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From: Ruprecht Helms <rhelms@mayn.de>
To: netfilter@lists.netfilter.org
Subject: Problem with adresstranslation
Date: 01 Oct 2003 15:38:43 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1065015522.28138.1.camel@linux.local> (raw)

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Hi,

I have a script with some rulesets for iptable. By running the script I
can't use an internetconnection from a host in my lan. Only from the
firewallhost itselve I can get connection to outsite.

My internal lan use the segment 192.168.0.x/ 24 (Subnetmask
255.255.255.0).

On which position is a mistake and how have I to configure for proper
working.

Regards,
Ruprecht

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#################################################################################
#
# IPTABLES Firewall v 0.86
# by shadow999@firemail.de
#
# Small parts from http://members.optusnet.com.au/~technion/
# and some tutorials
#
# This script is intended to setup a masquerading firewall based on
# the IPTABLES (Net)filter-machanism of Linux 2.3.15+
# Syslogging matches fireparse for graphical output (see http://www.fireparse.com)
#
# Normally this script will work 'out-of-the-box', but you should adapt it to
# your own needs (At least you should set the correct default interfaces 
# --> see Default-Interfaces section)
#
# Comments, suggestions, etc. are welcome
#
# Usage on your own risk ;)
#
# Syntax to invoke script: firewall (start|stop|restart|status) EXTIF INTIF
# Example: "firewall start ppp0 eth0"
#
#################################################################################
#
# Version History:
#
# 0.86: Added a few comments
#
# 0.85: Various re-arrangements
#	Added TCP-SYN-flood protection
#	Added separate logging of pingfloods
#	Added automatic detection of parameters on internal interface
#	Made flooding-parameters variable
#
# 0.84: Added special ICMP-Filtering	
#
# 0.83:	Added ICMP-logging-chain
#	Some minor changes
#
# 0.82: Reorganized parts of the script
#	Added special user-chains
#
# 0.80: Altered logging strings to match fireparse
#
# 0.78: Added many comments
#       Completed flushing of tables (missing -X)
#
# 0.75: Added automatic detection of IP-address, gateway, etc of external interface
#
# 0.7: Added new logging-chains
#
# 0.65: Added special sanity checks for TCP-Flags
#       Silently filter out SMB-traffic
#       Removed unclean-checks (according to some docs still unstable)
#
# 0.6: Major redesign of whole script, divided into chain-sections
#
# 0.5: Adopted parts of firewall-script from http://members.optusnet.com.au/~technion/
#      Minor changes
#
#
########################################################################################

#!/bin/sh

# This is the location of the iptables command
IPTABLES="/usr/sbin/iptables"


case "$1" in
   stop)
      echo "Shutting down firewall..."
      $IPTABLES -F
      $IPTABLES -F -t mangle
      $IPTABLES -F -t nat
      $IPTABLES -X
      $IPTABLES -X -t mangle
      $IPTABLES -X -t nat
      
      $IPTABLES -P INPUT ACCEPT
      $IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
      $IPTABLES -P FORWARD ACCEPT
      echo "...done"
      ;;
   status)
      echo $"Table: filter"
      iptables --list
      echo $"Table: nat"
      iptables -t nat --list
      echo $"Table: mangle"
      iptables -t mangle --list
      ;;
   restart|reload)
      $0 stop
      $0 start
      ;;
   start)
    echo "Starting Firewall..."
    echo ""


##--------------------------Begin Firewall---------------------------------##


#----Default-Interfaces-----#

## Default external interface (used, if EXTIF isn't specified on command line)
DEFAULT_EXTIF="ippp0"

## Default internal interface (used, if INTIF isn't specified on command line)
DEFAULT_INTIF="eth0"


#----Special Variables-----#

# IP Mask for all IP addresses
UNIVERSE="0.0.0.0/0"

# Specification of the high unprivileged IP ports.
UNPRIVPORTS="1024:65535"

# Specification of X Window System (TCP) ports.
XWINPORTS="6000:6063"

# Ports for IRC-Connection-Tracking
IRCPORTS="6665,6666,6667,6668,6669,7000"


#-----Port-Forwarding Variables-----#

#For port-forwarding to an internal host, define a variable with the appropriate
#internal IP-Address here and take a look at the port-forwarding sections in the FORWARD +
#PREROUTING-chain:

#These are examples, uncomment to activate

#IP for forwarded Battlecom-traffic
#BATTLECOMIP="192.168.0.0/24"
INTLAN="192.168.0.0(24"


