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From: "Antonio Larrosa Jiménez" <antlarr@tedial.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: 2.6.5 io scheduler problem? (cfq/deadline/noop)
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2005 16:55:16 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <200507131655.17185.antlarr@tedial.com> (raw)

Hello,

I have a problem when reading and writing at the same time to an array of scsi 
hard disks (an HP Smart Array 30) connected to an ADAPTEC ASR-2230S RAID5 
controller using the aacraid module.

I'm using a SLES 9 system (kernel 2.6.5)  which enables the cfq scheduler by 
default (I checked that it's really using cfq).

I really don't understand why, but when running a bash script that contains:

#!/bin/sh
sync
time dd if=test.read of=/dev/null bs=32k count=32k &
time dd if=/dev/zero of=test.write bs=32k count=32k

(test.read is a file generated just like test.write is generated)

I got this when running vmstat 1 :

 0  0     12   9512   5820 916920    0    0     0     0 1021   169  0  0 100 0
 0  1     12   9448   5820 917180    0    0   108     0 1043   176  0  0 100 0
 1  3     12   9508   5800 912780    0    0  8828 122504 1587 1002  0 25 48 27
 0  4     12   8464   5808 913032    0    0   128 51940 1212   323  0  4 48 49
 0  4     12  10276   5820 910940    0    0     0 30892 1278   297  0  2 50 49
 0  4     12   9828   5844 910656    0    0     0 40600 1232   317  0  2 50 48
 0  4     12   9764   5812 910168    0    0     0 45244 1192   247  0  3 35 62
 0  4     12  10788   5840 908580    0    0     0 45468 1213   267  0  2 45 52
 0  4     12  12196   5440 907160    0    0     0 37160 1216   281  0  2 50 48
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
 2  3     12   9204   5472 909728    0    0     0 38580 1217   275  0  2 48 50
 0  4     12  10356   5500 907880    0    0     0 46748 1197   306  0  2 50 48
 0  4     12  15580   5504 902156    0    0     0 42028 1286   330  0  3 50 48
 0  4     12   8692   5544 908356    0    0     0 43048 1203   234  0  3 49 49
 0  4     12  12348   5552 904448    0    0    32 38692 1216   305  0  2 50 48
 0  4     12   9852   5592 907008    0    0     0 49200 1230   292  0  3 50 48
 0  2     12  14052   5700 902480    0    0     0 31060 1288   340  0  1 63 37
 0  2     12  14052   5700 902480    0    0     0 42408 1220   280  0  0 60 40
 0  2     12  13912   5700 902740    0    0   128 43116 1242   262  0  0 63 36
 0  2     12  13764   5700 902740    0    0   128 41832 1311   362  0  0 56 44
 0  2     12  13764   5700 902740    0    0     0 41832 1266   268  0  0 61 39
 0  2     12  13764   5720 902720    0    0     0 42700 1260   287  0  0 60 40
 0  1     12  13764   5720 902720    0    0     0 40164 1267   311  0  1 56 44
 0  1     12   9412   5720 907140    0    0  4352     0 1156   200  0  0 75 25
 0  1     12   8460   5708 908712    0    0 42904     0 1374   889  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   9612   5680 907960    0    0 38676     0 1360   794  0  2 74 24
 0  1     12  10508   5680 907440    0    0 43032    20 1503   945  0  2 75 24
 0  1     12  10376   5680 907960    0    0 42020     0 1348   870  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12  10328   5664 908496    0    0 37912     0 1334   763  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8908   5652 910328    0    0 38936     0 1328   832  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8972   5636 910864    0    0 41884     0 1364   836  0  2 75 24
 0  1     12   9740   5636 910344    0    0 41116   172 1385   823  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8844   5632 911908    0    0 40736     0 1356   854  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8716   5624 912436    0    0 36892  2048 1444   821  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12  10252   5596 911424    0    0 42912  2180 1433   896  0  1 75 24
 1  1     12  10764   5572 911448    0    0 40216  2160 1359   785  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8588   5564 914056    0    0 41752    20 1367   850  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   9548   5528 913572    0    0 42908   128 1390  1136  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8908   5480 914660    0    0 34192   256 1305   725  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   8780   5444 915476    0    0 41640   128 1348   879  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   9548   5464 915196    0    0 43044   256 1466   919  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12  10468   5512 914888    0    0 38812   276 1331   817  0  2 75 24
 0  1     12   8460   5524 917476    0    0 41620   256 1368   832  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   9800   5548 916412    0    0 38296   196 1355   808  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12 166392   5488 759952    0    0 37020 41820 1476   863  0  3 73 24
 0  1     12 159796   5488 766712    0    0  6912     0 1286   286  0  0 75 25
 0  1     12 118092   5524 808536    0    0 41744    20 1368   838  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12  75084   5552 851668    0    0 43036     0 1360   791  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12  33868   5560 892740    0    0 41224     0 1365   786  0  1 75 24
 0  1     12   9484   5592 916888    0    0 38816     0 1449   875  0  1 75 24
 0  0     12  10216   5604 916616    0    0 18124     0 1182   447  0  0 87 13
 0  0     12  10216   5632 916588    0    0     0    28 1050   185  0  0 100 0
 0  0     12  10240   5632 916588    0    0     0     0 1066   155  0  0 100 0


