From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Jeremy Friesner Reply-To: jaf@lcsaudio.com To: linuxppc-dev@lists.linuxppc.org Subject: Having linking problems with atomic_inc(), atomic_dec_and_test() in user app, help! Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2002 19:24:40 -0800 Cc: jeffk@jdkoftinoff.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Message-Id: <02010319244002.11251@jeremy> Sender: owner-linuxppc-dev@lists.linuxppc.org List-Id: Hi Linux Guys, I have what I hope is an easy question for you... I have am writing an user-space application that does some multithreading (using pthreads), and does some thread-safe reference counting by using the functions in asm/atomic.h. Specifically, I'm using the atomic_inc(atomic_t *) and atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *) functions. Under Red Had Linux 7.1 on an Intel box, the program compiles and links fine. Under LinuxPPC 2.2.17-0.6.1, however, the link fails with the error output that is included below -- it fails whether I have optimization enabled (-O3), or not. Is there some special library I need to link in, or magic compiler flag needed in order to access those functions? Any advice? Also, what does "relocation truncated to fit: R_PPC_REL24 atomic_inc(atomic_t *)" mean? Thanks, Jeremy Begin link output-------------- gcc -o lxelcd Message.o AbstractMessageIOGateway.o MessageIOGateway.o String.o StorageReflectSession.o AbstractReflectSession.o DumbReflectSession.o ReflectServer.o StringMatcher.o PathMatcher.o NetworkUtilityFunctions.o SysLog.o Thread.o muscled.o FileDescriptorDataIO.o FilterSessionFactory.o PulseNode.o RateLimitSessionIOPolicy.o MemoryAllocator.o GlobalMemoryAllocator.o CCSysexMessageIOGateway.o CCModuleMessageIOGateway.o CCFrameMessageIOGateway.o CCSession.o CCModuleChainSession.o CCControlSession.o CCServer.o CCFrameSession.o CCComponentSession.o CCConfigFile.o CCRangeConvert.o CCModuleLogic.o CCTransportModuleLogic.o CCEditorModuleLogic.o CCMeterModuleLogic.o CCFaderModuleLogic.o CCBitPack.o CCFrameSubscription.o CCDynamicHardwareSession.o CCSoftMeterSession.o CCSoftMeterModuleLogic.o CCAbstractEditBoxModuleLogic.o CCEQEditBoxModuleLogic.o CCBusAssignEditBoxModuleLogic.o CCSoftGenericSession.o CCSoftGenericModuleLogic.o ControlPointSpec.o CCChannelInfo.o ccserverd.o ccconfigd.o LXADTPSession.o LXFakeStorage.o LXFakeFileStorage.o LXADTPIOGateway.o LXSCSIStorage.o lxaudiodtpd.o LXWTRXAudioIOGateway.o LXWTRXAudioSession.o LXWTRXIOGateway.o LXWTRXServer.o LXWTRXSession.o LXWTRXStatusIOGateway.o LXWTRXStatusSession.o tc.o lxwtrxd.o AsyncIORequest.o LXWTRXAsyncDiskIOSession.o SafetyNetDataIO.o LXTCPComSession.o LXTCPComIOGateway.o LXTCPHSBIOGateway.o LXTCPComServer.o lxtcpcomd.o lxelcd.o webserve.o sock.o filewebserve.o getframesstatus.o sendsysex.o watchalerts.o smallframestatus.o -lm -lpthread Message.o: In function `muscle::AtomicCounter::AtomicIncrement(void)': Message.o(.muscle::AtomicCounter::gnu.linkonce.t.AtomicIncrement(void)+0x24): undefined reference to `atomic_inc(atomic_t *)' Message.o(.muscle::AtomicCounter::gnu.linkonce.t.AtomicIncrement(void)+0x24): relocation truncated to fit: R_PPC_REL24 atomic_inc(atomic_t *) Message.o: In function `muscle::AtomicCounter::AtomicDecrement(void)': Message.o(.muscle::AtomicCounter::gnu.linkonce.t.AtomicDecrement(void)+0x24): undefined reference to `atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *)' Message.o(.muscle::AtomicCounter::gnu.linkonce.t.AtomicDecrement(void)+0x24): relocation truncated to fit: R_PPC_REL24 atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *) collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [lxelcd] Error 1 [jaf@jonathan lxelcd]$ ** Sent via the linuxppc-dev mail list. See http://lists.linuxppc.org/