From: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
To: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Subject: IA64 kexec/kdump 2.6.18-rc5 patch
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:46:35 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1156837594.2598.15.camel@linux-znh> (raw)
Hi,
Below is the IA64 kexec/kdump patch against 2.6.18-rc5.
Fixes and enhancements in this patch include:
1. Fix I/D cache coherence problem.
Kdump sometimes hit an I/D cache coherence issue on platform with separate I/D cache.
Although there is fc.i instruction in relocate_kernel.S.
purgatory code and the second kernel code is copy into reserved region at kexec_load
when running "kexec -p".
There need and an icache_flush when segments is copied into its destination.
2. Change elf_prstatus to an per_cpu value to save stack size at crash path according
to Bob Montgomery's suggestion.
3. put AP to a loop of hint.pause instead of call pal_halt_light.
Signed-off-by: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -1623,6 +1623,28 @@ ioc_iova_init(struct ioc *ioc)
READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+void
+ioc_iova_disable(void)
+{
+ struct ioc *ioc;
+
+ ioc = ioc_list;
+
+ while (ioc != NULL) {
+ /* Disable IOVA translation */
+ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase & 0xfffffffffffffffe, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
+ READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
+
+ /* Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries */
+ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | (get_iovp_order(ioc->iov_size) + iovp_shift), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
+ READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
+
+ ioc = ioc->next;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
static void __init
ioc_resource_init(struct ioc *ioc)
{
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/Kconfig linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/Kconfig 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/Kconfig 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -427,6 +427,29 @@ config SGI_SN
source "drivers/sn/Kconfig"
+config KEXEC
+ bool "kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ help
+ kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
+ current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
+ but it is indepedent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
+ you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
+
+ The name comes from the similiarity to the exec system call.
+
+ It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
+ is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
+ initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
+ support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
+ strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
+
+config CRASH_DUMP
+ bool "kernel crash dumps (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ help
+ Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
+
source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c 1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c 2006-08-30 10:42:47.000000000 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c
+ *
+ * Architecture specific (ia64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
+ *
+ * Created by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@hp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+size_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf,
+ size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf)
+{
+ void *vaddr;
+
+ if (!csize)
+ return 0;
+ vaddr = __va(pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (userbuf) {
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, (vaddr + offset), csize)) {
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ } else
+ memcpy(buf, (vaddr + offset), csize);
+ return csize;
+}
+
+static void device_shootdown(void)
+{
+ kdump_disable_iosapic();
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_HP_ZX1
+ ioc_iova_disable();
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline Elf64_Word
+*append_elf_note(Elf64_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
+ size_t data_len)
+{
+ struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)buf;
+ note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
+ note->n_descsz = data_len;
+ note->n_type = type;
+ buf += (sizeof(*note) + 3)/4;
+ memcpy(buf, name, note->n_namesz);
+ buf += (note->n_namesz + 3)/4;
+ memcpy(buf, data, data_len);
+ buf += (data_len + 3)/4;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void
+final_note(void *buf)
+{
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
+}
+
+extern void ia64_dump_cpu_regs(void *);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct elf_prstatus, elf_prstatus);
+
+void
+crash_save_this_cpu()
+{
+ void *buf;
+ unsigned long cfm, sof, sol;
+
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct elf_prstatus *prstatus = &per_cpu(elf_prstatus, cpu);
+
+ elf_greg_t *dst = (elf_greg_t *)&(prstatus->pr_reg);
+ memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof(*prstatus));
+ prstatus->pr_pid = current->pid;
+
+ ia64_dump_cpu_regs(dst);
+ cfm = dst[43];
+ sol = (cfm >> 7) & 0x7f;
+ sof = cfm & 0x7f;
+ dst[46] = (unsigned long)ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *)dst[46],
+ sof - sol);
+
+ buf = (u64 *) per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
+ if (!buf)
+ return;
+ buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, prstatus,
+ sizeof(*prstatus));
+ final_note(buf);
+}
+
+void
+machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *pt)
+{
+ /* This function is only called after the system
+ * has paniced or is otherwise in a critical state.
+ * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
+ * to run successfully needs to happen here.
+ *
+ * In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in
+ * an SMP system.
