FAILED: patch "[PATCH] blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

Possible dependencies:

8c5035dfbb94 ("blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized")
5a20d073ec54 ("block: wbt: Remove unnecessary invoking of wbt_update_limits in wbt_init")
4d89e1d112a9 ("blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits")
9677a3e01f83 ("block/rq_qos: implement rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed()")
d3e65ffff61c ("block/rq_qos: add rq_qos_merge()")
14ccb66b3f58 ("block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bio")
f924cddebc90 ("block: remove blk_init_request_from_bio")
0c8cf8c2a553 ("block: initialize the write priority in blk_rq_bio_prep")
47cdee29ef9d ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
6869875fbc04 ("block: remove the bi_seg_{front,back}_size fields in struct bio")
eded341c085b ("block: don't decrement nr_phys_segments for physically contigous segments")
dcdca753c152 ("block: clean up __bio_add_pc_page a bit")
5c61ee2cd586 ("Merge tag 'v5.1-rc6' into for-5.2/block")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 8c5035dfbb9475b67c82b3fdb7351236525bf52b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2022 18:57:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Our test found a problem that wbt inflight counter is negative, which
will cause io hang(noted that this problem doesn't exist in mainline):

t1: device create	t2: issue io
add_disk
 blk_register_queue
  wbt_enable_default
   wbt_init
    rq_qos_add
    // wb_normal is still 0
			/*
			 * in mainline, disk can't be opened before
			 * bdev_add(), however, in old kernels, disk
			 * can be opened before blk_register_queue().
			 */
			blkdev_issue_flush
                        // disk size is 0, however, it's not checked
                         submit_bio_wait
                          submit_bio
                           blk_mq_submit_bio
                            rq_qos_throttle
                             wbt_wait
			      bio_to_wbt_flags
                               rwb_enabled
			       // wb_normal is 0, inflight is not increased

    wbt_queue_depth_changed(&rwb->rqos);
     wbt_update_limits
     // wb_normal is initialized
                            rq_qos_track
                             wbt_track
                              rq->wbt_flags |= bio_to_wbt_flags(rwb, bio);
			      // wb_normal is not 0，wbt_flags will be set
t3: io completion
blk_mq_free_request
 rq_qos_done
  wbt_done
   wbt_is_tracked
   // return true
   __wbt_done
    wbt_rqw_done
     atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight);
     // inflight is decreased

commit 8235b5c1e8c1 ("block: call bdev_add later in device_add_disk") can
avoid this problem, however it's better to fix this problem in wbt:

1) Lower kernel can't backport this patch due to lots of refactor.
2) Root cause is that wbt call rq_qos_add() before wb_normal is
initialized.

Fixes: e34cbd307477 ("blk-wbt: add general throttling mechanism")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913105749.3086243-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

diff --git a/block/blk-wbt.c b/block/blk-wbt.c
index a9982000b667..246467926253 100644
--- a/block/blk-wbt.c
+++ b/block/blk-wbt.c
@@ -843,6 +843,10 @@ int wbt_init(struct request_queue *q)
 	rwb->enable_state = WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT;
 	rwb->wc = 1;
 	rwb->rq_depth.default_depth = RWB_DEF_DEPTH;
+	rwb->min_lat_nsec = wbt_default_latency_nsec(q);
+
+	wbt_queue_depth_changed(&rwb->rqos);
+	wbt_set_write_cache(q, test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags));
 
 	/*
 	 * Assign rwb and add the stats callback.
@@ -853,11 +857,6 @@ int wbt_init(struct request_queue *q)
 
 	blk_stat_add_callback(q, rwb->cb);
 
-	rwb->min_lat_nsec = wbt_default_latency_nsec(q);
-
-	wbt_queue_depth_changed(&rwb->rqos);
-	wbt_set_write_cache(q, test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags));
-
 	return 0;
 
 err_free: