All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
To: linux list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: ck list <ck@vds.kolivas.org>
Subject: [ckpatch][3/29] 2.6.17-smpnice-staircase-16
Date: Sun, 18 Jun 2006 17:29:05 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <200606181729.05532.kernel@kolivas.org> (raw)

Implement the "staircase" hybrid foreground-background single priority
array cpu scheduler policy.

Signed-off-by: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>

 fs/proc/array.c       |    4 
 include/linux/sched.h |   21 -
 kernel/exit.c         |    1 
 kernel/sched.c        | 1015 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 4 files changed, 378 insertions(+), 663 deletions(-)

Index: linux-ck-dev/fs/proc/array.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ck-dev.orig/fs/proc/array.c	2006-06-18 15:20:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-ck-dev/fs/proc/array.c	2006-06-18 15:21:50.000000000 +1000
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static inline char * task_state(struct t
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 	buffer += sprintf(buffer,
 		"State:\t%s\n"
-		"SleepAVG:\t%lu%%\n"
+		"Bonus:\t%d\n"
 		"Tgid:\t%d\n"
 		"Pid:\t%d\n"
 		"PPid:\t%d\n"
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static inline char * task_state(struct t
 		"Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
 		"Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
 		get_task_state(p),
-		(p->sleep_avg/1024)*100/(1020000000/1024),
+		p->bonus,
 	       	p->tgid,
 		p->pid, pid_alive(p) ? p->group_leader->real_parent->tgid : 0,
 		pid_alive(p) && p->ptrace ? p->parent->pid : 0,
Index: linux-ck-dev/include/linux/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-ck-dev.orig/include/linux/sched.h	2006-06-18 15:21:31.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-ck-dev/include/linux/sched.h	2006-06-18 15:21:50.000000000 +1000
@@ -483,6 +483,7 @@ struct signal_struct {
 #define MAX_RT_PRIO		MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
 
 #define MAX_PRIO		(MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
+#define MIN_USER_PRIO		(MAX_PRIO - 1)
 
 #define rt_task(p)		(unlikely((p)->prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
 #define batch_task(p)		(unlikely((p)->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
@@ -518,7 +519,6 @@ extern struct user_struct *find_user(uid
 extern struct user_struct root_user;
 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
 
-typedef struct prio_array prio_array_t;
 struct backing_dev_info;
 struct reclaim_state;
 
@@ -687,13 +687,6 @@ struct audit_context;		/* See audit.c */
 struct mempolicy;
 struct pipe_inode_info;
 
-enum sleep_type {
-	SLEEP_NORMAL,
-	SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE,
-	SLEEP_INTERACTIVE,
-	SLEEP_INTERRUPTED,
-};
-
 struct task_struct {
 	volatile long state;	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
 	struct thread_info *thread_info;
@@ -711,19 +704,18 @@ struct task_struct {
 	int load_weight;	/* for niceness load balancing purposes */
 	int prio, static_prio;
 	struct list_head run_list;
-	prio_array_t *array;
 
 	unsigned short ioprio;
 	unsigned int btrace_seq;
 
-	unsigned long sleep_avg;
-	unsigned long long timestamp, last_ran;
+	unsigned long long timestamp;
+	unsigned long runtime, totalrun, ns_debit, systime;
+	unsigned int bonus;
+	unsigned int slice, time_slice;
 	unsigned long long sched_time; /* sched_clock time spent running */
-	enum sleep_type sleep_type;
 
 	unsigned long policy;
 	cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
-	unsigned int time_slice, first_time_slice;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 	struct sched_info sched_info;
@@ -952,6 +944,8 @@ static inline void put_task_struct(struc
 #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE	0x04000000	/* Spread page cache over cpuset */
 #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB	0x08000000	/* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
 #define PF_MEMPOLICY	0x10000000	/* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
+#define PF_NONSLEEP	0x20000000	/* Waiting on in kernel activity */
+#define PF_FORKED	0x40000000	/* Task just forked another process */
 
 /*
  * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
@@ -1073,7 +1067,6 @@ extern void FASTCALL(wake_up_new_task(st
  static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
 #endif
 extern void FASTCALL(sched_fork(task_t * p, int clone_flags));
-extern void FASTCALL(sched_exit(task_t * p));
 
 extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
 extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
Index: linux-ck-dev/kernel/exit.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ck-dev.orig/kernel/exit.c	2006-06-18 15:21:00.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-ck-dev/kernel/exit.c	2006-06-18 15:21:50.000000000 +1000
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ repeat:
 		zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
 	}
 