Then I changed my /boot/grub/menu.lst to include elevator=deadline, but 
curiously, after restarting, I got:

> dmesg | grep sch
Using cfq io scheduler

Which is quite odd, since I specified deadline in the kernel parameters. 
Anyway, I did a test and I got:

 0  0      0  11100  19460 944360    0    0     0     0 1023    46  0  0 100 0
 0  0      0  11100  19460 944360    0    0     0     0 1018    38  0  0 100 0
 0  0      0  11100  19460 944360    0    0     0     0 1019    42  0  0 100 0
 0  2      0  10108  19584 944756    0    0  2532   172 1098   195  0  0 90 10
 0  2      0   9020  19792 945588    0    0 27708    36 1277   584  0  1 61 38
 0  2      0  10940  19968 943592    0    0 28464     0 1389   629  0  1 64 35
 0  2      0   9596  20084 945036    0    0 26160     0 1352   602  0  1 62 37
 0  2      8  18108  20224 936048    0    0 26016     0 1287   550  0  1 56 43
 0  2      8   9148  20376 944996    0    0 27560     0 1269   557  0  1 59 40
 0  2      8   9852  20556 944036    0    0 26404    16 1261   558  0  1 61 38
 0  2      8   9276  20732 944380    0    0 27184     0 1400   608  0  1 58 42
 1  3      8  10684  20612 938520    0    0 11932 108320 1501  973  0 27 42 30
 0  4      8  11132  20552 937800    0    0   256 55604 1324   230  0  3 62 35
 1  3      8  12924  20492 936040    0    0   128 41436 1189   145  0  2 57 40
 0  4      8   9852  20460 939452    0    0     0 38772 1189   161  0  2 50 48
 0  4      8  15108  20332 934380    0    0   256 47072 1190   169  0  3 50 48
 0  4      8   9084  20044 940388    0    0   128 38516 1230   186  0  2 50 48
 1  3      8   8956  19616 940816    0    0   128 36900 1228   190  0  2 48 50
 0  4      8  13436  19328 936684    0    0     0 47580 1223   196  0  2 50 48
 0  4      8  10276  19300 939832    0    0   256 46008 1200   197  0  3 50 48
 0  4      8  11452  19276 938296    0    0   128 38812 1191   153  0  2 39 59
 0  4      8  12668  19108 937164    0    0   128 41080 1185   162  0  2 30 67
 0  4      8  14320  18612 936360    0    0   128 42200 1190   178  0  3 48 49
 0  4      8   8828  18396 942556    0    0     0 38696 1192   157  0  2 50 48
 0  4      8  14012  18048 938224    0    0     0 38692 1218   187  0  3 40 58
 0  2      8  13428  18068 938464    0    0   128 36556 1223   204  0  1 61 38
 0  2      8  13364  18068 938724    0    0   128 42988 1222   178  0  0 63 36
 0  2      8  13108  18068 938984    0    0   256 41832 1221   165  0  0 64 36
 0  2      8  12980  18068 938984    0    0   128 42344 1250   187  0  0 57 43
 0  2      8  12852  18068 939244    0    0   128 37476 1234   179  0  0 62 38
 0  2      8  12724  18088 939224    0    0   116 42628 1226   167  0  0 74 25
 0  1      8  12484  18088 939484    0    0   272 43176 1243   174  0  0 63 37
 0  1      8  11332  18088 940784    0    0  1152     0 1126    66  0  0 75 25
 0  1      8   8836  17744 944248    0    0 40616     0 1337   734  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10244  17476 943996    0    0 42920     0 1355   762  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9156  17204 946088    0    0 43052    16 1477   837  0  1 74 24
 0  1      8   8452  16988 947864    0    0 40872     0 1432   788  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   8708  16620 948752    0    0 37924     0 1347   693  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10052  16404 948708    0    0 43048     0 1356   778  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9156  16164 950248    0    0 41000     0 1341   730  0  1 74 24
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
 0  1      8  10180  15968 950192    0    8 42924    32 1490   826  0  2 75 24
 0  1      8   9284  15596 952124    0    0 43048     0 1357   750  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9284  15384 952856    0    0 35876     0 1389   676  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   8516  15156 954904    0    0 42924     0 1354   760  0  2 74 24
 0  1      8   9732  14920 954360    0    0 43048     0 1354   762  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9540  14708 955612    0    0 39976   148 1365   714  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10948  14356 955184    0    0 42920     0 1387   781  0  2 74 24
 0  1      8   8580  14136 958524    0    0 38952  1580 1378   707  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9668  13912 958488    0    0 39976  2468 1392   730  0  1 74 24
 0  1      8   8836  13696 960264    0    0 42920  2580 1381   740  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9476  13484 960216    0    0 43052  1060 1368   766  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9156  13260 961480    0    0 42024   128 1349   744  0  2 75 24
 0  1      8  10116  13032 961188    0    0 36772   256 1309   658  0  1 75 24
 0  0      8   9668  12920 962080    0    0 19280   128 1176   382  0  0 89 11
 0  0      8   9732  12920 962080    0    0     0     0 1049    60  0  0 100 0
 0  0      8   9756  12936 962064    0    0     0    16 1024    46  0  0 100 0


