From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Nigel Cunningham Subject: Re: Reiser4 und LZO compression Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2006 08:03:22 +1000 Message-ID: <1156889002.3232.6.camel@nigel.suspend2.net> References: <20060827003426.GB5204@martell.zuzino.mipt.ru> <44F322A6.9020200@namesys.com> <20060828173721.GA11332@hello-penguin.com> <44F332D6.6040209@namesys.com> <1156801705.2969.6.camel@nigel.suspend2.net> <1156830102.3790.15.camel@nigel.suspend2.net> <44F3F993.3000907@slaphack.com> <1156845465.3790.38.camel@nigel.suspend2.net> <44F42752.1080109@namesys.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Return-path: list-help: list-unsubscribe: list-post: Errors-To: flx@namesys.com In-Reply-To: <44F42752.1080109@namesys.com> List-Id: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: Edward Shishkin Cc: David Masover , Jan Engelhardt , Stefan Traby , Hans Reiser , Alexey Dobriyan , reiserfs-list@namesys.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Morton Hi. On Tue, 2006-08-29 at 15:38 +0400, Edward Shishkin wrote: > Nigel Cunningham wrote: > > Hi. > > > > On Tue, 2006-08-29 at 03:23 -0500, David Masover wrote: > > > >>Nigel Cunningham wrote: > >> > >>>Hi. > >>> > >>>On Tue, 2006-08-29 at 06:05 +0200, Jan Engelhardt wrote: > >>> > >>>>>>>>Hmm. LZO is the best compression algorithm for the task as measured by > >>>>>>>>the objectives of good compression effectiveness while still having very > >>>>>>>>low CPU usage (the best of those written and GPL'd, there is a slightly > >>>>>>>>better one which is proprietary and uses more CPU, LZRW if I remember > >>>>>>>>right. The gzip code base uses too much CPU, though I think Edward made > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>I don't think that LZO beats LZF in both speed and compression ratio. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>LZF is also available under GPL (dual-licensed BSD) and was choosen in favor > >>>>>>>of LZO for the next generation suspend-to-disk code of the Linux kernel. > >>>>>>> > >>>>>>>see: http://www.goof.com/pcg/marc/liblzf.html > >>>>>> > >>>>>>thanks for the info, we will compare them > >>>>> > >>>>>For Suspend2, we ended up converting the LZF support to a cryptoapi > >>>>>plugin. Is there any chance that you could use cryptoapi modules? We > >>>>>could then have a hope of sharing the support. > >>>> > >>>>I am throwing in gzip: would it be meaningful to use that instead? The > >>>>decoder (inflate.c) is already there. > >>>> > >>>>06:04 shanghai:~/liblzf-1.6 > l configure* > >>>>-rwxr-xr-x 1 jengelh users 154894 Mar 3 2005 configure > >>>>-rwxr-xr-x 1 jengelh users 26810 Mar 3 2005 configure.bz2 > >>>>-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 30611 Aug 28 20:32 configure.gz-z9 > >>>>-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 30693 Aug 28 20:32 configure.gz-z6 > >>>>-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 53077 Aug 28 20:32 configure.lzf > >>> > >>>We used gzip when we first implemented compression support, and found it > >>>to be far too slow. Even with the fastest compression options, we were > >>>only getting a few megabytes per second. Perhaps I did something wrong > >>>in configuring it, but there's not that many things to get wrong! > >> > >>All that comes to mind is the speed/quality setting -- the number from 1 > >>to 9. Recently, I backed up someone's hard drive using -1, and I > >>believe I was still able to saturate... the _network_. Definitely try > >>again if you haven't changed this, but I can't imagine I'm the first > >>persson to think of it. > >> > >> From what I remember, gzip -1 wasn't faster than the disk. But at > >>least for (very) repetitive data, I was wrong: > >> > >>eve:~ sanity$ time bash -c 'dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=10m count=10; sync' > >>10+0 records in > >>10+0 records out > >>104857600 bytes transferred in 3.261990 secs (32145287 bytes/sec) > >> > >>real 0m3.746s > >>user 0m0.005s > >>sys 0m0.627s > >>eve:~ sanity$ time bash -c 'dd if=/dev/zero bs=10m count=10 | gzip -v1 > > >>test; sync' > >>10+0 records in > >>10+0 records out > >>104857600 bytes transferred in 2.404093 secs (43616282 bytes/sec) > >> 99.5% > >> > >>real 0m2.558s > >>user 0m1.554s > >>sys 0m0.680s > >>eve:~ sanity$ > >> > >> > >> > >>This was on OS X, but I think it's still valid -- this is a slightly > >>older Powerbook, with a 5400 RPM drive, 1.6 ghz G4. > >> > >>-1 is still worlds better than nothing. The backup was over 15 gigs, > >>down to about 6 -- loads of repetitive data, I'm sure, but that's where > >>you win with compression anyway. > > > > > > Wow. That's a lot better; I guess I did get something wrong in trying to > > tune deflate. That was pre-cryptoapi though; looking at > > cryptoapi/deflate.c, I don't see any way of controlling the compression > > level. Am I missing anything? > > > > zlib is tunable, not cryptoapi's deflate. > look at zlib_deflateInit2() Ok; thanks. I wasn't mistaken then :) Regards, Nigel