+ */
+ if (in_interrupt())
+ ia64_eoi();
+ device_shootdown();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ kdump_smp_send_stop();
+#endif
+ udelay(1000000);
+}
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/kregs.h>
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ extern efi_status_t efi_call_phys (void
struct efi efi;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi);
static efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
-static unsigned long mem_limit = ~0UL, max_addr = ~0UL;
+static unsigned long mem_limit = ~0UL, max_addr = ~0UL, min_addr = 0UL;
#define efi_call_virt(f, args...) (*(f))(args)
@@ -421,6 +422,8 @@ efi_init (void)
mem_limit = memparse(cp + 4, &cp);
} else if (memcmp(cp, "max_addr=", 9) = 0) {
max_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
+ } else if (memcmp(cp, "min_addr=", 9) = 0) {
+ min_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
} else {
while (*cp != ' ' && *cp)
++cp;
@@ -428,6 +431,8 @@ efi_init (void)
++cp;
}
}
+ if (min_addr != 0UL)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory below %luMB\n", min_addr >> 20);
if (max_addr != ~0UL)
printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory above %luMB\n", max_addr >> 20);
@@ -894,7 +899,8 @@ find_memmap_space (void)
as = max(contig_low, md->phys_addr);
ae = min(contig_high, efi_md_end(md));
- /* keep within max_addr= command line arg */
+ /* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
+ as = max(as, min_addr);
ae = min(ae, max_addr);
if (ae <= as)
continue;
@@ -1004,7 +1010,8 @@ efi_memmap_init(unsigned long *s, unsign
} else
ae = efi_md_end(md);
- /* keep within max_addr= command line arg */
+ /* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
+ as = max(as, min_addr);
ae = min(ae, max_addr);
if (ae <= as)
continue;
@@ -1116,6 +1123,12 @@ efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct re
*/
insert_resource(res, code_resource);
insert_resource(res, data_resource);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ insert_resource(res, &efi_memmap_res);
+ insert_resource(res, &boot_param_res);
+ if (crashk_res.end > crashk_res.start)
+ insert_resource(res, &crashk_res);
+#endif
}
}
}
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ sys_call_table:
data8 sys_mq_timedreceive // 1265
data8 sys_mq_notify
data8 sys_mq_getsetattr
- data8 sys_ni_syscall // reserved for kexec_load
+ data8 sys_kexec_load
data8 sys_ni_syscall // reserved for vserver
data8 sys_waitid // 1270
data8 sys_add_key
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic.c 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic.c 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -288,6 +288,25 @@ nop (unsigned int irq)
/* do nothing... */
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+void
+kdump_disable_iosapic(void)
+{
+ u32 low32;
+ struct iosapic_intr_info *info;
+ struct iosapic_rte_info *rte;
+ for (info = iosapic_intr_info; info <
+ iosapic_intr_info + IA64_NUM_VECTORS; ++info) {
+ low32 = info->low32 |= IOSAPIC_MASK;
+ list_for_each_entry(rte, &info->rtes,
+ rte_list) {
+ iosapic_write(rte->addr,
+ IOSAPIC_RTE_LOW(rte->rte_index), low32);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
static void
mask_irq (unsigned int irq)
{
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/machine_kexec.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/machine_kexec.c 1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/machine_kexec.c 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * arch/ia64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+ *
+ * Handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Comapny, L.P.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@hp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp, Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/mca.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <asm/meminit.h>
+
+typedef void (*relocate_new_kernel_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
+ struct ia64_boot_param *, unsigned long);
+static struct kimage *ia64_kimage;
+struct resource efi_memmap_res = {
+ .name = "EFI Memory Map",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+
+struct resource boot_param_res = {
+ .name = "Boot parameter",
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = 0,
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Do what every setup is needed on image and the
+ * reboot code buffer to allow us to avoid allocations
+ * later.
