From: <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: christophe.leroy@c-s.fr, diana.craciun@nxp.com,
gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org,
mpe@ellerman.id.au, msuchanek@suse.de
Cc: stable-commits@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 13/32] powerpc/fsl: Add barrier_nospec implementation for NXP PowerPC Book3E" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 15:54:46 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <155387128622978@kroah.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190329112620.14489-14-mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
[PATCH stable v4.14 13/32] powerpc/fsl: Add barrier_nospec implementation for NXP PowerPC Book3E
to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
powerpc-fsl-add-barrier_nospec-implementation-for-nxp-powerpc-book3e.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.
From foo@baz Fri Mar 29 15:53:50 CET 2019
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 22:26:01 +1100
Subject: [PATCH stable v4.14 13/32] powerpc/fsl: Add barrier_nospec implementation for NXP PowerPC Book3E
To: stable@vger.kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org, diana.craciun@nxp.com, msuchanek@suse.de, christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Message-ID: <20190329112620.14489-14-mpe@ellerman.id.au>
From: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
From: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
commit ebcd1bfc33c7a90df941df68a6e5d4018c022fba upstream.
Implement the barrier_nospec as a isync;sync instruction sequence.
The implementation uses the infrastructure built for BOOK3S 64.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++++++-
arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ config PPC
config PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC
bool
default y
- depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64
+ depends on PPC_BOOK3S_64 || PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
config GENERIC_CSUM
def_bool n
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -76,12 +76,18 @@ do { \
___p1; \
})
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+#define NOSPEC_BARRIER_SLOT nop
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E)
+#define NOSPEC_BARRIER_SLOT nop; nop
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC
/*
* Prevent execution of subsequent instructions until preceding branches have
* been fully resolved and are no longer executing speculatively.
*/
-#define barrier_nospec_asm NOSPEC_BARRIER_FIXUP_SECTION; nop
+#define barrier_nospec_asm NOSPEC_BARRIER_FIXUP_SECTION; NOSPEC_BARRIER_SLOT
// This also acts as a compiler barrier due to the memory clobber.
#define barrier_nospec() asm (stringify_in_c(barrier_nospec_asm) ::: "memory")
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c
@@ -318,6 +318,37 @@ void do_barrier_nospec_fixups(bool enabl
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
+void do_barrier_nospec_fixups_range(bool enable, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
+{
+ unsigned int instr[2], *dest;
+ long *start, *end;
+ int i;
+
+ start = fixup_start;
+ end = fixup_end;
+
+ instr[0] = PPC_INST_NOP;
+ instr[1] = PPC_INST_NOP;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ pr_info("barrier-nospec: using isync; sync as speculation barrier\n");
+ instr[0] = PPC_INST_ISYNC;
+ instr[1] = PPC_INST_SYNC;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; start < end; start++, i++) {
+ dest = (void *)start + *start;
+
+ pr_devel("patching dest %lx\n", (unsigned long)dest);
+ patch_instruction(dest, instr[0]);
+ patch_instruction(dest + 1, instr[1]);
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "barrier-nospec: patched %d locations\n", i);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
+
void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start, void *fixup_end)
{
long *start, *end;
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mpe@ellerman.id.au are
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-emulate-sprn_bucsr-register.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64-make-stf-barrier-ppc_book3s_64-specific.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-fix-spectre_v2-mitigations-reporting.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64s-patch-barrier_nospec-in-modules.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-pseries-query-hypervisor-for-count-cache-flush-settings.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64s-add-support-for-software-count-cache-flush.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc64s-show-ori31-availability-in-spectre_v1-sysfs-file-not-v2.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-flush-the-branch-predictor-at-each-kernel-entry-64bit.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-update-spectre-v2-reporting.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64-make-meltdown-reporting-book3s-64-specific.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64s-add-support-for-ori-barrier_nospec-patching.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-use-barrier_nospec-in-copy_from_user.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-sanitize-the-syscall-table-for-nxp-powerpc-32-bit-platforms.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-add-macro-to-flush-the-branch-predictor.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-add-barrier_nospec-implementation-for-nxp-powerpc-book3e.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-security-fix-spectre_v2-reporting.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64-disable-the-speculation-barrier-from-the-command-line.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-fix-the-flush-of-branch-predictor.