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From: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
To: LB F <goainwo@gmail.com>
Cc: "linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org" <linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [BUG] wifi: rtw88: Hard system freeze on RTL8821CE when power_save is enabled (LPS/ASPM conflict)
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2026 00:49:43 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <0709aa3f3d67430c8392537a489f3d36@realtek.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALdGYqS-wYLsH8zuW-Kbd6OqEuwXOaBWLTupMD8tpekagj=jjA@mail.gmail.com>

LB F <goainwo@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Ping-Ke,
> 
> I successfully collected the output with your diagnostic printk.
> 
> Here is the exact log entry triggered when the warning fires:
> 
> [  180.424146] VHT NSS=0 pkt_stat->rate=0x65 rx_status->band=1
> rx_status->rate_idx=0
> [  180.424157] WARNING: net/mac80211/rx.c:5491 at
> ieee80211_rx_list+0x177/0x1020 [mac80211]
> 
> Looking at the rtw88 source code, this perfectly explains why `nss` is 0:
> 1. The hardware/firmware reports `pkt_stat->rate = 0x65` (101 in decimal).
> 2. `rtw_rx_fill_rx_status()` checks if `pkt_stat->rate >=
> DESC_RATEVHT1SS_MCS0` (which is `0x2c`). Since `0x65 >= 0x2c`, it
> correctly sets `rx_status->encoding = RX_ENC_VHT`.
> 3. It then calls `rtw_desc_to_mcsrate(pkt_stat->rate,
> &rx_status->rate_idx, &rx_status->nss)`.
> 4. Inside `rtw_desc_to_mcsrate()`, the value `0x65` falls completely
> outside any known bounds. The highest defined rate in `enum
> rtw_trx_desc_rate` is `DESC_RATEVHT4SS_MCS9` (`0x53`). The HT range
> (`DESC_RATEMCS0` to `DESC_RATEMCS31`) ends at `0x2b`.
> 5. Because `0x65` matches absolutely none of the `if/else` brackets in
> `rtw_desc_to_mcsrate()`, the function simply returns without mutating
> `mcs` and `nss`.
> 6. Since `rx_status` was initialized with `memset(rx_status, 0, ...)`
> at the beginning of the function, `rx_status->nss` remains `0`.
> 
> So mac80211 complains because the rtw88 driver doesn't know what rate
> `0x65` means, leaves NSS at 0, but still flags it as a VHT packet.
> 
> Any idea what `0x65` represents from the hardware's perspective? Is it
> a firmware bug or a proprietary control/management frame rate index?
> 
> Looking forward to your thoughts!

Not sure what hardware get wrong. Let's validate rate when reading from
hardware. Since 1M rate can only 20MHz, I set it together. 

Please help to test below. I suppose you can see "weird rate=xxx", but 
"WARNING: net/mac80211/rx.c:5491" disappears. 

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/rx.c b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/rx.c
index 8b0afaaffaa0..3d5e48264fc5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/rx.c
@@ -295,6 +295,12 @@ void rtw_rx_query_rx_desc(struct rtw_dev *rtwdev, void *rx_desc8,

        pkt_stat->tsf_low = le32_get_bits(rx_desc->w5, RTW_RX_DESC_W5_TSFL);

+       if (pkt_stat->rate >= DESC_RATE_MAX) {
+               printk("weird rate=%d\n", pkt_stat->rate);
+               pkt_stat->rate = DESC_RATE1M;
+               pkt_stat->bw = RTW_CHANNEL_WIDTH_20;
+       }
+
        /* drv_info_sz is in unit of 8-bytes */
        pkt_stat->drv_info_sz *= 8;

Ping-Ke



  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-19  0:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-09 21:48 [BUG] wifi: rtw88: Hard system freeze on RTL8821CE when power_save is enabled (LPS/ASPM conflict) LB F
2026-03-10  2:02 ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-10 11:01   ` LB F
2026-03-10 15:12     ` LB F
2026-03-11  2:20       ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-11  2:15     ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-11  2:22       ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-11 11:00         ` LB F
2026-03-11 15:22           ` LB F
2026-03-12  1:56             ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-12 21:42               ` LB F
2026-03-13  0:03                 ` LB F
2026-03-13  0:29                   ` LB F
2026-03-14 10:52                     ` LB F
2026-03-14 12:39                       ` LB F
2026-03-15  0:24                         ` LB F
2026-03-16  2:55                           ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-16 20:27                             ` LB F
2026-03-17  1:28                               ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-18  0:00                                 ` LB F
2026-03-18  0:58                                   ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-18 23:55                                     ` LB F
2026-03-19  0:22                                       ` LB F
2026-03-19  0:49                                         ` Ping-Ke Shih [this message]
2026-03-19  1:24                                       ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-19 23:58                                         ` LB F
2026-03-20  0:41                                           ` LB F
2026-03-20  1:00                                             ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-20  1:19                                               ` LB F
2026-03-20  2:02                                                 ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-21 12:07                                                   ` LB F
2026-03-23  2:01                                                     ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-25 20:38                                                       ` LB F
2026-03-26 23:52                                                         ` LB F
2026-03-27 10:52                                                           ` Bitterblue Smith
2026-03-28 11:41                                                             ` LB F
2026-03-28 13:07                                                               ` Bitterblue Smith
2026-03-28 13:40                                                                 ` LB F
2026-03-28 18:52                                                                   ` Bitterblue Smith
2026-03-28 20:59                                                                     ` LB F
2026-03-28 21:31                                                                       ` LB F
2026-03-28 21:53                                                                         ` LB F
2026-03-30  1:23                                                                     ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-03-30 11:34                                                                       ` LB F
2026-03-31  0:32                                                                         ` Ping-Ke Shih
2026-04-03 21:47                                                                           ` LB F
2026-04-04 10:44                                                                             ` LB F
2026-04-06 12:41                                                                               ` LB F
2026-04-08 14:26                                                                           ` Bitterblue Smith
2026-04-26 20:38                                                                             ` Bitterblue Smith
2026-04-26 23:17                                                                               ` LB F
2026-04-27  0:26                                                                                 ` LB F
2026-04-27 10:08                                                                                   ` LB F
2026-04-27 21:19                                                                                     ` LB F
2026-04-27 21:30                                                                                       ` Bitterblue Smith
2026-04-27 21:48                                                                                         ` LB F
2026-04-27 22:25                                                                                           ` LB F
2026-04-29 20:13                                                                                             ` LB F
2026-04-30 10:56                                                                                               ` LB F
2026-03-16  2:50                         ` Ping-Ke Shih

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