[   50.374819][    T1] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
[   50.380893][    T1] evm: security.selinux (disabled)
[   50.386225][    T1] evm: security.SMACK64 (disabled)
[   50.391519][    T1] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC (disabled)
[   50.397102][    T1] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE (disabled)
[   50.403132][    T1] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP (disabled)
[   50.408774][    T1] evm: security.apparmor
[   50.413106][    T1] evm: security.ima
[   50.417038][    T1] evm: security.capability
[   50.421495][    T1] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[   50.430616][    T1] PM:   Magic number: 0:906:489
[   50.437158][    T1] bdi 43:128: hash matches
[   50.443197][    T1] printk: legacy console [netcon0] enabled
[   50.449358][    T1] netconsole: network logging started
[   50.456386][    T1] gtp: GTP module loaded (pdp ctx size 128 bytes)
[   50.465653][    T1] rdma_rxe: loaded
[   50.471498][    T1] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[   50.492635][    T1] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[   50.510300][    T1] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600'
[   50.519733][    T1] clk: Disabling unused clocks
[   50.524657][    T1] ALSA device list:
[   50.528687][    T1]   #0: Dummy 1
[   50.532268][    T1]   #1: Loopback 1
[   50.536369][    T1]   #2: Virtual MIDI Card 1
[   50.546627][   T10] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[   50.557233][   T10] platform regulatory.0: Falling back to sysfs fallback for: regulatory.db
[   50.566838][    T1] md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect
[   50.574890][    T1] md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect
[   50.581546][    T1] md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
[   50.587056][    T1] md: autorun ...
[   50.590820][    T1] md: ... autorun DONE.
[   50.731901][    T1] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem 5941fea2-f5fa-4b4e-b5ef-9af118b27b95 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[   50.745418][    T1] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 8:1.
[   50.827185][    T1] devtmpfs: mounted
[   51.097752][    T1] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 37116K
[   51.109692][    T1] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 262144k
[   51.156794][    T1] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1752K
[   52.824942][    T1] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[   52.835392][    T1] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
[   54.345909][    T1] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[   54.354936][    T1] Failed to set sysctl parameter 'kernel.hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace=1': parameter not found
[   54.376222][    T1] Failed to set sysctl parameter 'max_rcu_stall_to_panic=1': parameter not found
[   54.387939][    T1] Run /sbin/init as init process
[   56.033419][ T4451] mount (4451) used greatest stack depth: 8144 bytes left
[   56.138109][ T4452] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted 5941fea2-f5fa-4b4e-b5ef-9af118b27b95 r/w. Quota mode: none.
mount: mounting smackfs on /sys/fs/smackfs failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux failed: No such file or directory
[   56.471743][ T4455] mount (4455) used greatest stack depth: 5536 bytes left
Starting syslogd: OK
Starting acpid: OK
Starting klogd: OK
Running sysctl: OK
Populating /dev using udev: [   60.408422][ T4485] udevd[4485]: starting version 3.2.11
[   64.035314][ T4486] udevd[4486]: starting eudev-3.2.11
[   64.047218][ T4485] udevd (4485) used greatest stack depth: 5328 bytes left
done
Starting system message bus: done
Starting iptables: OK
Starting network: OK
Starting dhcpcd...
dhcpcd-9.4.1 starting
dev: loaded udev
DUID 00:04:98:24:4c:28:99:7c:d9:70:fe:51:ca:fe:56:33:2c:7d
[  111.696683][   T10] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
forked to background, child pid 4699
[  112.850716][ T4700] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0
[  112.877161][ T4700] eql: remember to turn off Van-Jacobson compression on your slave devices
Starting sshd: [  115.050362][ T4785] sshd (4785) used greatest stack depth: 4360 bytes left
OK