-	sched_exit(p);
 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&p->proc_lock);
 	proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry);
Index: linux-ck-dev/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ck-dev.orig/kernel/sched.c	2006-06-18 15:21:45.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-ck-dev/kernel/sched.c	2006-06-18 15:22:27.000000000 +1000
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
  *		by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
  *  2003-09-03	Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
  *  2004-04-02	Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
+ *  2006-06-18	Staircase scheduling policy by Con Kolivas with help
+ *		from William Lee Irwin III, Zwane Mwaikambo & Peter Williams.
+ *		Staircase v16
  */
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -75,131 +78,27 @@
 /*
  * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
  */
-#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME)	((TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ))
-#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME)	((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ))
-
-/*
- * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
- *
- * Minimum timeslice is 5 msecs (or 1 jiffy, whichever is larger),
- * default timeslice is 100 msecs, maximum timeslice is 800 msecs.
- * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
- */
-#define MIN_TIMESLICE		max(5 * HZ / 1000, 1)
-#define DEF_TIMESLICE		(100 * HZ / 1000)
-#define ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT	 30
-#define CHILD_PENALTY		 95
-#define PARENT_PENALTY		100
-#define EXIT_WEIGHT		  3
-#define PRIO_BONUS_RATIO	 25
-#define MAX_BONUS		(MAX_USER_PRIO * PRIO_BONUS_RATIO / 100)
-#define INTERACTIVE_DELTA	  2
-#define MAX_SLEEP_AVG		(DEF_TIMESLICE * MAX_BONUS)
-#define STARVATION_LIMIT	(MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
-#define NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG	(JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG))
-
-/*
- * If a task is 'interactive' then we reinsert it in the active
- * array after it has expired its current timeslice. (it will not
- * continue to run immediately, it will still roundrobin with
- * other interactive tasks.)
- *
- * This part scales the interactivity limit depending on niceness.
- *
- * We scale it linearly, offset by the INTERACTIVE_DELTA delta.
- * Here are a few examples of different nice levels:
- *
- *  TASK_INTERACTIVE(-20): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0]
- *  TASK_INTERACTIVE(-10): [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0]
- *  TASK_INTERACTIVE(  0): [1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- *  TASK_INTERACTIVE( 10): [1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- *  TASK_INTERACTIVE( 19): [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- *
- * (the X axis represents the possible -5 ... 0 ... +5 dynamic
- *  priority range a task can explore, a value of '1' means the
- *  task is rated interactive.)
- *
- * Ie. nice +19 tasks can never get 'interactive' enough to be
- * reinserted into the active array. And only heavily CPU-hog nice -20
- * tasks will be expired. Default nice 0 tasks are somewhere between,
- * it takes some effort for them to get interactive, but it's not
- * too hard.
- */
-
-#define CURRENT_BONUS(p) \
-	(NS_TO_JIFFIES((p)->sleep_avg) * MAX_BONUS / \
-		MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
-
-#define GRANULARITY	(10 * HZ / 1000 ? : 1)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)	(GRANULARITY * \
-		(1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)) * \
-			num_online_cpus())
-#else
-#define TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)	(GRANULARITY * \
-		(1 << (((MAX_BONUS - CURRENT_BONUS(p)) ? : 1) - 1)))
-#endif
-
-#define SCALE(v1,v1_max,v2_max) \
-	(v1) * (v2_max) / (v1_max)
-
-#define DELTA(p) \
-	(SCALE(TASK_NICE(p) + 20, 40, MAX_BONUS) - 20 * MAX_BONUS / 40 + \
-		INTERACTIVE_DELTA)
-
-#define TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) \
-	((p)->prio <= (p)->static_prio - DELTA(p))
-
-#define INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p) \
-	(JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG * \
-		(MAX_BONUS / 2 + DELTA((p)) + 1) / MAX_BONUS - 1))
-
+#define NSJIFFY			(1000000000 / HZ)	/* One jiffy in ns */
+#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME)	((TIME) / NSJIFFY)
+#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME)	((TIME) * NSJIFFY)
 #define TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq) \
 	((p)->prio < (rq)->curr->prio)
 
 /*
- * task_timeslice() scales user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
- * to time slice values: [800ms ... 100ms ... 5ms]
- *
- * The higher a thread's priority, the bigger timeslices
- * it gets during one round of execution. But even the lowest
- * priority thread gets MIN_TIMESLICE worth of execution time.
+ * This is the time all tasks within the same priority round robin.
+ * Set to a minimum of 6ms.
  */
+#define RR_INTERVAL		((6 * HZ / 1001) + 1)
+#define DEF_TIMESLICE		(RR_INTERVAL * 19)
 
-#define SCALE_PRIO(x, prio) \
-	max(x * (MAX_PRIO - prio) / (MAX_USER_PRIO / 2), MIN_TIMESLICE)
-
-static unsigned int static_prio_timeslice(int static_prio)
-{
-	if (static_prio < NICE_TO_PRIO(0))
-		return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE * 4, static_prio);
-	else
-		return SCALE_PRIO(DEF_TIMESLICE, static_prio);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned int task_timeslice(task_t *p)
-{
-	return static_prio_timeslice(p->static_prio);
-}
-
-#define task_hot(p, now, sd) ((long long) ((now) - (p)->last_ran)	\
+#define task_hot(p, now, sd) ((long long) ((now) - (p)->timestamp)	\
 				< (long long) (sd)->cache_hot_time)
 
 /*
  * These are the runqueue data structures:
  */
-
-#define BITMAP_SIZE ((((MAX_PRIO+1+7)/8)+sizeof(long)-1)/sizeof(long))
-
 typedef struct runqueue runqueue_t;
 
-struct prio_array {
-	unsigned int nr_active;
-	unsigned long bitmap[BITMAP_SIZE];
-	struct list_head queue[MAX_PRIO];
-};
-
 /*
  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
  *
@@ -229,12 +128,11 @@ struct runqueue {
 	 */
 	unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
 
-	unsigned long expired_timestamp;
 	unsigned long long timestamp_last_tick;
 	task_t *curr, *idle;
 	struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
-	prio_array_t *active, *expired, arrays[2];
-	int best_expired_prio;
+	unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_PRIO + 1)];
+	struct list_head queue[MAX_PRIO];
 	atomic_t nr_iowait;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -499,13 +397,7 @@ static inline runqueue_t *this_rq_lock(v
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 /*
- * Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given
- * the cpu.  We should note that with the exception of interactive
- * tasks, the expired queue will become the active queue after the active
- * queue is empty, without explicitly dequeuing and requeuing tasks in the
- * expired queue.  (Interactive tasks may be requeued directly to the
- * active queue, thus delaying tasks in the expired queue from running;
- * see scheduler_tick()).
+ * Called when a process is dequeued and given the cpu.
  *
  * This function is only called from sched_info_arrive(), rather than
  * dequeue_task(). Even though a task may be queued and dequeued multiple
@@ -543,13 +435,11 @@ static void sched_info_arrive(task_t *t)
 }
 
 /*
- * Called when a process is queued into either the active or expired
- * array.  The time is noted and later used to determine how long we
- * had to wait for us to reach the cpu.  Since the expired queue will
- * become the active queue after active queue is empty, without dequeuing
- * and requeuing any tasks, we are interested in queuing to either. It
- * is unusual but not impossible for tasks to be dequeued and immediately
- * requeued in the same or another array: this can happen in sched_yield(),
+ * Called when a process is queued
+ * The time is noted and later used to determine how long we had to wait for
+ * us to reach the cpu.
+ * It is unusual but not impossible for tasks to be dequeued and immediately
+ * requeued: this can happen in sched_yield(),
  * set_user_nice(), and even load_balance() as it moves tasks from runqueue
  * to runqueue.
  *
@@ -603,74 +493,81 @@ static inline void sched_info_switch(tas
 #define sched_info_switch(t, next)	do { } while (0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
 
-/*
- * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
- */
-static void dequeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
+static inline void longlimit(unsigned long long *longlong)
+{
+	if (*longlong > (1 << 31))
+		*longlong = 1 << 31;
+}
+#else
+static inline void longlimit(unsigned long long *__unused)
 {
-	array->nr_active--;
-	list_del(&p->run_list);
-	if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio))
-		__clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Get nanosecond clock difference without overflowing unsigned long. */
+static unsigned long ns_diff(unsigned long long v1, unsigned long long v2)
+{
+	unsigned long long vdiff;
+	if (likely(v1 >= v2)) {
+		vdiff = v1 - v2;
+		longlimit(&vdiff);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Rarely the clock appears to go backwards. There should
+		 * always be a positive difference so return 1.
+		 */
+		vdiff = 1;
+	}
+	return (unsigned long)vdiff;
 }
 
-static void enqueue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static inline int task_queued(const task_t *task)
 {
-	sched_info_queued(p);
-	list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
-	__set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
-	array->nr_active++;
-	p->array = array;
+	return !list_empty(&task->run_list);
 }
 
 /*
- * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
- * followed by enqueue.
+ * Adding/removing a task to/from a runqueue:
  */
-static void requeue_task(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static void dequeue_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
-	list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
+	list_del_init(&p->run_list);
+	if (list_empty(rq->queue + p->prio))
+		__clear_bit(p->prio, rq->bitmap);
+	p->ns_debit = 0;
 }
 
-static inline void enqueue_task_head(struct task_struct *p, prio_array_t *array)
+static void enqueue_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
-	list_add(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
-	__set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
-	array->nr_active++;
-	p->array = array;
+	list_add_tail(&p->run_list, rq->queue + p->prio);
+	__set_bit(p->prio, rq->bitmap);
 }
 
 /*
- * effective_prio - return the priority that is based on the static
- * priority but is modified by bonuses/penalties.
- *
- * We scale the actual sleep average [0 .... MAX_SLEEP_AVG]
- * into the -5 ... 0 ... +5 bonus/penalty range.
- *
- * We use 25% of the full 0...39 priority range so that:
- *
- * 1) nice +19 interactive tasks do not preempt nice 0 CPU hogs.
- * 2) nice -20 CPU hogs do not get preempted by nice 0 tasks.
- *
- * Both properties are important to certain workloads.
+ * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
+ * followed by enqueue.
  */
-static int effective_prio(task_t *p)
+static void requeue_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, const int prio)
 {
-	int bonus, prio;
-
-	if (rt_task(p))
-		return p->prio;
-
-	bonus = CURRENT_BONUS(p) - MAX_BONUS / 2;
+	list_move_tail(&p->run_list, rq->queue + prio);
+	if (p->prio != prio) {
+		if (list_empty(rq->queue + p->prio))
+			__clear_bit(p->prio, rq->bitmap);
+		p->prio = prio;
+		__set_bit(prio, rq->bitmap);
+	}
+	p->ns_debit = 0;
+}
 
-	prio = p->static_prio - bonus;
-	if (prio < MAX_RT_PRIO)
-		prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
-	if (prio > MAX_PRIO-1)
-		prio = MAX_PRIO-1;
-	return prio;
+static inline void enqueue_task_head(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+	list_add(&p->run_list, rq->queue + p->prio);
+	__set_bit(p->prio, rq->bitmap);
 }
 
+static unsigned int slice(const task_t *p);
+
 /*
  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
@@ -688,10 +585,9 @@ static int effective_prio(task_t *p)
 #define TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO DEF_TIMESLICE
 #define LOAD_WEIGHT(lp) \
 	(((lp) * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / TIME_SLICE_NICE_ZERO)
-#define PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(prio) \
-	LOAD_WEIGHT(static_prio_timeslice(prio))
-#define RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(rp) \
-	(PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(MAX_RT_PRIO) + LOAD_WEIGHT(rp))
+#define TASK_LOAD_WEIGHT(p)	LOAD_WEIGHT(slice(p))
+#define RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(rp)	\
+	(LOAD_WEIGHT((RR_INTERVAL + 20 + (rp))))
 
 static void set_load_weight(task_t *p)
 {
@@ -708,7 +604,7 @@ static void set_load_weight(task_t *p)
 #endif
 			p->load_weight = RTPRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->rt_priority);
 	} else
-		p->load_weight = PRIO_TO_LOAD_WEIGHT(p->static_prio);
+		p->load_weight = TASK_LOAD_WEIGHT(p);
 }
 
 static inline void inc_raw_weighted_load(runqueue_t *rq, const task_t *p)
@@ -736,13 +632,9 @@ static inline void dec_nr_running(task_t
 /*
  * __activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
  */
-static void __activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+static inline void __activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
-	prio_array_t *target = rq->active;
-
-	if (batch_task(p))
-		target = rq->expired;
-	enqueue_task(p, target);
+	enqueue_task(p, rq);
 	inc_nr_running(p, rq);
 }
 
@@ -751,85 +643,181 @@ static void __activate_task(task_t *p, r
  */
 static inline void __activate_idle_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
-	enqueue_task_head(p, rq->active);
+	enqueue_task_head(p, rq);
 	inc_nr_running(p, rq);
 }
 
-static int recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, unsigned long long now)
+/*
+ * Bonus - How much higher than its base priority an interactive task can run.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int bonus(const task_t *p)
 {
-	/* Caller must always ensure 'now >= p->timestamp' */
-	unsigned long long __sleep_time = now - p->timestamp;
-	unsigned long sleep_time;
+	return TASK_USER_PRIO(p);
+}
 
-	if (batch_task(p))
-		sleep_time = 0;
+static unsigned int rr_interval(const task_t *p)
+{
+	int nice = TASK_NICE(p);
+
+	if (nice < 0 && !rt_task(p))
+		return RR_INTERVAL * (20 - nice) / 20;
+	return RR_INTERVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * slice - the duration a task runs before getting requeued at its best
+ * priority and has its bonus decremented.
+ */
+static unsigned int slice(const task_t *p)
+{
+	unsigned int slice, rr;
+
+	slice = rr = rr_interval(p);
+	if (likely(!rt_task(p)))
+		slice += (39 - TASK_USER_PRIO(p)) * rr;
+	return slice;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We increase our bonus by sleeping more than the time we ran.
+ * The ratio of sleep to run gives us the cpu% that we last ran and determines
+ * the maximum bonus we can acquire.
+ */
+static void inc_bonus(task_t *p, unsigned long totalrun, unsigned long sleep)
+{
+	unsigned int best_bonus = sleep / (totalrun + 1);
+
+	if (p->bonus >= best_bonus)
+		return;
+	best_bonus = bonus(p);
+	if (p->bonus < best_bonus)
+		p->bonus++;
+}
+
+static inline void dec_bonus(task_t *p)
+{
+	if (p->bonus)
+		p->bonus--;
+}
+
+static inline void slice_overrun(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	unsigned long ns_slice = JIFFIES_TO_NS(p->slice);
+
+	do {
+		p->totalrun -= ns_slice;
+		dec_bonus(p);
+	} while (unlikely(p->totalrun > ns_slice));
+}
+
+/*
+ * effective_prio - dynamic priority dependent on bonus.
+ * The priority normally decreases by one each RR_INTERVAL.
+ * As the bonus increases the initial priority starts at a higher "stair" or
+ * priority for longer.
+ */
+static int effective_prio(const task_t *p)
+{
+	int prio;
+	unsigned int full_slice, used_slice = 0;
+	unsigned int best_bonus, rr;
+
+	if (rt_task(p))
+		return p->prio;
+
+	full_slice = slice(p);
+	if (full_slice > p->slice)
+		used_slice = full_slice - p->slice;
+
+	best_bonus = bonus(p);
+	prio = MAX_RT_PRIO + best_bonus;
+	if (!batch_task(p))
+		prio -= p->bonus;
+
+	rr = rr_interval(p);
+	prio += used_slice / rr;
+	if (prio > MIN_USER_PRIO)
+		prio = MIN_USER_PRIO;
+	return prio;
+}
+
+static inline void continue_slice(task_t *p)
+{
+	unsigned long total_run = NS_TO_JIFFIES(p->totalrun);
+
+	if (unlikely(total_run >= p->slice))
+		slice_overrun(p);
 	else {
-		if (__sleep_time > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
-			sleep_time = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
-		else
-			sleep_time = (unsigned long)__sleep_time;
+		unsigned long remainder;
+
+		p->slice -= total_run;
+		remainder = p->slice % rr_interval(p);
+		if (remainder)
+			p->time_slice = remainder;
 	}
+}
 