+ */
+int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ void *control_code_buffer;
+ const unsigned long *func;
+
+ func = (unsigned long *)&relocate_new_kernel;
+ /* Pre-load control code buffer to minimize work in kexec path */
+ control_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
+ memcpy((void *)control_code_buffer, (const void *)func[0],
+ relocate_new_kernel_size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)control_code_buffer,
+ (unsigned long)control_code_buffer + relocate_new_kernel_size);
+ ia64_kimage = image;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+}
+
+void machine_shutdown(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ {
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
+ cpu_down(cpu);
+ }
+ }
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ smp_call_function(kexec_stop_this_cpu, (void *)ia64_kimage->start, 0, 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+ {
+ struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+ irq_desc_t *idesc;
+ /* Disable all PCI devices */
+ while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
+ if (!(dev->is_enabled))
+ continue;
+ idesc = irq_desc + dev->irq;
+ if (!idesc||!idesc->chip)
+ continue;
+ disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
+ idesc->chip->end(dev->irq);
+ idesc->action = NULL;
+ pci_disable_device(dev);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_HP_ZX1
+ ioc_iova_disable();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
+ * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
+ */
+extern void *efi_get_pal_addr(void);
+static void ia64_machine_kexec(struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
+{
+ struct kimage *image = arg;
+ relocate_new_kernel_t rnk;
+ void *pal_addr = efi_get_pal_addr();
+ unsigned long code_addr = (unsigned long)page_address(image->control_code_page);
+ if (image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+ crash_save_this_cpu();
+ current->thread.ksp = (__u64)info->sw - 16;
+ }
+
+ /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
+ ia64_set_itv(1<<16);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ rnk = (relocate_new_kernel_t)&code_addr;
+ (*rnk)(image->head, image->start, ia64_boot_param,
+ GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_addr));
+ BUG();
+}
+
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ unw_init_running(ia64_machine_kexec, image);
+ for(;;);
+}
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IA64_CYCLONE) += cyclone.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/
obj-$(CONFIG_IA64_MCA_RECOVERY) += mca_recovery.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o jprobes.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o crash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IA64_UNCACHED_ALLOCATOR) += uncached.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o
mca_recovery-y += mca_drv.o mca_drv_asm.o
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S 1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * arch/ia64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
+ *
+ * Relocate kexec'able kernel and start it
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@hp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corp, Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
+ * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
+#include <asm/kregs.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mca_asm.h>
+
+ /* Must be relocatable PIC code callable as a C function
+ */
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(relocate_new_kernel)
+ .prologue
+ alloc r31=ar.pfs,4,0,0,0
+ .body
+.reloc_entry:
+{
+ rsm psr.i| psr.ic
+ mov r2=ip
+}
+ ;;
+{
+ flushrs // must be first insn in group
+ srlz.i
+}
+ ;;
+ dep r2=0,r2,61,3 //to physical address
+ ;;
+ //first switch to physical mode
+ add r3\x1f-.reloc_entry, r2
+ movl r16 = IA64_PSR_AC|IA64_PSR_BN|IA64_PSR_IC
+ mov ar.rsc=0 // put RSE in enforced lazy mode
+ ;;
+ add sp=(memory_stack_end - 16 - .reloc_entry),r2
+ add r8=(register_stack - .reloc_entry),r2
+ ;;
+ mov r18=ar.rnat
+ mov ar.bspstore=r8
+ ;;
+ mov cr.ipsr=r16
+ mov cr.iip=r3
+ mov cr.ifs=r0
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+ mov ar.rnat=r18
+ rfi
+ ;;
+1:
+ //physical mode code begin
+ mov b6=in1
+ dep r28=0,in2,61,3 //to physical address
+
+ // purge all TC entries
+#define O(member) IA64_CPUINFO_##member##_OFFSET
+ GET_THIS_PADDR(r2, cpu_info) // load phys addr of cpu_info into r2
+ ;;
+ addl r17=O(PTCE_STRIDE),r2
+ addl r2=O(PTCE_BASE),r2
+ ;;
+ ld8 r18=[r2],(O(PTCE_COUNT)-O(PTCE_BASE));; // r18=ptce_base
+ ld4 r19=[r2],4 // r19=ptce_count[0]
+ ld4 r21=[r17],4 // r21=ptce_stride[0]
+ ;;
+ ld4 r20=[r2] // r20=ptce_count[1]
+ ld4 r22=[r17] // r22=ptce_stride[1]
+ mov r24=r0
+ ;;
+ adds r20=-1,r20
+ ;;
+#undef O
+2:
+ cmp.ltu p6,p7=r24,r19
+(p7) br.cond.dpnt.few 4f
+ mov ar.lc=r20
+3:
+ ptc.e r18
+ ;;
+ add r18=r22,r18
+ br.cloop.sptk.few 3b
+ ;;
+ add r18=r21,r18
+ add r24=1,r24
+ ;;
+ br.sptk.few 2b
+4:
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+ //purge TR entry for kernel text and data