#IP for forwarded HTTP-traffic
HTTPIP="192.168.0.0/24"


#----Flood Variables-----#

# Overall Limit for TCP-SYN-Flood detection
TCPSYNLIMIT="5/s"
# Burst Limit for TCP-SYN-Flood detection
TCPSYNLIMITBURST="10"

# Overall Limit for Loggging in Logging-Chains
LOGLIMIT="2/s"
# Burst Limit for Logging in Logging-Chains
LOGLIMITBURST="10"

# Overall Limit for Ping-Flood-Detection
PINGLIMIT="5/s"
# Burst Limit for Ping-Flood-Detection
PINGLIMITBURST="10"



#----Automatically determine infos about involved interfaces-----#

### External Interface:

## Get external interface from command-line
## If no interface is specified then set $DEFAULT_EXTIF as EXTIF
if [ "x$2" != "x" ]; then
   EXTIF=$2
else
   EXTIF=$DEFAULT_EXTIF
fi
echo External Interface: $EXTIF

## Determine external IP
EXTIP="`ifconfig $EXTIF | grep inet | cut -d : -f 2 | cut -d \  -f 1`"
  if [ "$EXTIP" = '' ]; then
     echo "Aborting: Unable to determine the IP-address of $EXTIF !"
     exit 1
  fi
echo External IP: $EXTIP

## Determine external gateway
EXTGW=`route -n | grep -A 4 UG | awk '{ print $2}'`
echo Default GW: $EXTGW


echo " --- "


### Internal Interface:

## Get internal interface from command-line
## If no interface is specified then set $DEFAULT_INTIF as INTIF
if [ "x$3" != "x" ]; then
   INTIF=$3
else
   INTIF=$DEFAULT_INTIF
fi
echo Internal Interface: $INTIF

## Determine internal IP
INTIP="`ifconfig $INTIF | grep inet | cut -d : -f 2 | cut -d \  -f 1`"
  if [ "$INTIP" = '' ]; then
     echo "Aborting: Unable to determine the IP-address of $INTIF !"
     exit 1
  fi  
echo Internal IP: $INTIP

## Determine internal netmask
INTMASK="`ifconfig $INTIF | grep Mask | cut -d : -f 4`"
echo Internal Netmask: $INTMASK

## Determine network address of the internal network
#INTLAN=$INTIP'/'$INTMASK
INTLAN="192.168.0.0/24"
echo Internal LAN: $INTLAN

echo ""


#----Load IPTABLES-modules-----#


#Insert modules- should be done automatically if needed

#If the IRC-modules are available, uncomment them below

echo "Loading IPTABLES modules"

dmesg -n 1 #Kill copyright display on module load
/sbin/modprobe ip_tables
/sbin/modprobe iptable_filter
/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack
/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp
#/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc ports=$IRCPORTS
#/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_irc ports=$IRCPORTS
dmesg -n 6

echo " --- "


#----Clear/Reset all chains-----#

#Clear all IPTABLES-chains

#Flush everything, start from scratch
$IPTABLES -F
$IPTABLES -F -t mangle
$IPTABLES -F -t nat
$IPTABLES -X
$IPTABLES -X -t mangle
$IPTABLES -X -t nat

#Set default policies to DROP
$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP


#----Set network sysctl options-----#


echo "Setting sysctl options"

#Enable forwarding in kernel
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

#Disabling IP Spoofing attacks.
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter

#Don't respond to broadcast pings (Smurf-Amplifier-Protection)
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts

#Block source routing
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route

#Kill timestamps
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps

#Enable SYN Cookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies

#Kill redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects

#Enable bad error message protection
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses

#Log martians (packets with impossible addresses)
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/log_martians

#Set out local port range
echo "32768 61000" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

#Reduce DoS'ing ability by reducing timeouts
echo 30 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout
echo 2400 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_keepalive_time
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_sack


echo " --- "

echo "Creating user-chains"



#----Create logging chains-----#

##These are the logging-chains. They all have a certain limit of log-entries/sec to prevent log-flooding
##The syslog-entries will be fireparse-compatible (see http://www.fireparse.com)


#Invalid packets (not ESTABLISHED,RELATED or NEW)
	$IPTABLES -N LINVALID
	$IPTABLES -A LINVALID -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=INVALID:1 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LINVALID -j DROP

#TCP-Packets with one ore more bad flags
	$IPTABLES -N LBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A LBADFLAG -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=BADFLAG:1 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LBADFLAG -j DROP