-	if (likely(sleep_time > 0)) {
-		/*
-		 * User tasks that sleep a long time are categorised as
-		 * idle. They will only have their sleep_avg increased to a
-		 * level that makes them just interactive priority to stay
-		 * active yet prevent them suddenly becoming cpu hogs and
-		 * starving other processes.
-		 */
-		if (p->mm && sleep_time > INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
-				unsigned long ceiling;
+/*
+ * recalc_task_prio - this checks for tasks that have run less than a full
+ * slice and have woken up again soon after, or have just forked a
+ * thread/process and make them continue their old slice instead of starting
+ * a new one at high priority.
+ */
+static inline void recalc_task_prio(task_t *p, const unsigned long long now)
+{
+	unsigned long sleep_time;
 
-				ceiling = JIFFIES_TO_NS(MAX_SLEEP_AVG -
-					DEF_TIMESLICE);
-				if (p->sleep_avg < ceiling)
-					p->sleep_avg = ceiling;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Tasks waking from uninterruptible sleep are
-			 * limited in their sleep_avg rise as they
-			 * are likely to be waiting on I/O
-			 */
-			if (p->sleep_type == SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE && p->mm) {
-				if (p->sleep_avg >= INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p))
-					sleep_time = 0;
-				else if (p->sleep_avg + sleep_time >=
-						INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p)) {
-					p->sleep_avg = INTERACTIVE_SLEEP(p);
-					sleep_time = 0;
-				}
-			}
+	/*
+	 * If this task has managed to run to its lowest priority then
+	 * decrease its bonus and requeue it now at best priority instead
+	 * of possibly flagging around lowest priority. Save up any systime
+	 * that may affect priority on the next reschedule.
+	 */
+	if (p->slice > p->time_slice &&
+	    p->slice - NS_TO_JIFFIES(p->totalrun) < p->time_slice) {
+		dec_bonus(p);
+		p->totalrun = 0;
+		return;
+	}
 
-			/*
-			 * This code gives a bonus to interactive tasks.
-			 *
-			 * The boost works by updating the 'average sleep time'
-			 * value here, based on ->timestamp. The more time a
-			 * task spends sleeping, the higher the average gets -
-			 * and the higher the priority boost gets as well.
-			 */
-			p->sleep_avg += sleep_time;
+	/*
+	 * Add the total for this last scheduled run (p->runtime) and system
+	 * time (p->systime) done on behalf of p to the running total so far
+	 * used (p->totalrun).
+	 */
+	p->totalrun += p->runtime + p->systime;
+	sleep_time = ns_diff(now, p->timestamp);
 
-			if (p->sleep_avg > NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)
-				p->sleep_avg = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
+	if (p->systime > sleep_time || p->flags & PF_FORKED)
+		sleep_time = 0;
+	else {
+		sleep_time -= p->systime;
+		/*
+		 * We elevate priority by the amount of time we slept. If we
+		 * sleep longer than our running total and have not set the
+		 * PF_NONSLEEP flag we gain a bonus.
+		 */
+		if (sleep_time >= p->totalrun) {
+			if (!(p->flags & PF_NONSLEEP))
+				inc_bonus(p, p->totalrun, sleep_time);
+			p->totalrun = 0;
+			return;
 		}
+		p->totalrun -= sleep_time;
 	}
-
-	return effective_prio(p);
+	continue_slice(p);
 }
 
 /*
  * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue and do priority recalculation
  *
- * Update all the scheduling statistics stuff. (sleep average
- * calculation, priority modifiers, etc.)
+ * Update all the scheduling statistics stuff. (priority modifiers, etc.)
  */
-static void activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, int local)
+static void activate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq, const int local)
 {
-	unsigned long long now;
+	unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
+	unsigned long rr = rr_interval(p);
 
-	now = sched_clock();
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	if (!local) {
 		/* Compensate for drifting sched_clock */
@@ -838,45 +826,25 @@ static void activate_task(task_t *p, run
 			+ rq->timestamp_last_tick;
 	}
 #endif
-
-	if (!rt_task(p))
-		p->prio = recalc_task_prio(p, now);
-
-	/*
-	 * This checks to make sure it's not an uninterruptible task
-	 * that is now waking up.
-	 */
-	if (p->sleep_type == SLEEP_NORMAL) {
-		/*
-		 * Tasks which were woken up by interrupts (ie. hw events)
-		 * are most likely of interactive nature. So we give them
-		 * the credit of extending their sleep time to the period
-		 * of time they spend on the runqueue, waiting for execution
-		 * on a CPU, first time around:
-		 */
-		if (in_interrupt())
-			p->sleep_type = SLEEP_INTERRUPTED;
-		else {
-			/*
-			 * Normal first-time wakeups get a credit too for
-			 * on-runqueue time, but it will be weighted down:
-			 */
-			p->sleep_type = SLEEP_INTERACTIVE;
-		}
+	p->slice = slice(p);
+	p->time_slice = p->slice % rr ? : rr;
+	if (!rt_task(p)) {
+		recalc_task_prio(p, now);
+		p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+		p->systime = 0;
+		p->flags &= ~(PF_FORKED | PF_NONSLEEP);
 	}
 	p->timestamp = now;
-
 	__activate_task(p, rq);
 }
 