syzkaller

syzkaller login: [  116.643435][    C0] =====================================================
[  116.650771][    C0] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in receive_buf+0xba1/0x25d0
[  116.657866][    C0]  receive_buf+0xba1/0x25d0
[  116.662559][    C0]  virtnet_poll+0x529c/0x6a20
[  116.667462][    C0]  __napi_poll+0xe7/0x980
[  116.671960][    C0]  net_rx_action+0xa5a/0x19b0
[  116.676848][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1ce/0x800
[  116.681888][    C0]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x68/0x120
[  116.686694][    C0]  irq_exit_rcu+0x12/0x20
[  116.691222][    C0]  common_interrupt+0x94/0xa0
[  116.696212][    C0]  asm_common_interrupt+0x2b/0x40
[  116.701531][    C0]  acpi_safe_halt+0x25/0x30
[  116.706292][    C0]  acpi_idle_do_entry+0x22/0x40
[  116.711361][    C0]  acpi_idle_enter+0xa1/0xc0
[  116.716198][    C0]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xcb/0x250
[  116.721427][    C0]  cpuidle_enter+0x7f/0xf0
[  116.726170][    C0]  do_idle+0x551/0x750
[  116.730471][    C0]  cpu_startup_entry+0x65/0x80
[  116.735581][    C0]  rest_init+0x1e8/0x260
[  116.740082][    C0]  start_kernel+0x92c/0xa70
[  116.744831][    C0]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x2e/0x30
[  116.750479][    C0]  x86_64_start_kernel+0x98/0xa0
[  116.755835][    C0]  common_startup_64+0x12c/0x137
[  116.761043][    C0] 
[  116.763470][    C0] Uninit was created at:
[  116.768120][    C0]  __alloc_pages_noprof+0x9d6/0xe70
[  116.773563][    C0]  alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x299/0x990
[  116.779504][    C0]  alloc_pages_noprof+0x1bf/0x1e0
[  116.784868][    C0]  skb_page_frag_refill+0x2bf/0x7c0
[  116.790292][    C0]  virtnet_rq_alloc+0x43/0xbb0
[  116.795404][    C0]  try_fill_recv+0x89c/0x3bc0
[  116.800317][    C0]  virtnet_open+0x1d8/0xd00
[  116.805145][    C0]  __dev_open+0x546/0x6f0
[  116.809680][    C0]  __dev_change_flags+0x309/0x9a0
[  116.815032][    C0]  dev_change_flags+0x8e/0x1d0
[  116.820028][    C0]  devinet_ioctl+0x13ec/0x22c0
[  116.825116][    C0]  inet_ioctl+0x4bd/0x6d0
[  116.829651][    C0]  sock_do_ioctl+0xb7/0x540
[  116.834365][    C0]  sock_ioctl+0x727/0xd70
[  116.839197][    C0]  __se_sys_ioctl+0x261/0x450
[  116.844107][    C0]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xe0
[  116.848999][    C0]  x64_sys_call+0x18bf/0x3b90
[  116.853894][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0
[  116.859293][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  116.865586][    C0] 
[  116.868032][    C0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-syzkaller-04472-g51835949dda3 #0
[  116.878152][    C0] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/07/2024
[  116.888572][    C0] =====================================================
[  116.895809][    C0] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[  116.902113][    C0] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...
[  116.908671][    C0] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G    B              6.10.0-syzkaller-04472-g51835949dda3 #0
[  116.919740][    C0] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 06/07/2024
[  116.929999][    C0] Call Trace:
[  116.933421][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  116.936413][    C0]  dump_stack_lvl+0x216/0x2d0
[  116.941336][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4d/0xb0
[  116.947440][    C0]  dump_stack+0x1e/0x30
[  116.951880][    C0]  panic+0x4e2/0xcd0
[  116.955996][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x61/0x1d0
[  116.961602][    C0]  kmsan_report+0x2d5/0x2e0
[  116.966223][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  116.971532][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  116.976858][    C0]  ? __msan_warning+0x95/0x120
[  116.981727][    C0]  ? receive_buf+0xba1/0x25d0
[  116.986505][    C0]  ? virtnet_poll+0x529c/0x6a20
[  116.991508][    C0]  ? __napi_poll+0xe7/0x980
[  116.996160][    C0]  ? net_rx_action+0xa5a/0x19b0
[  117.001182][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1ce/0x800
[  117.006255][    C0]  ? __irq_exit_rcu+0x68/0x120
[  117.011134][    C0]  ? irq_exit_rcu+0x12/0x20
[  117.015844][    C0]  ? common_interrupt+0x94/0xa0
[  117.020805][    C0]  ? asm_common_interrupt+0x2b/0x40
[  117.026140][    C0]  ? acpi_safe_halt+0x25/0x30
[  117.030962][    C0]  ? acpi_idle_do_entry+0x22/0x40
[  117.036126][    C0]  ? acpi_idle_enter+0xa1/0xc0
[  117.041004][    C0]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xcb/0x250
[  117.046344][    C0]  ? cpuidle_enter+0x7f/0xf0
[  117.051083][    C0]  ? do_idle+0x551/0x750
[  117.055489][    C0]  ? cpu_startup_entry+0x65/0x80
[  117.060596][    C0]  ? rest_init+0x1e8/0x260
[  117.065142][    C0]  ? start_kernel+0x92c/0xa70
[  117.069942][    C0]  ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x2e/0x30
[  117.075704][    C0]  ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x98/0xa0
[  117.080927][    C0]  ? common_startup_64+0x12c/0x137
[  117.086177][    C0]  ? kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata+0x17b/0x230
[  117.092679][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.098052][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.103402][    C0]  ? page_to_skb+0xdae/0x1620
[  117.108232][    C0]  __msan_warning+0x95/0x120
[  117.112999][    C0]  receive_buf+0xba1/0x25d0
[  117.117693][    C0]  virtnet_poll+0x529c/0x6a20
[  117.122498][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.127843][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4d/0xb0
[  117.133900][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.139362][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.144736][    C0]  ? __pfx_virtnet_poll+0x10/0x10
[  117.149900][    C0]  __napi_poll+0xe7/0x980
[  117.154356][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.159745][    C0]  net_rx_action+0xa5a/0x19b0
[  117.164549][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x146/0x1d0
[  117.170150][    C0]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4d/0xb0
[  117.176230][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  117.181495][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1ce/0x800
[  117.186493][    C0]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x68/0x120
[  117.191354][    C0]  irq_exit_rcu+0x12/0x20
[  117.195812][    C0]  common_interrupt+0x94/0xa0
[  117.200765][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  117.203745][    C0]  <TASK>
[  117.206740][    C0]  asm_common_interrupt+0x2b/0x40
[  117.212031][    C0] RIP: 0010:acpi_safe_halt+0x25/0x30
[  117.217509][    C0] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 65 48 8b 04 25 80 5e 0a 00 48 f7 00 08 00 00 00 75 10 66 90 0f 00 2d 8b fb 4f 00 f3 0f 1e fa fb f4 <fa> 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
[  117.237256][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffffffff91003ce8 EFLAGS: 00000246
[  117.243550][    C0] RAX: ffffffff9102bdc0 RBX: ffffffff9148a9b0 RCX: 0000000000000001
[  117.251879][    C0] RDX: ffff88810358e464 RSI: ffffffff9148a9b0 RDI: ffff88810358e464
[  117.260877][    C0] RBP: ffffffff91003ce8 R08: ffffea000000000f R09: 00000000000000ff
[  117.268965][    C0] R10: ffff88823f164dc2 R11: ffffffff8f8d7d30 R12: ffff888104e71c00
[  117.277283][    C0] R13: ffffffff9148aa30 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
[  117.285349][    C0]  ? __pfx_acpi_idle_enter+0x10/0x10
[  117.290848][    C0]  acpi_idle_do_entry+0x22/0x40
[  117.295937][    C0]  acpi_idle_enter+0xa1/0xc0
[  117.300690][    C0]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xcb/0x250
[  117.305878][    C0]  cpuidle_enter+0x7f/0xf0
[  117.310558][    C0]  do_idle+0x551/0x750
[  117.314882][    C0]  cpu_startup_entry+0x65/0x80
[  117.319980][    C0]  rest_init+0x1e8/0x260
[  117.324364][    C0]  start_kernel+0x92c/0xa70
[  117.329121][    C0]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x2e/0x30
[  117.334968][    C0]  x86_64_start_kernel+0x98/0xa0
[  117.340049][    C0]  common_startup_64+0x12c/0x137
[  117.345172][    C0]  </TASK>
[  117.348544][    C0] Kernel Offset: disabled
[  117.352967][    C0] Rebooting in 86400 seconds..