#Logging of connection attempts on special ports (Trojan portscans, special services, etc.)
	$IPTABLES -N LSPECIALPORT
	$IPTABLES -A LSPECIALPORT -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=SPECIALPORT:1 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LSPECIALPORT -j DROP
	
#Logging of possible TCP-SYN-Floods
	$IPTABLES -N LSYNFLOOD
	$IPTABLES -A LSYNFLOOD -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=SYNFLOOD:1 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LSYNFLOOD -j DROP
	
#Logging of possible Ping-Floods
	$IPTABLES -N LPINGFLOOD
	$IPTABLES -A LPINGFLOOD -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=PINGFLOOD:1 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LPINGFLOOD -j DROP


#All other dropped packets
	$IPTABLES -N LDROP
	$IPTABLES -A LDROP -p tcp -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=TCP:1 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LDROP -p udp -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=UDP:2 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LDROP -p icmp -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=ICMP:3 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LDROP -f -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=FRAGMENT:4 a=DROP "
	$IPTABLES -A LDROP -j DROP

#All other rejected packets
	$IPTABLES -N LREJECT
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -p tcp -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=TCP:1 a=REJECT "
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -p udp -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=UDP:2 a=REJECT "
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -p icmp -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=ICMP:3 a=REJECT "
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -f -m limit --limit $LOGLIMIT --limit-burst $LOGLIMITBURST -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=FRAGMENT:4 a=REJECT "	
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
	$IPTABLES -A LREJECT -j REJECT



#----Create Accept-Chains-----#


#TCPACCEPT - Check for SYN-Floods before letting TCP-Packets in
	
	$IPTABLES -N TCPACCEPT
	$IPTABLES -A TCPACCEPT -p tcp --syn -m limit --limit $TCPSYNLIMIT --limit-burst $TCPSYNLIMITBURST -j ACCEPT
	$IPTABLES -A TCPACCEPT -p tcp --syn -j LSYNFLOOD
	$IPTABLES -A TCPACCEPT -p tcp ! --syn -j ACCEPT


#----Create special User-Chains-----#


#CHECKBADFLAG - Kill any Inbound/Outbound TCP-Packets with impossible flag-combinations (Some port-scanners use these, eg. nmap Xmas,Null,etc.-scan)

	$IPTABLES -N CHECKBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A CHECKBADFLAG -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,URG,PSH -j LBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A CHECKBADFLAG -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,RST,ACK,FIN,URG -j LBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A CHECKBADFLAG -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j LBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A CHECKBADFLAG -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j LBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A CHECKBADFLAG -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j LBADFLAG
	$IPTABLES -A CHECKBADFLAG -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j LBADFLAG



#FILTERING FOR SPECIAL PORTS


	#Inbound/Outbound SILENTDROPS/REJECTS (Things we don't want in our Logs)

		#SMB-Traffic
		$IPTABLES -N SMB
		
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --dport 137 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --dport 138 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --dport 139 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --dport 445 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --dport 137 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --dport 138 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --dport 139 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --dport 445 -j DROP
  
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --sport 137 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --sport 138 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --sport 139 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p tcp --sport 445 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --sport 137 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --sport 138 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --sport 139 -j DROP
		$IPTABLES -A SMB -p udp --sport 445 -j DROP


	#Inbound Special Ports
	
		$IPTABLES -N SPECIALPORTS
		
		#Deepthroat Scan
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p  tcp --dport 6670 -j LSPECIALPORT
  
  		#Subseven Scan
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p tcp --dport 1243 -j LSPECIALPORT
                $IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p udp --dport 1243 -j LSPECIALPORT
                $IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p tcp --dport 27374 -j LSPECIALPORT
                $IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p udp --dport 27374 -j LSPECIALPORT
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p tcp --dport 6711:6713 -j LSPECIALPORT  
  
  		#Netbus Scan
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p tcp --dport 12345:12346 -j LSPECIALPORT
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p tcp --dport 20034 -j LSPECIALPORT
  
  		#Back Orifice scan
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p udp --dport 31337:31338 -j LSPECIALPORT
  
  		#X-Win
  		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p tcp --dport $XWINPORTS  -j LSPECIALPORT

		#Hack'a'Tack 2000
		$IPTABLES -A SPECIALPORTS -p udp --dport 28431 -j LSPECIALPORT



#ICMP/TRACEROUTE FILTERING


	#Inbound ICMP/Traceroute
	
		$IPTABLES -N ICMPINBOUND
		
		#Ping Flood protection. Accept $PINGLIMIT echo-requests/sec, rest will be logged/dropped
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit $PINGLIMIT --limit-burst $PINGLIMITBURST -j ACCEPT
  		#
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j LPINGFLOOD