+ movl r16=KERNEL_START
+ mov r18=KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.i r16, r18
+ ptr.d r16, r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+
+ // purge TR entry for percpu data
+ movl r16=PERCPU_ADDR
+ mov r18=PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.d r16,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.d
+ ;;
+
+ // purge TR entry for pal code
+ mov r16=in3
+ mov r18=IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.i r16,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+
+ // purge TR entry for stack
+ mov r16=IA64_KR(CURRENT_STACK)
+ ;;
+ shl r16=r16,IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT
+ movl r19=PAGE_OFFSET
+ ;;
+ add r16=r19,r16
+ mov r18=IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.d r16,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+
+ //copy segments
+ movl r16=PAGE_MASK
+ mov r30=in0 // in0 is page_list
+ br.sptk.few .dest_page
+ ;;
+.loop:
+ ld8 r30=[in0], 8;;
+.dest_page:
+ tbit.z p0, p6=r30, 0;; // 0x1 dest page
+(p6) and r17=r30, r16
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few .loop;;
+
+ tbit.z p0, p6=r30, 1;; // 0x2 indirect page
+(p6) and in0=r30, r16
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few .loop;;
+
+ tbit.z p0, p6=r30, 2;; // 0x4 end flag
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few .end_loop;;
+
+ tbit.z p6, p0=r30, 3;; // 0x8 source page
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few .loop
+
+ and r18=r30, r16
+
+ // simple copy page, may optimize later
+ movl r14=PAGE_SIZE/8 - 1;;
+ mov ar.lc=r14;;
+1:
+ ld8 r14=[r18], 8;;
+ st8 [r17]=r14, 8;;
+ fc.i r17
+ br.ctop.sptk.few 1b
+ br.sptk.few .loop
+ ;;
+
+.end_loop:
+ sync.i // for fc.i
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+ srlz.d
+ ;;
+ br.call.sptk.many b0¶;;
+
+.align 32
+memory_stack:
+ .fill 8192, 1, 0
+memory_stack_end:
+register_stack:
+ .fill 8192, 1, 0
+register_stack_end:
+relocate_new_kernel_end:
+END(relocate_new_kernel)
+
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(kexec_fake_sal_rendez)
+ .prologue
+ alloc r31=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
+ .body
+.rendez_entry:
+ rsm psr.i | psr.ic
+ mov r25=ip
+ ;;
+ {
+ flushrs
+ srlz.i
+ }
+ ;;
+ /* See where I am running, and compute gp */
+ {
+ mov ar.rsc = 0 /* Put RSE in enforce lacy, LE mode */
+ mov gp = ip /* gp = relocate_new_kernel */
+ }
+
+ movl r8=0x00000100000000
+ ;;
+ mov cr.iva=r8
+ /* Transition from virtual to physical mode */
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+ add r17_-.rendez_entry, r25
+ movl r16=(IA64_PSR_AC | IA64_PSR_BN | IA64_PSR_IC | IA64_PSR_MFL)
+ ;;
+ tpa r17=r17
+ mov cr.ipsr=r16
+ ;;
+ mov cr.iip=r17
+ mov cr.ifs=r0
+ ;;
+ rfi
+ ;;
+5:
+ mov b6=in0 /* _start addr */
+ mov r8=in1 /* ap_wakeup_vector */
+ mov r26=in2 /* PAL addr */
+ ;;
+ /* Purge kernel TRs */
+ movl r16=KERNEL_START
+ mov r18=KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.i r16,r18
+ ptr.d r16,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+ srlz.d
+ ;;
+ /* Purge percpu TR */
+ movl r16=PERCPU_ADDR
+ mov r18=PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.d r16,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.d
+ ;;
+ /* Purge PAL TR */
+ mov r18=IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.i r26,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+ /* Purge stack TR */
+ mov r16=IA64_KR(CURRENT_STACK)
+ ;;
+ shl r16=r16,IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT
+ movl r19=PAGE_OFFSET
+ ;;
+ add r16=r19,r16
+ mov r18=IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT<<2
+ ;;
+ ptr.d r16,r18
+ ;;
+ srlz.i
+ ;;
+
+ /* Ensure we can read and clear external interrupts */
+ mov cr.tpr=r0
+ srlz.d
+
+ shr.u r9=r8,6 /* which irr */
+ ;;
+ and r8c,r8 /* bit offset into irr */
+ ;;
+ mov r10=1;;
+ ;;
+ shl r10=r10,r8 /* bit mask off irr we want */
+ cmp.eq p6,p0=0,r9
+ ;;
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr0
+ cmp.eq p7,p0=1,r9
+ ;;
+(p7) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr1
+ cmp.eq p8,p0=2,r9
+ ;;
+(p8) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr2
+ cmp.eq p9,p0=3,r9
+ ;;
+(p9) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr3
+
+check_irr0:
+ mov r8=cr.irr0
+ ;;
+ and r8=r8,r10
+ ;;
+ cmp.eq p6,p0=0,r8
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr0
+ br.few call_start
+
+check_irr1:
+ mov r8=cr.irr1
+ ;;
+ and r8=r8,r10
+ ;;
+ cmp.eq p6,p0=0,r8
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr1
+ br.few call_start
+
+check_irr2:
+ mov r8=cr.irr2
+ ;;
+ and r8=r8,r10
+ ;;
+ cmp.eq p6,p0=0,r8
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr2
+ br.few call_start
+
+check_irr3:
+ mov r8=cr.irr3
+ ;;
+ and r8=r8,r10
+ ;;
+ cmp.eq p6,p0=0,r8
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few check_irr3
+ br.few call_start
+
+call_start:
+ mov cr.eoi=r0
+ ;;
+ srlz.d
+ ;;
+ mov r8=cr.ivr
+ ;;
+ srlz.d
+ ;;
+ cmp.eq p0,p6\x15,r8
+(p6) br.cond.sptk.few call_start
+ br.sptk.few b6
