Patch "x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries

to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     x86-entry-64-use-a-per-cpu-trampoline-stack-for-idt-entries.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


>From 7f2590a110b837af5679d08fc25c6227c5a8c497 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:23 +0100
Subject: x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>

commit 7f2590a110b837af5679d08fc25c6227c5a8c497 upstream.

Historically, IDT entries from usermode have always gone directly
to the running task's kernel stack.  Rearrange it so that we enter on
a per-CPU trampoline stack and then manually switch to the task's stack.
This touches a couple of extra cachelines, but it gives us a chance
to run some code before we touch the kernel stack.

The asm isn't exactly beautiful, but I think that fully refactoring
it can wait.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.225330557@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S        |   67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S |    5 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h     |    1 
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c     |    6 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c          |   21 ++++++------
 6 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -560,6 +560,13 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
 /* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
 	.macro interrupt func
 	cld
+
+	testb	$3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
+	jz	1f
+	SWAPGS
+	call	switch_to_thread_stack
+1:
+
 	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
 	SAVE_C_REGS
 	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
@@ -569,12 +576,8 @@ END(irq_entries_start)
 	jz	1f
 
 	/*
-	 * IRQ from user mode.  Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context
-	 * tracking that we're in kernel mode.
-	 */
-	SWAPGS
-
-	/*
+	 * IRQ from user mode.
+	 *
 	 * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off.  We can't do this until
 	 * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
 	 * (which can take locks).  Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent,
@@ -828,6 +831,32 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR			irq_work
  */
 #define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
 
+/*
+ * Switch to the thread stack.  This is called with the IRET frame and
+ * orig_ax on the stack.  (That is, RDI..R12 are not on the stack and
+ * space has not been allocated for them.)
+ */
+ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack)
+	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+
+	pushq	%rdi
+	movq	%rsp, %rdi
+	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
+	UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI
+
+	pushq	7*8(%rdi)		/* regs->ss */
+	pushq	6*8(%rdi)		/* regs->rsp */
+	pushq	5*8(%rdi)		/* regs->eflags */
+	pushq	4*8(%rdi)		/* regs->cs */
+	pushq	3*8(%rdi)		/* regs->ip */
+	pushq	2*8(%rdi)		/* regs->orig_ax */
+	pushq	8(%rdi)			/* return address */
+	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+
+	movq	(%rdi), %rdi
+	ret
+END(switch_to_thread_stack)
+
 .macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
 ENTRY(\sym)
 	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
@@ -845,11 +874,12 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
 
 	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
 
-	.if \paranoid
-	.if \paranoid == 1
+	.if \paranoid < 2
 	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)			/* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
-	jnz	1f
+	jnz	.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
 	.endif
+
+	.if \paranoid
 	call	paranoid_entry
 	.else
 	call	error_entry
@@ -891,20 +921,15 @@ ENTRY(\sym)
 	jmp	error_exit
 	.endif
 
-	.if \paranoid == 1
+	.if \paranoid < 2
 	/*
-	 * Paranoid entry from userspace.  Switch stacks and treat it
+	 * Entry from userspace.  Switch stacks and treat it
 	 * as a normal entry.  This means that paranoid handlers
 	 * run in real process context if user_mode(regs).
 	 */
-1:
+.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@:
 	call	error_entry
 
-
-	movq	%rsp, %rdi			/* pt_regs pointer */
-	call	sync_regs
-	movq	%rax, %rsp			/* switch stack */
-
 	movq	%rsp, %rdi			/* pt_regs pointer */
 
 	.if \has_error_code
@@ -1165,6 +1190,14 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
 	SWAPGS
 
 .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
+	/* Put us onto the real thread stack. */
+	popq	%r12				/* save return addr in %12 */
+	movq	%rsp, %rdi			/* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */
+	call	sync_regs
+	movq	%rax, %rsp			/* switch stack */
+	ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
+	pushq	%r12
+
 	/*
 	 * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off.  We can't do this until
 	 * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -306,8 +306,11 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
 	 */
 	movl	%eax, %eax
 
-	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
 	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
+
+	/* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax to be pushed */
+	call	switch_to_thread_stack
+
 	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
 	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
 	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -90,10 +90,12 @@ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(s
 /* This is used when switching tasks or entering/exiting vm86 mode. */
 static inline void update_sp0(struct task_struct *task)
 {
+	/* On x86_64, sp0 always points to the entry trampoline stack, which is constant: */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	load_sp0(task->thread.sp0);
 #else
-	load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task));
+	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
+		load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task));
 #endif
 }
 
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_segment_not_presen
 dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *, long);
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *, long);
-asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *);
 #endif
 dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long);
 dotraplinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1623,11 +1623,13 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
 
 	/*
-	 * Initialize the TSS.  Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial
-	 * task never enters user mode.
+	 * Initialize the TSS.  sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack
+	 * regardless of what task is running.
 	 */
 	set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
 	load_TR_desc();
+	load_sp0((unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss +
+		 offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack));
 