  		#Block ICMP-Redirects (Should already be catched by sysctl-options, if enabled)
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type redirect -j LDROP
  
  		#Block ICMP-Timestamp (Should already be catched by sysctl-options, if enabled)
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-request -j LDROP
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-reply -j LDROP

  		#Block ICMP-address-mask (can help to prevent OS-fingerprinting)
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type address-mask-request -j LDROP
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type address-mask-reply -j LDROP


  		#Allow all other ICMP in
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPINBOUND -p icmp -j ACCEPT
	
	
	
	
	#Outbound ICMP/Traceroute
	
		$IPTABLES -N ICMPOUTBOUND
	
		#Block ICMP-Redirects (Should already be catched by sysctl-options, if enabled)
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type redirect -j LDROP
  
  		#Block ICMP-TTL-Expired
		#MS Traceroute (MS uses ICMP instead of UDp for tracert)
		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j LDROP
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type ttl-zero-during-reassembly -j LDROP
  
  		#Block ICMP-Parameter-Problem
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type parameter-problem -j LDROP
  
  		#Block ICMP-Timestamp (Should already be catched by sysctl-options, if enabled)
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-request -j LDROP
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-reply -j LDROP

  		#Block ICMP-address-mask (can help to prevent OS-fingerprinting)
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type address-mask-request -j LDROP
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp --icmp-type address-mask-reply -j LDROP


  		##Accept all other ICMP going out
  		$IPTABLES -A ICMPOUTBOUND -p icmp -j ACCEPT
	
	

#----End User-Chains-----#	



echo " --- "


#----Start Ruleset-----#

echo "Implementing firewall rules..."


#################
## INPUT-Chain ## (everything that is addressed to the firewall itself)
#################


##GENERAL Filtering

  # Kill INVALID packets (not ESTABLISHED, RELATED or NEW)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j LINVALID
  
  # Check TCP-Packets for Bad Flags 
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -j CHECKBADFLAG


##Packets FROM FIREWALL-BOX ITSELF

  #Local IF
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
  #
  #Kill connections to the local interface from the outside world (--> Should be already catched by kernel/rp_filter)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j LREJECT


##Packets FROM INTERNAL NET


 ##Allow unlimited traffic from internal network using legit addresses to firewall-box
 ##If protection from the internal interface is needed, alter it
 
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INTIF -s $INTLAN -j ACCEPT
  
  #Kill anything from outside claiming to be from internal network (Address-Spoofing --> Should be already catched by rp_filter)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $INTLAN -j LREJECT



##Packets FROM EXTERNAL NET


 ##ICMP & Traceroute filtering
  
  #Filter ICMP
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p icmp -j ICMPINBOUND

  #Block UDP-Traceroute
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp --dport 33434:33523 -j LDROP


 ##Silent Drops/Rejects (Things we don't want in our logs)

  #Drop all SMB-Traffic
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -j SMB
  
  #Silently reject Ident (Don't DROP ident, because of possible delays when establishing an outbound connection)
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 113 -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset


 ##Public services running ON FIREWALL-BOX (comment out to activate):

  # ftp-data
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp  --dport 20 -j TCPACCEPT
  
  # ftp
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp  --dport 21 -j TCPACCEPT

  # ssh
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 22 -j TCPACCEPT

  #telnet
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 23 -j TCPACCEPT

  # smtp
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 25 -j TCPACCEPT

  # DNS
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 53 -j TCPACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

  # http
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 80 -j TCPACCEPT

  # https
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 443 -j TCPACCEPT

  # POP-3
  #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport 110 -j TCPACCEPT



 ##Separate logging of special portscans/connection attempts
  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -j SPECIALPORTS



 ##Allow ESTABLISHED/RELATED connections in
  
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport $UNPRIVPORTS -m state --state RELATED -j TCPACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXTIF -p udp --dport $UNPRIVPORTS -m state --state RELATED -j ACCEPT


 ##Catch all rule
  $IPTABLES -A INPUT -j LDROP





##################
## Output-Chain ## (everything that comes directly from the Firewall-Box)
##################



##Packets TO FIREWALL-BOX ITSELF

  #Local IF
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
  

##Packets TO INTERNAL NET

  #Allow unlimited traffic to internal network using legit addresses
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $INTIF -d $INTLAN -j ACCEPT