+kexec_fake_sal_rendez_end:
+END(kexec_fake_sal_rendez)
+
+ .global relocate_new_kernel_size
+relocate_new_kernel_size:
+ data8 kexec_fake_sal_rendez_end - relocate_new_kernel
+
+GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_dump_cpu_regs)
+ .prologue
+ alloc loc0=ar.pfs,1,2,0,0
+ .body
+ mov ar.rsc=0 // put RSE in enforced lazy mode
+ add loc1=4*8, in0 // save r4 and r5 first
+ ;;
+{
+ flushrs // flush dirty regs to backing store
+ srlz.i
+}
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8
+ ;;
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8
+ ;;
+ add loc12*8, in0
+ mov r4=ar.rnat
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r0, 8 // r0
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // rnat
+ mov r5=pr
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r1, 8 // r1
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // pr
+ mov r4°
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r2, 8 // r2
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // b0
+ mov r5±;
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r3, 24 // r3
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // b1
+ mov r4²
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r6, 8 // r6
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // b2
+ mov r5³
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r7, 8 // r7
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // b3
+ mov r4´
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r8, 8 // r8
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // b4
+ mov r5µ
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r9, 8 // r9
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // b5
+ mov r4¶
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r10, 8 // r10
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // b6
+ mov r5·
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r11, 8 // r11
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // b7
+ mov r4°
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r12, 8 // r12
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ip
+ mov r5=loc0
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r13, 8 // r13
+ extr.u r5=r5, 0, 38 // ar.pfs.pfm
+ mov r4=r0 // user mask
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r14, 8 // r14
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // cfm
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r15, 8 // r15
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // user mask
+ mov r5=ar.rsc
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r16, 8 // r16
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // ar.rsc
+ mov r4=ar.bsp
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r17, 8 // r17
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ar.bsp
+ mov r5=ar.bspstore
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r18, 8 // r18
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // ar.bspstore
+ mov r4=ar.rnat
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r19, 8 // r19
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ar.rnat
+ mov r5=ar.ccv
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r20, 8 // r20
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // ar.ccv
+ mov r4=ar.unat
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r21, 8 // r21
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ar.unat
+ mov r5 = ar.fpsr
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r22, 8 // r22
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // ar.fpsr
+ mov r4 = ar.unat
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r23, 8 // r23
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // unat
+ mov r5 = ar.fpsr
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r24, 8 // r24
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // fpsr
+ mov r4 = ar.pfs
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r25, 8 // r25
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ar.pfs
+ mov r5 = ar.lc
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r26, 8 // r26
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // ar.lc
+ mov r4 = ar.ec
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r27, 8 // r27
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ar.ec
+ mov r5 = ar.csd
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r28, 8 // r28
+ st8 [loc1]=r5, 8 // ar.csd
+ mov r4 = ar.ssd
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r29, 8 // r29
+ st8 [loc1]=r4, 8 // ar.ssd
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r30, 8 // r30
+ ;;
+ st8 [in0]=r31, 8 // r31
+ mov ar.pfs=loc0
+ ;;
+ br.ret.sptk.many rp
+END(ia64_dump_cpu_regs)
+
+
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c 2006-08-30 11:36:53.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/machvec.h>
@@ -250,6 +252,38 @@ reserve_memory (void)
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
+ * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
+ * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
+ * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
+ * after a kernel panic.