Then, I set elevator=noop in the kernel parameters in grub, and still got:
> dmesg | grep sche
Using cfq io scheduler

An when running vmstat, the results were similar to the first ones.

 0  0      0   9672   5364 966256    0    0     0     0 1023    50  0  0 100 0
 0  0      0   9696   5364 966256    0    0     0     0 1020    40  0  0 100 0
 0  0      0   9696   5364 966256    0    0     0     0 1019    38  0  0 100 0
 0  1      0   8976   5472 966668    0    0   292 99208 1424   218  0  1 88 11
 1  3      0 124388   5588 853452    0    0  9308 35904 1242   667  0 12 61 27
 0  5      0   4656   4912 970608    0    0   128 43452 1248   446  0 14 25 61
 0  5      0   4004   4952 971348    0    0   128 44052 1202   214  0  4 18 78
 0  5      0   4340   4984 971056    0    0   128 32956 1188   166  0  3 25 72
 0  5      0   5824   5028 969452    0    0   256 38300 1204   182  0  4 28 68
 0  5      0   4664   5044 970476    0    0   128 16052 1111    97  0  1 28 71
 0  5      0   7756   5084 967316    0    0   128 57792 1297   222  0  4 31 65
 0  5      0   8788   4112 967248    0    0   128 31208 1174   142  0  2 20 77
 0  4      0  14440   4120 961780    0    0   256 34572 1207   160  0  2 35 63
 0  4      0  18752   4160 957320    0    0   128 37216 1190   166  0  3 37 60
 0  4      0  13244   4192 962488    0    0     0 34440 1158   137  0  2 44 55
 0  5      0  12444   4216 963244    0    0   256 29076 1240   179  0  2 40 58
 0  4      8  17652   4244 958008    0    0   128 39808 1231   198  0  2 40 57
 0  4      8  10124   4280 964992    0    0   128 38912 1212   174  0  3 34 63
 0  4      8  11020   4308 964444    0    0   256 31516 1146   144  0  2 27 71
 0  5      8  13124   4344 961808    0    0   256 41112 1208   185  0  3 24 73
 0  5      8  11524   4368 963084    0    0   128 23316 1141   148  0  2 51 48
 0  5      8   8508   4416 966156    0    0   128 47152 1219   186  0  3 47 50
 0  2      8   9084   4444 965608    0    0   220 36104 1221   197  0  0 69 31
 0  2      8   9084   4516 965536    0    0     0 41464 1237   220  0  0 59 40
 0  2      8   8956   4516 965536    0    0   128 42600 1217   173  0  0 67 33
 0  2      8   8828   4516 965796    0    0   128 42664 1223   170  0  0 61 39
 0  2      8   8828   4516 965796    0    0     0 41580 1217   154  0  0 67 33
 0  2      8   8836   4516 965796    0    0     0 38244 1203   156  0  0 61 39
 0  2      8   8836   4516 965796    0    0     0 41832 1221   154  0  0 55 45
 0  1      8   9604   4520 965012    0    0  1284  5764 1155    89  0  0 75 26
 0  1      8  10256   4556 964456    0    0 38820     0 1337   708  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9484   4584 965468    0    0 40232     0 1334   714  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9932   4624 965688    0    0 43052     0 1354   770  0  1 75 24