syzkaller build log:
go env (err=<nil>)
GO111MODULE='auto'
GOARCH='amd64'
GOBIN=''
GOCACHE='/syzkaller/.cache/go-build'
GOENV='/syzkaller/.config/go/env'
GOEXE=''
GOEXPERIMENT=''
GOFLAGS=''
GOHOSTARCH='amd64'
GOHOSTOS='linux'
GOINSECURE=''
GOMODCACHE='/syzkaller/jobs-2/linux/gopath/pkg/mod'
GONOPROXY=''
GONOSUMDB=''
GOOS='linux'
GOPATH='/syzkaller/jobs-2/linux/gopath'
GOPRIVATE=''
GOPROXY='https://proxy.golang.org,direct'
GOROOT='/usr/local/go'
GOSUMDB='sum.golang.org'
GOTMPDIR=''
GOTOOLCHAIN='auto'
GOTOOLDIR='/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64'
GOVCS=''
GOVERSION='go1.21.4'
GCCGO='gccgo'
GOAMD64='v1'
AR='ar'
CC='gcc'
CXX='g++'
CGO_ENABLED='1'
GOMOD='/syzkaller/jobs-2/linux/gopath/src/github.com/google/syzkaller/go.mod'
GOWORK=''
CGO_CFLAGS='-O2 -g'
CGO_CPPFLAGS=''
CGO_CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g'
CGO_FFLAGS='-O2 -g'
CGO_LDFLAGS='-O2 -g'
PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config'
GOGCCFLAGS='-fPIC -m64 -pthread -Wl,--no-gc-sections -fmessage-length=0 -ffile-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build865784958=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches'

