Re: [RFC][PATCH 3/5] perf: Add hrtimer code for PMI-less hardware counters

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Mon, 2010-08-30 at 14:27 +0100, Matt Fleming wrote:

> I'm lost. Is it possible to do this patch entirely in userspace? How do
> we periodically sample the counters if it's not being done in the
> kernel?

perf_event_attr leader = {
 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK,
 .sample_period = xxx,
 .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_READ|...,
 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP,
};

perf_event_attr counter = {
 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
};
 
leader_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&leader, pid, cpu, 0, 0);
counter_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&counter, pid, cpu, leader_fd, 0);

Which gives you a group of 2 events, one software timer that samples,
one hardware counter that only counts.