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diff for duplicates of <1468830403.2800.0.camel@gmail.com>

diff --git a/a/1.txt b/N1/1.txt
index 9684118..dfa3d88 100644
--- a/a/1.txt
+++ b/N1/1.txt
@@ -97,4 +97,8 @@ On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 
 Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back
 
-Balbir
+Balbir 
+--
+To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ia64" in
+the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
+More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff --git a/a/content_digest b/N1/content_digest
index a72c3eb..1b4e6db 100644
--- a/a/content_digest
+++ b/N1/content_digest
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
  "ref\01468619065-3222-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org\0"
  "From\0Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>\0"
- "Subject\0[kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
+ "Subject\0Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
  "Date\0Mon, 18 Jul 2016 18:26:43 +1000\0"
  "To\0Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>"
  " linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\0"
@@ -27,19 +27,7 @@
   Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
   Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
   Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
-  Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
-  Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
-  Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
-  Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
-  Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
-  Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
-  linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
-  linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
-  linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
-  sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
-  linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
-  linux-mm@kvack.org
- " kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com\0"
+ " Mathias Krause <minipli>\0"
  "\00:1\0"
  "b\0"
  "On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:\n"
@@ -141,6 +129,10 @@
  "\n"
  "Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back\n"
  "\n"
- Balbir
+ "Balbir\302\240\n"
+ "--\n"
+ "To unsubscribe from this list: send the line \"unsubscribe linux-ia64\" in\n"
+ "the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org\n"
+ More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
 
-e9a5f4acf13b4d5551096ae398377be350365f5d19dd16aea95c0f7a00d57642
+e85b9ee10be7e6f03f2c13c3759bb765b2c0818dcd5f5b7dfe27f9833a0fd3d8

diff --git a/a/content_digest b/N2/content_digest
index a72c3eb..5472b65 100644
--- a/a/content_digest
+++ b/N2/content_digest
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
  "ref\01468619065-3222-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org\0"
  "From\0Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>\0"
- "Subject\0[kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
+ "Subject\0Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
  "Date\0Mon, 18 Jul 2016 18:26:43 +1000\0"
  "To\0Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>"
  " linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\0"
@@ -143,4 +143,4 @@
  "\n"
  Balbir
 
-e9a5f4acf13b4d5551096ae398377be350365f5d19dd16aea95c0f7a00d57642
+5ea7dcaeac853285111537b79f87499af3d1d049601496920180d8a3e5aa4e1f

diff --git a/a/content_digest b/N3/content_digest
index a72c3eb..784741a 100644
--- a/a/content_digest
+++ b/N3/content_digest
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
  "ref\01468619065-3222-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org\0"
  "From\0Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>\0"
- "Subject\0[kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
- "Date\0Mon, 18 Jul 2016 18:26:43 +1000\0"
+ "Subject\0Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
+ "Date\0Mon, 18 Jul 2016 08:26:43 +0000\0"
  "To\0Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>"
  " linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\0"
  "Cc\0Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>"
@@ -143,4 +143,4 @@
  "\n"
  Balbir
 
-e9a5f4acf13b4d5551096ae398377be350365f5d19dd16aea95c0f7a00d57642
+2b0dcbe1d88a8c8f9ec8da23498b4836ab82842f6c064d257bba8e32b8c80382