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64-add-config_ppc_barrier_nospec.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-enable-runtime-patching-if-nospectre_v2-boot-arg-is-used.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64-use-barrier_nospec-in-syscall-entry.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-fixed-warning-orphan-section-__btb_flush_fixup.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-add-nospectre_v2-command-line-argument.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64s-add-new-security-feature-flags-for-count-cache-flush.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-add-infrastructure-to-fixup-branch-predictor-flush.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64s-enhance-the-information-in-cpu_show_spectre_v1.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64-call-setup_barrier_nospec-from-setup_arch.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-asm-add-a-patch_site-macro-helpers-for-patching-instructions.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-flush-the-branch-predictor-at-each-kernel-entry-32-bit.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-64s-enable-barrier_nospec-based-on-firmware-settings.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-fsl-flush-branch-predictor-when-entering-kvm.patch
queue-4.14/powerpc-powernv-query-firmware-for-count-cache-flush-settings.patch
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-03-29 15:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 130+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-03-29 11:25 [PATCH stable v4.14 00/32] powerpc spectre backports for 4.14 Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 01/32] powerpc/64s: Add support for ori barrier_nospec patching Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 01/32] powerpc/64s: Add support for ori barrier_nospec patching" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 02/32] powerpc/64s: Patch barrier_nospec in modules Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 02/32] powerpc/64s: Patch barrier_nospec in modules" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 03/32] powerpc/64s: Enable barrier_nospec based on firmware settings Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 03/32] powerpc/64s: Enable barrier_nospec based on firmware settings" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 04/32] powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 04/32] powerpc: Use barrier_nospec in copy_from_user()" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 05/32] powerpc/64: Use barrier_nospec in syscall entry Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 05/32] powerpc/64: Use barrier_nospec in syscall entry" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 06/32] powerpc/64s: Enhance the information in cpu_show_spectre_v1() Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 06/32] powerpc/64s: Enhance the information in cpu_show_spectre_v1()" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 07/32] powerpc64s: Show ori31 availability in spectre_v1 sysfs file not v2 Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 07/32] powerpc64s: Show ori31 availability in spectre_v1 sysfs file not v2" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 08/32] powerpc/64: Disable the speculation barrier from the command line Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 08/32] powerpc/64: Disable the speculation barrier from the command line" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 09/32] powerpc/64: Make stf barrier PPC_BOOK3S_64 specific Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 09/32] powerpc/64: Make stf barrier PPC_BOOK3S_64 specific." has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 10/32] powerpc/64: Add CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 10/32] powerpc/64: Add CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:25 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 11/32] powerpc/64: Call setup_barrier_nospec() from setup_arch() Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:25 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 11/32] powerpc/64: Call setup_barrier_nospec() from setup_arch()" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 12/32] powerpc/64: Make meltdown reporting Book3S 64 specific Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 12/32] powerpc/64: Make meltdown reporting Book3S 64 specific" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 13/32] powerpc/fsl: Add barrier_nospec implementation for NXP PowerPC Book3E Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` gregkh [this message]
2019-03-29 16:22 ` Joakim Tjernlund
2019-03-29 16:22 ` Joakim Tjernlund
2019-04-02 6:19 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-04-02 6:19 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-04-02 6:56 ` Joakim Tjernlund
2019-04-02 6:56 ` Joakim Tjernlund
2019-04-03 0:53 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-04-03 0:53 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-04-03 4:38 ` Joakim Tjernlund
2019-04-03 4:38 ` Joakim Tjernlund