+ */
+ {
+ char *from = strstr(saved_command_line, "crashkernel=");
+ if (from) {
+ unsigned long size, base;
+ size = memparse(from + 12, &from);
+ if (*from = '@') {
+ base = memparse(from + 1, &from);
+ rsvd_region[n].start + (unsigned long)__va(base);
+ rsvd_region[n].end + (unsigned long)__va(base + size);
+ crashk_res.start = base;
+ crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
+ n++;
+ }
+ }
+ efi_memmap_res.start = ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap;
+ efi_memmap_res.end = efi_memmap_res.start +
+ ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
+ boot_param_res.start = __pa(ia64_boot_param);
+ boot_param_res.end = boot_param_res.start +
+ sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
+ }
+#endif
+
efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region[n].start, &rsvd_region[n].end);
n++;
@@ -484,6 +518,16 @@ setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
if (!nomca)
ia64_mca_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+ {
+ char *from = strstr(saved_command_line, "elfcorehdr=");
+
+ if (from)
+ elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
+ saved_max_pfn = (unsigned long) -1;
+ }
+#endif
+
platform_setup(cmdline_p);
paging_init();
}
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c 2006-06-18 09:49:35.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c 2006-08-30 10:36:01.000000000 +0800
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ static volatile struct call_data_struct
#define IPI_CALL_FUNC 0
#define IPI_CPU_STOP 1
+#define IPI_KDUMP_CPU_STOP 3
/* This needs to be cacheline aligned because it is written to by *other* CPUs. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, ipi_operation) ____cacheline_aligned;
@@ -84,6 +86,34 @@ unlock_ipi_calllock(void)
spin_unlock_irq(&call_lock);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+/*
+ * Stop the CPU and put it in fake SAL rendezvous. This allows CPU to wake
+ * up with IPI from boot processor
+ */
+void
+kexec_stop_this_cpu (void *func)
+{
+ unsigned long pta, impl_va_bits, pal_base;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove this CPU by putting it into fake SAL rendezvous
+ */
+ cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
+ max_xtp();
+ ia64_eoi();
+
+ /* Disable VHPT */
+ impl_va_bits = ffz(~(local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | (7UL << 61)));
+ pta = POW2(61) - POW2(vmlpt_bits);
+ ia64_set_pta(pta | (0 << 8) | (vmlpt_bits << 2) | 0);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ pal_base = __get_cpu_var(ia64_mca_pal_base);
+ kexec_fake_sal_rendez(func, ap_wakeup_vector, pal_base);
+}
+#endif
+
static void
stop_this_cpu (void)
{
@@ -96,6 +126,19 @@ stop_this_cpu (void)
cpu_halt();
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+static void
+kdump_cpu_freeze(struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
+{
+ local_irq_disable();
+ crash_save_this_cpu();
+ current->thread.ksp = (__u64)info->sw - 16;
+ for (;;)
+ ia64_hint(ia64_hint_pause);
+}
+#endif
+
+
void
cpu_die(void)
{
@@ -155,7 +198,11 @@ handle_IPI (int irq, void *dev_id, struc
case IPI_CPU_STOP:
stop_this_cpu();
break;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+ case IPI_KDUMP_CPU_STOP:
+ unw_init_running(kdump_cpu_freeze, NULL);
+ break;
+#endif
default:
printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI on CPU %d: %lu\n", this_cpu, which);
break;
@@ -213,6 +260,13 @@ send_IPI_self (int op)
send_IPI_single(smp_processor_id(), op);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+void
+kdump_smp_send_stop()
+{
+ send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_KDUMP_CPU_STOP);
+}
+#endif
/*
* Called with preeemption disabled.