diff --git a/a/1.txt b/N4/1.txt
index 9684118..f91646d 100644
--- a/a/1.txt
+++ b/N4/1.txt
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 > Hi,
-> 
+>?
 > [I'm going to carry this series in my kspp -next tree now, though I'd
 > really love to have some explicit Acked-bys or Reviewed-bys. If you've
 > looked through it or tested it, please consider it. :) (I added Valdis
 > and mpe's Tested-bys where they seemed correct, thank you!)]
-> 
+>?
 > This is a start of the mainline port of PAX_USERCOPY[1]. After I started
 > writing tests (now in lkdtm in -next) for Casey's earlier port[2], I kept
 > tweaking things further and further until I ended up with a whole new
 > patch series. To that end, I took Rik and other people's feedback along
 > with other changes and clean-ups.
-> 
+>?
 > Based on my understanding, PAX_USERCOPY was designed to catch a
 > few classes of flaws (mainly bad bounds checking) around the use of
 > copy_to_user()/copy_from_user(). These changes don't touch get_user() and
@@ -23,72 +23,72 @@ On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 > (this) and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_WHITELIST (future), and
 > PAX_USERCOPY_SLABS covers CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_SPLIT_KMALLOC
 > (future).)
-> 
+>?
 > This series, which adds CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, checks that objects
 > being copied to/from userspace meet certain criteria:
 > - if address is a heap object, the size must not exceed the object's
->   allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)
+> ? allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)
 > - if address range is in the current process stack, it must be within the
->   current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely
->   within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that
->   would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if
->   their length extends back into the original stack.)
+> ? current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely
+> ? within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that
+> ? would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if
+> ? their length extends back into the original stack.)
 > - if the address range is part of kernel data, rodata, or bss, allow it.
 > - if address range is page-allocated, that it doesn't span multiple
->   allocations.
+> ? allocations.
 > - if address is within the kernel text, reject it.
 > - everything else is accepted
-> 
+>?
 > The patches in the series are:
 > - Support for arch-specific stack frame checking (which will likely be
->   replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):
->         1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation
+> ? replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):
+> ????????1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation
 > - The core copy_to/from_user() checks, without the slab object checks:
->         2- mm: Hardened usercopy
+> ????????2- mm: Hardened usercopy
 > - Per-arch enablement of the protection:
->         3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> ????????9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
 > - The heap allocator implementation of object size checking:
->        10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
->        11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
-> 
+> ???????10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
+> ???????11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
+>?
 > Some notes:
-> 
+>?
 > - This is expected to apply on top of -next which contains fixes for the
->   position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts
->   with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests
->   for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.
-> 
+> ? position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts
+> ? with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests
+> ? for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.
+>?
 > - I couldn't detect a measurable performance change with these features
->   enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,
->   etc. I think we could flip this to "on by default" at some point, but
->   for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive
->   measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with
->   perf could give this a spin and report results.
-> 
+> ? enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,
+> ? etc. I think we could flip this to "on by default" at some point, but
+> ? for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive
+> ? measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with
+> ? perf could give this a spin and report results.
+>?
 > - The SLOB support extracted from grsecurity seems entirely broken. I
->   have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and
->   SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series
->   doesn't depend on it.
-> 
+> ? have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and
+> ? SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series
+> ? doesn't depend on it.
+>?
 > Additional features that would be nice, but aren't blocking this series:
-> 
+>?
 > - Needs more architecture support for stack frame checking (only x86 now,
->   but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).
-> 
-> 
+> ? but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).
+>?
+>?
 > Thanks!
-> 
+>?
 > -Kees
-> 
+>?
 > [1] https://grsecurity.net/download.php "grsecurity - test kernel patch"
 > [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/19/5
-> 
+>?
 > v3:
 > - switch to using BUG for better Oops integration
 > - when checking page allocations, check each for Reserved
@@ -97,4 +97,4 @@ On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 
 Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back
 