##Packets TO EXTERNAL NET


 ##ICMP & Traceroute

  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p icmp -j ICMPOUTBOUND
  


 ##Silent Drops/Rejects (Things we don't want in our logs)

  #SMB
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -j SMB

  #Ident
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 113 -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset



 ##Public services running ON FIREWALL-BOX (comment out to activate):

  # ftp-data
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp  --sport 20 -j ACCEPT
  
  # ftp
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp  --sport 21 -j ACCEPT

  # ssh
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

  #telnet
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 23 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

  # smtp
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 25 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

  # DNS
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

  # http
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

  # https
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 443 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

  # POP-3
  #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -p tcp --sport 110 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT




 ##Accept all tcp/udp traffic on unprivileged ports going out

  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -s $EXTIP -p tcp --sport $UNPRIVPORTS -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $EXTIF -s $EXTIP -p udp --sport $UNPRIVPORTS -j ACCEPT



##Catch all rule

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -j LDROP




####################
## FORWARD-Chain  ## (everything that passes the firewall)
####################


##GENERAL Filtering

  #Kill invalid packets (not ESTABLISHED, RELATED or NEW)
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j LINVALID
 
  # Check TCP-Packets for Bad Flags 
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -j CHECKBADFLAG


##Filtering FROM INTERNAL NET
  

  ##Silent Drops/Rejects (Things we don't want in our logs)

   #SMB
   $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -o $EXTIF -j SMB

  
  ##Special Drops/Rejects
   # - To be done -
  
  
  ##Filter for some Trojans communicating to outside
   # - To be done -

  
  ##Port-Forwarding from Ports < 1024 [outbound] (--> Also see chain PREROUTING)

   #HTTP-Forwarding
   #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -o $EXTIF -s $HTTPIP -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT


  ##Allow all other forwarding (from Ports > 1024) from Internal Net to External Net
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -o $EXTIF -s $INTLAN -p tcp --sport $UNPRIVPORTS -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -o $EXTIF -s $INTLAN -p udp --sport $UNPRIVPORTS -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $INTIF -o $EXTIF -s $INTLAN -p icmp -j ACCEPT



##Filtering FROM EXTERNAL NET
 
 
  ##Silent Drops/Rejects (Things we don't want in our logs)
  
   #SMB
   $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -j SMB
 
  
  ##Allow replies coming in
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -p tcp --dport $UNPRIVPORTS -m state --state RELATED -j TCPACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -p udp --dport $UNPRIVPORTS -m state --state RELATED -j ACCEPT
  $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -p icmp -m state --state RELATED -j ACCEPT
  

##Port-Forwarding [inbound] (--> Also see chain PREROUTING)

  #HTTP-Forwarding
  #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -p tcp -d $HTTPIP --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

  #Battlecom-Forwarding
  #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 2300:2400 -i $EXTIF -d $BATTLECOMIP -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 2300:2400 -i $EXTIF -d $BATTLECOMIP -j ACCEPT
  #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 47624 -i $EXTIF -d $BATTLECOMIP -j ACCEPT



##Catch all rule/Deny every other forwarding

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -j LDROP




################
## PREROUTING ##
################

##Port-Forwarding (--> Also see chain FORWARD)

  ##HTTP
  #$IPTABLES -A PREROUTING -t nat -i $EXTIF -p tcp -d $EXTIP --dport 80 -j DNAT --to $HTTPIP

  ##Battlecom
  #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -d $EXTIP -p tcp --destination-port 2300:2400 -i $EXTIF -j DNAT --to $BATTLECOMIP
  #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -d $EXTIP -p udp --destination-port 2300:2400 -i $EXTIF -j DNAT --to $BATTLECOMIP
  #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -d $EXTIP -p tcp --destination-port 47624 -i $EXTIF -j DNAT --to $BATTLECOMIP:47624



###################
##  POSTROUTING  ##
###################

  #Masquerade from Internal Net to External Net
  $IPTABLES -A POSTROUTING -t nat -o $EXTIF -j MASQUERADE



#------End Ruleset------#

echo "...done"
echo ""


echo "--> IPTABLES firewall loaded/activated <--"


##--------------------------------End Firewall---------------------------------##



   ;;
   *)
      echo "Usage: firewall (start|stop|restart|status) EXTIF INTIF"
      exit 1
esac

exit 0

             reply	other threads:[~2003-10-01 13:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2003-10-01 13:38 Ruprecht Helms [this message]
2003-10-04  4:38 ` Problem with adresstranslation Mark E. Donaldson

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