git status (err=<nil>)
HEAD detached at 0d592ce46e
nothing to commit, working tree clean


tput: No value for $TERM and no -T specified
tput: No value for $TERM and no -T specified
Makefile:31: run command via tools/syz-env for best compatibility, see:
Makefile:32: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/contributing.md#using-syz-env
go list -f '{{.Stale}}' ./sys/syz-sysgen | grep -q false || go install ./sys/syz-sysgen
make .descriptions
tput: No value for $TERM and no -T specified
tput: No value for $TERM and no -T specified
Makefile:31: run command via tools/syz-env for best compatibility, see:
Makefile:32: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/contributing.md#using-syz-env
bin/syz-sysgen
touch .descriptions
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build "-ldflags=-s -w -X github.com/google/syzkaller/prog.GitRevision=0d592ce46ebc504d579c07e5bc3f7f3f2038c4cf -X 'github.com/google/syzkaller/prog.gitRevisionDate=20240415-175759'" "-tags=syz_target syz_os_linux syz_arch_amd64 " -o ./bin/linux_amd64/syz-fuzzer github.com/google/syzkaller/syz-fuzzer
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build "-ldflags=-s -w -X github.com/google/syzkaller/prog.GitRevision=0d592ce46ebc504d579c07e5bc3f7f3f2038c4cf -X 'github.com/google/syzkaller/prog.gitRevisionDate=20240415-175759'" "-tags=syz_target syz_os_linux syz_arch_amd64 " -o ./bin/linux_amd64/syz-execprog github.com/google/syzkaller/tools/syz-execprog
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build "-ldflags=-s -w -X github.com/google/syzkaller/prog.GitRevision=0d592ce46ebc504d579c07e5bc3f7f3f2038c4cf -X 'github.com/google/syzkaller/prog.gitRevisionDate=20240415-175759'" "-tags=syz_target syz_os_linux syz_arch_amd64 " -o ./bin/linux_amd64/syz-stress github.com/google/syzkaller/tools/syz-stress
mkdir -p ./bin/linux_amd64
gcc -o ./bin/linux_amd64/syz-executor executor/executor.cc \
	-m64 -O2 -pthread -Wall -Werror -Wparentheses -Wunused-const-variable -Wframe-larger-than=16384 -Wno-stringop-overflow -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-format-overflow -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -static-pie -fpermissive -w -DGOOS_linux=1 -DGOARCH_amd64=1 \
	-DHOSTGOOS_linux=1 -DGIT_REVISION=\"0d592ce46ebc504d579c07e5bc3f7f3f2038c4cf\"


Error text is too large and was truncated, full error text is at:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/error.txt?x=1215a959980000


Tested on:

commit:         51835949 Merge tag 'net-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel..
git tree:       upstream
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=ec91e4c9ea460c2a
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a81f2759d022496b40ab
compiler:       Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40

Note: no patches were applied.

  reply	other threads:[~2024-07-17 16:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-18  4:08 [syzbot] [net?] KMSAN: uninit-value in hsr_get_node (3) syzbot
2024-04-18  8:40 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-04-18 17:39   ` syzbot
2024-04-19 13:03 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-04-19 15:12   ` syzbot
2024-04-19 15:51 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-04-19 16:45   ` syzbot
2024-07-17 14:51 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-07-17 16:36   ` syzbot [this message]
2024-07-18 12:04 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-07-18 12:29   ` syzbot
2024-07-18 12:34 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-07-18 13:04   ` syzbot
2024-07-18 23:24 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-07-19  3:07   ` syzbot
2024-07-19 16:22 ` Jeongjun Park
2024-07-20  0:38   ` syzbot
2024-07-20  8:18 ` [syzbot] " syzbot
2024-07-20  8:30 ` syzbot
2024-07-20 10:53 ` syzbot
2025-08-20 16:45 ` Forwarded: Test for a81f2759d022496b40ab syzbot
     [not found] <20240720081802.79749-1-aha310510@gmail.com>
2024-07-20  8:45 ` [syzbot] [net?] KMSAN: uninit-value in hsr_get_node (3) syzbot
     [not found] <20240720083036.80392-1-aha310510@gmail.com>
2024-07-20  9:05 ` syzbot
     [not found] <20240720105318.114879-1-aha310510@gmail.com>
2024-07-20 11:22 ` syzbot
     [not found] <aKX7nTwVVk9dVAkn@kernel-devel>
2025-08-20 17:25 ` syzbot

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=000000000000ee2f20061d740ed4@google.com \
    --to=syzbot+a81f2759d022496b40ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com \
    --cc=aha310510@gmail.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.