*/
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h 1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h 2006-08-30 10:35:01.000000000 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_IA64_KEXEC_H
+#define _ASM_IA64_KEXEC_H
+
+
+/* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
+#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+/* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode */
+#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+/* Maximum address we can use for the control code buffer */
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT TASK_SIZE
+
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE (8192 + 8192 + 4096)
+
+/* The native architecture */
+#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_IA_64
+
+#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
+
+#define pte_bits 3
+#define vmlpt_bits (impl_va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT + pte_bits)
+#define POW2(n) (1ULL << (n))
+
+#define kexec_flush_icache_page(page) do { \
+ unsigned long page_addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); \
+ flush_icache_range(page_addr, page_addr + PAGE_SIZE); \
+ } while(0)
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, ia64_mca_pal_base);
+const extern unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
+volatile extern long kexec_rendez;
+extern void relocate_new_kernel(unsigned long, unsigned long,
+ struct ia64_boot_param *, unsigned long);
+extern void kexec_fake_sal_rendez(void *start, unsigned long wake_up,
+ unsigned long pal_base);
+static inline void
+crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs, struct pt_regs *oldregs)
+{
+}
+extern struct resource efi_memmap_res;
+extern struct resource boot_param_res;
+extern void kdump_smp_send_stop(void);
+extern void kdump_disable_iosapic(void);
+extern void crash_save_this_cpu(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_IA64_KEXEC_H */
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/machvec_hpzx1.h linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/machvec_hpzx1.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/machvec_hpzx1.h 2006-06-18 09:49:35.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/machvec_hpzx1.h 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -34,4 +34,6 @@ extern ia64_mv_dma_mapping_error sba_dma
#define platform_dma_supported sba_dma_supported
#define platform_dma_mapping_error sba_dma_mapping_error
+extern void ioc_iova_disable(void);
+
#endif /* _ASM_IA64_MACHVEC_HPZX1_h */
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h 2006-08-30 11:36:57.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
* - initrd (optional)
* - command line string
* - kernel code & data
+ * - crash dumping code reserved region
* - Kernel memory map built from EFI memory map
*
* More could be added if necessary
*/
-#define IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS 6
+#define IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS 7
struct rsvd_region {
unsigned long start; /* virtual address of beginning of element */
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/smp.h linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/smp.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/asm-ia64/smp.h 2006-08-30 11:36:57.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/asm-ia64/smp.h 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ extern void smp_send_reschedule (int cpu
extern void lock_ipi_calllock(void);
extern void unlock_ipi_calllock(void);
extern void identify_siblings (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+extern void kexec_stop_this_cpu(void *);
+#endif
#else
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/linux/kexec.h linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/linux/kexec.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/include/linux/kexec.h 2006-08-30 11:37:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/include/linux/kexec.h 2006-08-30 10:35:01.000000000 +0800
@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struc
extern struct kimage *kexec_image;
extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
+#ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page
+#define kexec_flush_icache_page(page)
+#endif
+
#define KEXEC_ON_CRASH 0x00000001
#define KEXEC_ARCH_MASK 0xffff0000
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ extern struct resource crashk_res;
typedef u32 note_buf_t[MAX_NOTE_BYTES/4];
extern note_buf_t *crash_notes;
+
#else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC */
struct pt_regs;
struct task_struct;
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/kernel/irq/manage.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/kernel/irq/manage.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/kernel/irq/manage.c 2006-08-30 11:37:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/kernel/irq/manage.c 2006-08-30 10:34:25.000000000 +0800
@@ -475,4 +475,3 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);
-
diff -Nraup linux-2.6.18-rc5/kernel/kexec.c linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/kernel/kexec.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc5/kernel/kexec.c 2006-08-30 11:37:00.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc5-kdump/kernel/kexec.c 2006-08-30 10:35:01.000000000 +0800
@@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ static int kimage_load_crash_segment(str
memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
}
result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+ kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
kunmap(page);
if (result) {
result = (result < 0) ? result : -EIO;
next reply other threads:[~2006-08-29 7:46 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2006-08-29 7:46 Zou Nan hai [this message]
2006-08-29 19:38 ` IA64 kexec/kdump 2.6.18-rc5 patch Bjorn Helgaas
2006-08-29 22:03 ` Zou Nan hai
2006-08-30 8:27 ` Horms
2006-08-30 8:27 ` Horms
2006-08-30 8:27 ` Horms
2006-09-01 2:24 ` Horms
2006-09-12 17:13 ` Jack Steiner
2006-09-12 19:59 ` Jack Steiner
2006-09-12 20:23 ` Luck, Tony
2006-09-12 21:25 ` Jack Steiner
2006-09-12 22:56 ` Zou Nan hai
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