 	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -619,14 +619,15 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 /*
- * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
- * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
- * entry_64.S
+ * Help handler running on a per-cpu (IST or entry trampoline) stack
+ * to switch to the normal thread stack if the interrupted code was in
+ * user mode. The actual stack switch is done in entry_64.S
  */
 asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
-	*regs = *eregs;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack) - 1;
+	if (regs != eregs)
+		*regs = *eregs;
 	return regs;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
@@ -642,13 +643,13 @@ struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(st
 	/*
 	 * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
 	 * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
-	 * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
-	 * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
-	 * iret target.
+	 * correctly, we want to move our stack frame to where it would
+	 * be had we entered directly on the entry stack (rather than
+	 * just below the IRET frame) and we want to pretend that the
+	 * exception came from the IRET target.
 	 */
 	struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
-		container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
-			     struct bad_iret_stack, regs);
+		(struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0) - 1;
 
 	/* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
 	memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from luto@kernel.org are

queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-simplify-reg-restore-code-in-the-standard-iret-paths.patch
queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-fix-various-details-in-the-feature-definitions.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-move-the-ist-stacks-into-struct-cpu_entry_area.patch
queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-add-get_stack_info-support-for-the-sysenter-stack.patch
queue-4.14/x86-asm-don-t-use-the-confusing-.ifeq-directive.patch
queue-4.14/selftests-x86-ldt_gdt-add-infrastructure-to-test-set_thread_area.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-remap-the-tss-into-the-cpu-entry-area.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-paravirt-use-paravirt-safe-macro-to-access-eflags.patch
queue-4.14/x86-mm-fixmap-generalize-the-gdt-fixmap-mechanism-introduce-struct-cpu_entry_area.patch
queue-4.14/x86-paravirt-dont-patch-flush_tlb_single.patch
queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-handle-stack-overflow-on-all-stacks.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-pop-instead-of-movq-in-syscall_return_via_sysret.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-return-to-userspace-from-the-trampoline-stack.patch
queue-4.14/x86-paravirt-provide-a-way-to-check-for-hypervisors.patch
queue-4.14/xen-x86-entry-64-add-xen-nmi-trap-entry.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-restore_c_regs_and_iret-label.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-create-a-per-cpu-syscall-entry-trampoline.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-restore_..._regs-infrastructure.patch
queue-4.14/x86-xen-64-x86-entry-64-clean-up-sp-code-in-cpu_initialize_context.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-add-task_top_of_stack-to-find-the-top-of-a-task-s-stack.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-all-remaining-direct-thread_struct-sp0-reads.patch
queue-4.14/x86-boot-relocate-definition-of-the-initial-state-of-cr0.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-stop-initializing-tss.sp0-at-boot.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-de-xen-ify-our-nmi-code.patch
queue-4.14/objtool-don-t-report-end-of-section-error-after-an-empty-unwind-hint.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-pass-sp0-directly-to-load_sp0.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-a-per-cpu-trampoline-stack-for-idt-entries.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-move-swapgs-into-the-common-iret-to-usermode-path.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-shorten-test-instructions.patch
queue-4.14/x86-cpufeature-add-user-mode-instruction-prevention-definitions.patch
queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-make-cpu-bugs-sticky.patch
queue-4.14/x86-espfix-64-stop-assuming-that-pt_regs-is-on-the-entry-stack.patch
queue-4.14/x86-traps-use-a-new-on_thread_stack-helper-to-clean-up-an-assertion.patch
queue-4.14/x86-xen-fix-xen-head-elf-annotations.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-thread_struct-sp0.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-move-sysenter_stack-to-the-beginning-of-struct-tss_struct.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-allocate-and-enable-the-sysenter-stack.patch
queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-orc-dont-bail-on-stack-overflow.patch
queue-4.14/x86-head-fix-head-elf-function-annotations.patch
queue-4.14/selftests-x86-ldt_gdt-run-most-existing-ldt-test-cases-against-the-gdt-as-well.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-32-pull-the-msr_ia32_sysenter_cs-update-code-out-of-native_load_sp0.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-split-the-iret-to-user-and-iret-to-kernel-paths.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-shrink-paranoid_exit_restore-and-make-labels-local.patch
queue-4.14/x86-head-add-unwind-hint-annotations.patch
queue-4.14/x86-head-remove-unused-bad_address-code.patch
queue-4.14/x86-xen-add-unwind-hint-annotations.patch
queue-4.14/x86-kasan-64-teach-kasan-about-the-cpu_entry_area.patch
queue-4.14/x86-head-remove-confusing-comment.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-sysenter-stack-canary.patch
queue-4.14/x86-mm-kasan-don-t-use-vmemmap_populate-to-initialize-shadow.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-gdt-put-per-cpu-gdt-remaps-in-ascending-order.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-fix-assumptions-that-the-hw-tss-is-at-the-beginning-of-cpu_tss.patch
queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-re-tabulate-the-x86_feature-definitions.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-32-fix-cpu_current_top_of_stack-initialization-at-boot.patch
queue-4.14/ptrace-x86-make-user_64bit_mode-available-to-32-bit-builds.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-make-cpu_entry_area.tss-read-only.patch
queue-4.14/x86-mm-relocate-page-fault-error-codes-to-traps.h.patch
queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-handle-stack-overflows-more-gracefully.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-pop-instead-of-mov-to-restore-regs-on-nmi-return.patch
queue-4.14/x86-irq-64-print-the-offending-ip-in-the-stack-overflow-warning.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-clean-up-the-sysenter_stack-code.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-merge-the-fast-and-slow-sysret-paths.patch
queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-separate-cpu_current_top_of_stack-from-tss.sp0.patch
queue-4.14/x86-boot-annotate-verify_cpu-as-a-callable-function.patch
queue-4.14/x86-irq-remove-an-old-outdated-comment-about-context-tracking-races.patch