 1  1      8   9676   4664 966168    0    0 43176     0 1373   791  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9100   4660 966952    0    0 38436     0 1320   683  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   8652   4680 967972    0    0 40232     8 1400   767  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9228   4724 967928    0    0 43052     0 1356   759  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9740   4764 967628    0    0 43176     0 1372   775  0  1 75 24
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
 0  1      8   8780   4820 968872    0    0 40232    16 1337   742  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10124   4856 967796    0    0 38180     0 1320   694  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   8460   4896 970104    0    8 43052     8 1407   782  0  2 75 24
 0  1      8   9996   4936 968764    0    0 40104     0 1334   720  0  1 75 24
 1  0      8   8652   4976 970544    0    0 43176     0 1356   775  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   8396   5036 971264    0    0 43308  1980 1387   772  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  12364   5100 968080    0    0 35776  2000 1327   646  0  2 75 24
 0  1      8   9484   5140 971160    0    0 43048  3560 1469   804  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10380   5172 970088    0    0 31904 25300 1411   601  0  2 74 24
 0  1      8   8972   5196 971884    0    0 24088 11748 1276   450  0  1 75 24
 1  0      8  17164   5264 963756    0    0 33696  5992 1319   603  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   9036   5304 972036    0    0 42920     0 1387   778  0  1 74 24
 0  1      8   9164   5288 971792    0    0 43180     0 1357   776  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10292   5316 970984    0    0 21412     0 1211   454  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8  10320   5352 970688    0    0  6072     0 1096   198  0  1 75 24
 0  1      8   8588   5352 972508    0    0  5912   280 1160   188  0  1 75 24
 0  0      8  10124   5364 970936    0    0   524     0 1030    66  0  1 97  3
 0  0      8  10140   5364 970936    0    0     0     0 1019    42  0  0 100 0
 0  0      8  10140   5364 970936    0    0     0     0 1021    38  0  0 100 0
 0  0      8  10148   5368 970932    0    0     4     0 1026    60  0  0 100 0

In the three cases, the real time spent in the operation was approximately the 
same.

Am I setting the scheduler wrong? Anybody knows why writes/reads are 
"serialized" even when using cfq ?

Thanks,

-- 
Antonio Larrosa
antlarr@tedial.com
TEDIAL - Tecnologías Digitales Audiovisuales, S.L.
Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía
C/ Severo Ochoa, nº 10, 1ª planta
29590 Campanillas, Málaga
Tfno. +34 951 012 624
Fax   +34 951 012 610

             reply	other threads:[~2005-07-13 14:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2005-07-13 14:55 Antonio Larrosa Jiménez [this message]
2005-07-13 15:28 ` 2.6.5 io scheduler problem? (cfq/deadline/noop) Christoph Hellwig

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