[PATCH v2] utf8.c: fix strbuf_utf8_replace() consuming data beyond input string

["Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy" <pclouds@gmail.com>]

The main loop in strbuf_utf8_replace() could summed up as:

  while ('src' is still valid) {
    1) advance 'src' to copy ANSI escape sequences
    2) advance 'src' to copy/replace visible characters
  }

The problem is after #1, 'src' may have reached the end of the string
(so 'src' points to NUL) and #2 will continue to copy that NUL as if
it's a normal character. Because the output is stored in a strbuf,
this NULL accounted in the 'len' field as well. Check after #1 and
break the loop if necessary.

The test does not look obvious, but the combination of %>>() should
make a call trace like this

  show_log()
  pretty_print_commit()
  format_commit_message()
  strbuf_expand()
  format_commit_item()
  format_and_pad_commit()
  strbuf_utf8_replace()

where %C(auto)%d would insert a color reset escape sequence in the end
of the string given to strbuf_utf8_replace() and show_log() uses
fwrite() to send everything to stdout (including the incorrect NUL
inserted by strbuf_utf8_replace)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
---
 t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh | 7 +++++++
 utf8.c                        | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 349c531..de0cc4a 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -431,6 +431,13 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'strbuf_utf8_replace() not producing NUL' '
+	git log --color --pretty="tformat:%<(10,trunc)%s%>>(10,ltrunc)%C(auto)%d" |
+		test_decode_color |
+		nul_to_q >actual &&
+	! grep Q actual
+'
+
 # get new digests (with no abbreviations)
 head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0) &&
 head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~1) &&
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index b30790d..401a6a5 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -382,6 +382,9 @@ void strbuf_utf8_replace(struct strbuf *sb_src, int pos, int width,
 			dst += n;
 		}
 
+		if (src >= end)
+			break;
+
 		old = src;
 		n = utf8_width((const char**)&src, NULL);
 		if (!src) 	/* broken utf-8, do nothing */
-- 
2.1.0.rc0.78.gc0d8480