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 14/32] powerpc/fsl: Sanitize the syscall table for NXP PowerPC 32 bit platforms Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 14/32] powerpc/fsl: Sanitize the syscall table for NXP PowerPC 32 bit platforms" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 15/32] powerpc/asm: Add a patch_site macro & helpers for patching instructions Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 15/32] powerpc/asm: Add a patch_site macro & helpers for patching instructions" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 16/32] powerpc/64s: Add new security feature flags for count cache flush Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 16/32] powerpc/64s: Add new security feature flags for count cache flush" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 17/32] powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 17/32] powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 18/32] powerpc/pseries: Query hypervisor for count cache flush settings Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 18/32] powerpc/pseries: Query hypervisor for count cache flush settings" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 19/32] powerpc/powernv: Query firmware for count cache flush settings Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 19/32] powerpc/powernv: Query firmware for count cache flush settings" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 20/32] powerpc/fsl: Add infrastructure to fixup branch predictor flush Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 20/32] powerpc/fsl: Add infrastructure to fixup branch predictor flush" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Add infrastructure to fixup branch predictor flush" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 21/32] powerpc/fsl: Add macro to flush the branch predictor Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 21/32] powerpc/fsl: Add macro to flush the branch predictor" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Add macro to flush the branch predictor" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 22/32] powerpc/fsl: Fix spectre_v2 mitigations reporting Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 22/32] powerpc/fsl: Fix spectre_v2 mitigations reporting" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 23/32] powerpc/fsl: Emulate SPRN_BUCSR register Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 23/32] powerpc/fsl: Emulate SPRN_BUCSR register" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Emulate SPRN_BUCSR register" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 24/32] powerpc/fsl: Add nospectre_v2 command line argument Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 24/32] powerpc/fsl: Add nospectre_v2 command line argument" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Add nospectre_v2 command line argument" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 25/32] powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit) Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 25/32] powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 26/32] powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (32 bit) Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 26/32] powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (32 bit)" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (32 bit)" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 27/32] powerpc/fsl: Flush branch predictor when entering KVM Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 27/32] powerpc/fsl: Flush branch predictor when entering KVM" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Flush branch predictor when entering KVM" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 28/32] powerpc/fsl: Enable runtime patching if nospectre_v2 boot arg is used Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 28/32] powerpc/fsl: Enable runtime patching if nospectre_v2 boot arg is used" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Enable runtime patching if nospectre_v2 boot arg is used" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 29/32] powerpc/fsl: Update Spectre v2 reporting Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 29/32] powerpc/fsl: Update Spectre v2 reporting" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Update Spectre v2 reporting" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 30/32] powerpc/fsl: Fixed warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup' Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 30/32] powerpc/fsl: Fixed warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup'" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Fixed warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup'" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 31/32] powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 31/32] powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor." has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor." has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 11:26 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 32/32] powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 11:26 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-29 14:54 ` Patch "[PATCH stable v4.14 32/32] powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 15:07 ` Patch "powerpc/security: Fix spectre_v2 reporting" has been added to the 4.19-stable tree gregkh
2019-03-29 14:51 ` [PATCH stable v4.14 00/32] powerpc spectre backports for 4.14 Greg KH
2019-03-29 14:51 ` Greg KH
2019-03-29 15:09 ` Greg KH
2019-03-29 15:09 ` Greg KH
2019-03-31 9:53 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-03-31 9:53 ` Michael Ellerman
2019-04-02 15:21 ` Diana Madalina Craciun
2019-04-02 15:21 ` Diana Madalina Craciun
2019-04-02 15:49 ` Greg KH
2019-04-02 15:49 ` Greg KH
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=155387128622978@kroah.com \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=christophe.leroy@c-s.fr \
--cc=diana.craciun@nxp.com \
--cc=linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org \
--cc=mpe@ellerman.id.au \
--cc=msuchanek@suse.de \
--cc=stable-commits@vger.kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.