Re: [RFC v2] block integrity: Stabilize(?) pages during writeback

[Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>]

Excerpts from Darrick J. Wong's message of 2011-04-25 20:37:38 -0400:
> On Fri, Apr 22, 2011 at 10:34:34PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > On Fri 22-04-11 08:50:01, Chris Mason wrote:
> > > Excerpts from Darrick J. Wong's message of 2011-04-21 20:02:26 -0400:
> > > > Hi everyone,
> > > > 
> > > > I've finally managed to get together a patch that seems to provide stable pages
> > > > during writeback, or at least gets us to the point that after several days of
> > > > running tests I don't see DIF checksum errors anymore. :)
> > > > 
> > > > The last two pieces to go into this puzzle were (a) bio_integrity_prep needs to
> > > > walk the process tree to find all userland ptes that map to a particular memory
> > > > page and revoke write access, and
> > > 
> > > Hmm, did you need the bio_integrity_prep change for all the filesystems?
> > > This should be happening already as part of using page_mkwrite.
> >   Or more precisely page_mkclean() should do what you try to do in
> > bio_integrity_prep()... It would certainly be interesting (bug) if you
> > could write to the page after calling page_mkclean() without page_mkwrite()
> > being called.
> 
> Hm... in mpage_da_submit_io I see the following sequence of calls:
> 
> 1. clear_page_dirty_for_io
> 2. possibly one of: ext4_bio_write_page or block_write_full_page.
>    If ext4_bio_write_page, 
>    2a. kmem_cache_alloc
>    2b. set_page_writeback
> 
> Before and after #1, the page is locked but writeback is not set.
> 
> Before #2, the page must be locked and writeback must not be set, because both
> of those two functions want to set the writeback bit themselves.  However,
> ext4_bio_write_page tries to allocate memory with GFP_NOFS, which means it can
> sleep (I think).

Sleeping isn't the problem as long as you sleep with the page locked.
The idea is that writepage will:

1) lock the page
2) clear_page_dirty_for_io (which calls page_mkclean)
3) set_page_writeback()
4) unlock the page
5) start the IO

page_mkwrite will:

1) lock the page
2) wait on page writeback
3) do other stuff

So if ext is calling set_page_writeback() on an unlocked page, that's a
problem.  Otherwise it should be working.

-chris