-Balbir
+Balbir?
diff --git a/a/content_digest b/N4/content_digest
index a72c3eb..284e1ea 100644
--- a/a/content_digest
+++ b/N4/content_digest
@@ -1,61 +1,24 @@
  "ref\01468619065-3222-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org\0"
- "From\0Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>\0"
- "Subject\0[kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
+ "From\0bsingharora@gmail.com (Balbir Singh)\0"
+ "Subject\0[PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
  "Date\0Mon, 18 Jul 2016 18:26:43 +1000\0"
- "To\0Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>"
- " linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\0"
- "Cc\0Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>"
-  Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
-  Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
-  Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
-  PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
-  Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
-  Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
-  Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
-  Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
-  Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
-  Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
-  Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
-  Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
-  Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
-  David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-  x86@kernel.org
-  Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
-  Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
-  David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
-  Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
-  Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-  Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
-  Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
-  Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
-  Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
-  Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
-  Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
-  Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
-  Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
-  linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
-  linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
-  linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
-  sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
-  linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
-  linux-mm@kvack.org
- " kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com\0"
+ "To\0linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org\0"
  "\00:1\0"
  "b\0"
  "On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:\n"
  "> Hi,\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> [I'm going to carry this series in my kspp -next tree now, though I'd\n"
  "> really love to have some explicit Acked-bys or Reviewed-bys. If you've\n"
  "> looked through it or tested it, please consider it. :) (I added Valdis\n"
  "> and mpe's Tested-bys where they seemed correct, thank you!)]\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> This is a start of the mainline port of PAX_USERCOPY[1]. After I started\n"
  "> writing tests (now in lkdtm in -next) for Casey's earlier port[2], I kept\n"
  "> tweaking things further and further until I ended up with a whole new\n"
  "> patch series. To that end, I took Rik and other people's feedback along\n"
  "> with other changes and clean-ups.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> Based on my understanding, PAX_USERCOPY was designed to catch a\n"
  "> few classes of flaws (mainly bad bounds checking) around the use of\n"
  "> copy_to_user()/copy_from_user(). These changes don't touch get_user() and\n"
@@ -67,72 +30,72 @@
  "> (this) and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_WHITELIST (future), and\n"
  "> PAX_USERCOPY_SLABS covers CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_SPLIT_KMALLOC\n"
  "> (future).)\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> This series, which adds CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, checks that objects\n"
  "> being copied to/from userspace meet certain criteria:\n"
  "> - if address is a heap object, the size must not exceed the object's\n"
- "> \302\240 allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)\n"
+ "> ? allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)\n"
  "> - if address range is in the current process stack, it must be within the\n"
- "> \302\240 current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely\n"
- "> \302\240 within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that\n"
- "> \302\240 would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if\n"
- "> \302\240 their length extends back into the original stack.)\n"
+ "> ? current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely\n"
+ "> ? within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that\n"
+ "> ? would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if\n"
+ "> ? their length extends back into the original stack.)\n"
  "> - if the address range is part of kernel data, rodata, or bss, allow it.\n"
  "> - if address range is page-allocated, that it doesn't span multiple\n"
- "> \302\240 allocations.\n"
+ "> ? allocations.\n"
  "> - if address is within the kernel text, reject it.\n"
  "> - everything else is accepted\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> The patches in the series are:\n"
  "> - Support for arch-specific stack frame checking (which will likely be\n"
- "> \302\240 replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2401- mm: Implement stack frame object validation\n"
+ "> ? replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):\n"
+ "> ????????1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation\n"
  "> - The core copy_to/from_user() checks, without the slab object checks:\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2402- mm: Hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????2- mm: Hardened usercopy\n"
  "> - Per-arch enablement of the protection:\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2403- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2404- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2405- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2406- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2407- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2408- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2409- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> ????????9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
  "> - The heap allocator implementation of object size checking:\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\24010- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\24011- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> ???????10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support\n"
+ "> ???????11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> Some notes:\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> - This is expected to apply on top of -next which contains fixes for the\n"
- "> \302\240 position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts\n"
- "> \302\240 with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests\n"
- "> \302\240 for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> ? position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts\n"
+ "> ? with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests\n"
+ "> ? for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> - I couldn't detect a measurable performance change with these features\n"
- "> \302\240 enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,\n"
- "> \302\240 etc. I think we could flip this to \"on by default\" at some point, but\n"
- "> \302\240 for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive\n"
- "> \302\240 measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with\n"
- "> \302\240 perf could give this a spin and report results.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> ? enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,\n"
+ "> ? etc. I think we could flip this to \"on by default\" at some point, but\n"
+ "> ? for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive\n"
+ "> ? measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with\n"
+ "> ? perf could give this a spin and report results.\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> - The SLOB support extracted from grsecurity seems entirely broken. I\n"
- "> \302\240 have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and\n"
- "> \302\240 SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series\n"
- "> \302\240 doesn't depend on it.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> ? have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and\n"
+ "> ? SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series\n"
+ "> ? doesn't depend on it.\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> Additional features that would be nice, but aren't blocking this series:\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> - Needs more architecture support for stack frame checking (only x86 now,\n"
- "> \302\240 but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> ? but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).\n"
+ ">?\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> Thanks!\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> -Kees\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> [1] https://grsecurity.net/download.php \"grsecurity - test kernel patch\"\n"
  "> [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/19/5\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">?\n"
  "> v3:\n"
  "> - switch to using BUG for better Oops integration\n"
  "> - when checking page allocations, check each for Reserved\n"
@@ -141,6 +104,6 @@
  "\n"
  "Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back\n"
  "\n"
- Balbir
+ Balbir?
 
