[PATCH v19 01/11] x86/hw_breakpoints: Add arch_modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr() API

["Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>]

From: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>

Wprobe needs to move an active per-CPU watchpoint without releasing and
reserving its hardware slot.

Add arch_modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr() as the architecture backend for
modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr(). It validates the new address, finds the
installed local slot, and updates the hardware debug register and per-CPU
shadow register. The core layer (modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr()) handles
updating bp->attr.bp_addr and counter_arch_bp(bp)->address.

The caller must provide an installed local event and a valid address.
Slot ownership, breakpoint type, length, mask and DR7 remain unchanged.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/59637b96946653393a7ad3c7de094094796b39c2.1785067572.git.wangjinchao600@gmail.com/

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v18:
 - Drop perf_guest_in_guest() check and cpu_dr7_seq sequence loop
   since wprobe does not support updating DR7 in NMI context.
Changes in v17:
 - In arch_modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr(), check perf_guest_in_guest()
   instead of cpu_dr_in_guest.
Changes in v16:
 - Clear breakpoint in shadow cpu_dr7 before setting hardware DR7 so
   an intervening NMI cannot re-enable the breakpoint via
   local_db_restore() while the address register is being updated,
   preventing spurious #DB exceptions.
 - Check cpu_dr_in_guest and return -EBUSY to reject modifying local
   breakpoints while executing a KVM guest.
Changes in v15:
 - Temporarily clear the breakpoint enable bit in DR7 before updating the
   debug address register, and re-enable it afterward, to comply with the
   x86 hardware specification and avoid spurious #DB exceptions.
Changes in v13:
 - Add compiler barrier (barrier()) before checking cpu_dr7_seq to
   prevent hoisting the sequence check before set_debugreg().
 - Clarify in commit log and code comment that the core layer manages
   updating bp->attr.bp_addr and counter_arch_bp(bp)->address.
Changes in v11:
 - Return int error code instead of void.
 - Validate the new address using hw_breakpoint_arch_parse() before
   updating registers.
 - Increment cpu_dr7_seq in a sequence loop for NMI protection.
 - Return -ENOENT if the breakpoint slot is not found on the local CPU.
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h |    2 +
 arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c      |   51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
index 0bc931cd0698..f35ec491f6dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
 
 
 int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
+int arch_modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr(struct perf_event *bp,
+					 unsigned long addr);
 void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
 void hw_breakpoint_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *bp);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index f846c15f21ca..3f63f7899f95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -133,6 +133,57 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Modify the address of an installed perf counter breakpoint on local CPU.
+ *
+ * This updates the debug address register and per-CPU shadow state without
+ * changing slot allocation or DR7. The core layer (modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr())
+ * manages updating bp->attr.bp_addr and counter_arch_bp(bp)->address.
+ *
+ * Atomic: called with IRQs disabled and handles variables and registers
+ * local to this CPU.
+ */
+int arch_modify_local_hw_breakpoint_addr(struct perf_event *bp,
+					 unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw;
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = bp->attr;
+	unsigned long dr7;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+	attr.bp_addr = addr;
+	ret = hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(bp, &attr, &hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+		if (this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]) == bp)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(i == HBP_NUM, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Temporarily clear the breakpoint enable bit in DR7 before updating the
+	 * debug address register, and re-enable it afterward, to comply with the
+	 * x86 hardware specification and avoid spurious #DB exceptions.
+	 */
+	dr7 = this_cpu_read(cpu_dr7);
+	set_debugreg(dr7 & ~__encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type), 7);
+
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_debugreg[i], addr);
+	barrier();
+	set_debugreg(addr, i);
+
+	set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter.
  *