-e9a5f4acf13b4d5551096ae398377be350365f5d19dd16aea95c0f7a00d57642
+a747015ac60eacbcfe7d231db3450a0982440ade651f969cee74311a93a2680b

diff --git a/a/1.txt b/N5/1.txt
index 9684118..68608e2 100644
--- a/a/1.txt
+++ b/N5/1.txt
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 > Hi,
-> 
+>A 
 > [I'm going to carry this series in my kspp -next tree now, though I'd
 > really love to have some explicit Acked-bys or Reviewed-bys. If you've
 > looked through it or tested it, please consider it. :) (I added Valdis
 > and mpe's Tested-bys where they seemed correct, thank you!)]
-> 
+>A 
 > This is a start of the mainline port of PAX_USERCOPY[1]. After I started
 > writing tests (now in lkdtm in -next) for Casey's earlier port[2], I kept
 > tweaking things further and further until I ended up with a whole new
 > patch series. To that end, I took Rik and other people's feedback along
 > with other changes and clean-ups.
-> 
+>A 
 > Based on my understanding, PAX_USERCOPY was designed to catch a
 > few classes of flaws (mainly bad bounds checking) around the use of
 > copy_to_user()/copy_from_user(). These changes don't touch get_user() and
@@ -23,72 +23,72 @@ On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 > (this) and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_WHITELIST (future), and
 > PAX_USERCOPY_SLABS covers CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_SPLIT_KMALLOC
 > (future).)
-> 
+>A 
 > This series, which adds CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, checks that objects
 > being copied to/from userspace meet certain criteria:
 > - if address is a heap object, the size must not exceed the object's
->   allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)
+> A  allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)
 > - if address range is in the current process stack, it must be within the
->   current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely
->   within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that
->   would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if
->   their length extends back into the original stack.)
+> A  current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely
+> A  within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that
+> A  would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if
+> A  their length extends back into the original stack.)
 > - if the address range is part of kernel data, rodata, or bss, allow it.
 > - if address range is page-allocated, that it doesn't span multiple
->   allocations.
+> A  allocations.
 > - if address is within the kernel text, reject it.
 > - everything else is accepted
-> 
+>A 
 > The patches in the series are:
 > - Support for arch-specific stack frame checking (which will likely be
->   replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):
->         1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation
+> A  replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):
+> A A A A A A A A 1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation
 > - The core copy_to/from_user() checks, without the slab object checks:
->         2- mm: Hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 2- mm: Hardened usercopy
 > - Per-arch enablement of the protection:
->         3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
->         9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
+> A A A A A A A A 9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
 > - The heap allocator implementation of object size checking:
->        10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
->        11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
-> 
+> A A A A A A A 10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
+> A A A A A A A 11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
+>A 
 > Some notes:
-> 
+>A 
 > - This is expected to apply on top of -next which contains fixes for the
->   position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts
->   with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests
->   for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.
-> 
+> A  position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts
+> A  with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests
+> A  for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.
+>A 
 > - I couldn't detect a measurable performance change with these features
->   enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,
->   etc. I think we could flip this to "on by default" at some point, but
->   for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive
->   measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with
->   perf could give this a spin and report results.
-> 
+> A  enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,
+> A  etc. I think we could flip this to "on by default" at some point, but
+> A  for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive
+> A  measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with
+> A  perf could give this a spin and report results.
+>A 
 > - The SLOB support extracted from grsecurity seems entirely broken. I
->   have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and
->   SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series
->   doesn't depend on it.
-> 
+> A  have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and
+> A  SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series
+> A  doesn't depend on it.
+>A 
 > Additional features that would be nice, but aren't blocking this series:
-> 
+>A 
 > - Needs more architecture support for stack frame checking (only x86 now,
->   but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).
-> 
-> 
+> A  but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).
+>A 
+>A 
 > Thanks!
-> 
+>A 
 > -Kees
-> 
+>A 
 > [1] https://grsecurity.net/download.php "grsecurity - test kernel patch"
 > [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/19/5
-> 
+>A 
 > v3:
 > - switch to using BUG for better Oops integration
 > - when checking page allocations, check each for Reserved
@@ -97,4 +97,10 @@ On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
 
 Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back
 
-Balbir
+BalbirA 
+
+--
+To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
+the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
+see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
+Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>
diff --git a/a/content_digest b/N5/content_digest
index a72c3eb..692fbdc 100644
--- a/a/content_digest
+++ b/N5/content_digest
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
  "ref\01468619065-3222-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org\0"
  "From\0Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>\0"
- "Subject\0[kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
+ "Subject\0Re: [PATCH v3 00/11] mm: Hardened usercopy\0"
  "Date\0Mon, 18 Jul 2016 18:26:43 +1000\0"
  "To\0Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>"
  " linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\0"
@@ -44,18 +44,18 @@
  "b\0"
  "On Fri, 2016-07-15 at 14:44 -0700, Kees Cook wrote:\n"
  "> Hi,\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> [I'm going to carry this series in my kspp -next tree now, though I'd\n"
  "> really love to have some explicit Acked-bys or Reviewed-bys. If you've\n"
  "> looked through it or tested it, please consider it. :) (I added Valdis\n"
  "> and mpe's Tested-bys where they seemed correct, thank you!)]\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> This is a start of the mainline port of PAX_USERCOPY[1]. After I started\n"
  "> writing tests (now in lkdtm in -next) for Casey's earlier port[2], I kept\n"
  "> tweaking things further and further until I ended up with a whole new\n"
  "> patch series. To that end, I took Rik and other people's feedback along\n"
  "> with other changes and clean-ups.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> Based on my understanding, PAX_USERCOPY was designed to catch a\n"
  "> few classes of flaws (mainly bad bounds checking) around the use of\n"
  "> copy_to_user()/copy_from_user(). These changes don't touch get_user() and\n"
@@ -67,72 +67,72 @@
  "> (this) and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_WHITELIST (future), and\n"
  "> PAX_USERCOPY_SLABS covers CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_SPLIT_KMALLOC\n"
  "> (future).)\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> This series, which adds CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, checks that objects\n"
  "> being copied to/from userspace meet certain criteria:\n"
  "> - if address is a heap object, the size must not exceed the object's\n"
- "> \302\240 allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)\n"
+ "> A  allocated size. (This will catch all kinds of heap overflow flaws.)\n"
  "> - if address range is in the current process stack, it must be within the\n"
- "> \302\240 current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely\n"
- "> \302\240 within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that\n"
- "> \302\240 would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if\n"
- "> \302\240 their length extends back into the original stack.)\n"
+ "> A  current stack frame (if such checking is possible) or at least entirely\n"
+ "> A  within the current process's stack. (This could catch large lengths that\n"
+ "> A  would have extended beyond the current process stack, or overflows if\n"
+ "> A  their length extends back into the original stack.)\n"
  "> - if the address range is part of kernel data, rodata, or bss, allow it.\n"
  "> - if address range is page-allocated, that it doesn't span multiple\n"
- "> \302\240 allocations.\n"
+ "> A  allocations.\n"
  "> - if address is within the kernel text, reject it.\n"
  "> - everything else is accepted\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> The patches in the series are:\n"
  "> - Support for arch-specific stack frame checking (which will likely be\n"
- "> \302\240 replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2401- mm: Implement stack frame object validation\n"
+ "> A  replaced in the future by Josh's more comprehensive unwinder):\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 1- mm: Implement stack frame object validation\n"
  "> - The core copy_to/from_user() checks, without the slab object checks:\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2402- mm: Hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 2- mm: Hardened usercopy\n"
  "> - Per-arch enablement of the protection:\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2403- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2404- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2405- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2406- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2407- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2408- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\2409- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 3- x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 4- ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 5- arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 6- ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 7- powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 8- sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A A 9- s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy\n"
  "> - The heap allocator implementation of object size checking:\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\24010- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support\n"
- "> \302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\240\302\24011- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A 10- mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support\n"
+ "> A A A A A A A 11- mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> Some notes:\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> - This is expected to apply on top of -next which contains fixes for the\n"
- "> \302\240 position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts\n"
- "> \302\240 with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests\n"
- "> \302\240 for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> A  position of _etext on both arm and arm64, though it has minor conflicts\n"
+ "> A  with KASAN that are trivial to fix up. Living in -next are also tests\n"
+ "> A  for this protection in lkdtm, prefixed with USERCOPY_.\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> - I couldn't detect a measurable performance change with these features\n"
- "> \302\240 enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,\n"
- "> \302\240 etc. I think we could flip this to \"on by default\" at some point, but\n"
- "> \302\240 for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive\n"
- "> \302\240 measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with\n"
- "> \302\240 perf could give this a spin and report results.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> A  enabled. Kernel build times were unchanged, hackbench was unchanged,\n"
+ "> A  etc. I think we could flip this to \"on by default\" at some point, but\n"
+ "> A  for now, I'm leaving it off until I can get some more definitive\n"
+ "> A  measurements. I would love if someone with greater familiarity with\n"
+ "> A  perf could give this a spin and report results.\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> - The SLOB support extracted from grsecurity seems entirely broken. I\n"
- "> \302\240 have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and\n"
- "> \302\240 SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series\n"
- "> \302\240 doesn't depend on it.\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> A  have no idea what's going on there, I spent my time testing SLAB and\n"
+ "> A  SLUB. Having someone else look at SLOB would be nice, but this series\n"
+ "> A  doesn't depend on it.\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> Additional features that would be nice, but aren't blocking this series:\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> - Needs more architecture support for stack frame checking (only x86 now,\n"
- "> \302\240 but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ "> A  but it seems Josh will have a good solution for this soon).\n"
+ ">A \n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> Thanks!\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> -Kees\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> [1] https://grsecurity.net/download.php \"grsecurity - test kernel patch\"\n"
  "> [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/19/5\n"
- ">\302\240\n"
+ ">A \n"
  "> v3:\n"
  "> - switch to using BUG for better Oops integration\n"
  "> - when checking page allocations, check each for Reserved\n"
@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@
  "\n"
  "Thanks looks good so far! I'll try and test it and report back\n"
  "\n"
- Balbir
+ "BalbirA \n"
+ "\n"
+ "--\n"
+ "To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in\n"
+ "the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,\n"
+ "see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .\n"
+ "Don't email: <a href=mailto:\"dont@kvack.org\"> email@kvack.org </a>"
 
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+714835b239549b2a4f04b2fafc5c3d6de5f42a8dac74b640f1a27ff79322de0d

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