 /*
  * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
  */
-static void deactivate_task(struct task_struct *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+static void deactivate_task(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
 {
 	dec_nr_running(p, rq);
-	dequeue_task(p, p->array);
-	p->array = NULL;
+	dequeue_task(p, rq);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -952,7 +920,7 @@ static int migrate_task(task_t *p, int d
 	 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
 	 * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
 	 */
-	if (!p->array && !task_running(rq, p)) {
+	if (!task_queued(p) && !task_running(rq, p)) {
 		set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -982,7 +950,7 @@ void wait_task_inactive(task_t *p)
 repeat:
 	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
 	/* Must be off runqueue entirely, not preempted. */
-	if (unlikely(p->array || task_running(rq, p))) {
+	if (unlikely(task_queued(p) || task_running(rq, p))) {
 		/* If it's preempted, we yield.  It could be a while. */
 		preempted = !task_running(rq, p);
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
@@ -1234,6 +1202,15 @@ static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, tas
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Check to see if p preempts rq->curr and resched if it does.
+ */
+static inline void preempt(const task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+	if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
+		resched_task(rq->curr);
+}
+
 /***
  * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
  * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
@@ -1265,7 +1242,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(task_t *p, uns
 	if (!(old_state & state))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (p->array)
+	if (task_queued(p))
 		goto out_running;
 
 	cpu = task_cpu(p);
@@ -1356,7 +1333,7 @@ out_set_cpu:
 		old_state = p->state;
 		if (!(old_state & state))
 			goto out;
-		if (p->array)
+		if (task_queued(p))
 			goto out_running;
 
 		this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
@@ -1365,25 +1342,9 @@ out_set_cpu:
 
 out_activate:
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-	if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {
+	if (old_state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
 		rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
-		/*
-		 * Tasks on involuntary sleep don't earn
-		 * sleep_avg beyond just interactive state.
-		 */
-		p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE;
-	} else
-
-	/*
-	 * Tasks that have marked their sleep as noninteractive get
-	 * woken up with their sleep average not weighted in an
-	 * interactive way.
-	 */
-		if (old_state & TASK_NONINTERACTIVE)
-			p->sleep_type = SLEEP_NONINTERACTIVE;
-
 
-	activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
 	/*
 	 * Sync wakeups (i.e. those types of wakeups where the waker
 	 * has indicated that it will leave the CPU in short order)
@@ -1392,10 +1353,9 @@ out_activate:
 	 * the waker guarantees that the freshly woken up task is going
 	 * to be considered on this CPU.)
 	 */
-	if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu) {
-		if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
-			resched_task(rq->curr);
-	}
+	activate_task(p, rq, cpu == this_cpu);
+	if (!sync || cpu != this_cpu)
+		preempt(p, rq);
 	success = 1;
 
 out_running:
@@ -1440,7 +1400,6 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p, int 
 	 */
 	p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
-	p->array = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 	memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
 #endif
@@ -1451,30 +1410,6 @@ void fastcall sched_fork(task_t *p, int 
 	/* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
 	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
 #endif
-	/*
-	 * Share the timeslice between parent and child, thus the
-	 * total amount of pending timeslices in the system doesn't change,
-	 * resulting in more scheduling fairness.
-	 */
-	local_irq_disable();
-	p->time_slice = (current->time_slice + 1) >> 1;
-	/*
-	 * The remainder of the first timeslice might be recovered by
-	 * the parent if the child exits early enough.
-	 */
-	p->first_time_slice = 1;
-	current->time_slice >>= 1;
-	p->timestamp = sched_clock();
-	if (unlikely(!current->time_slice)) {
-		/*
-		 * This case is rare, it happens when the parent has only
-		 * a single jiffy left from its timeslice. Taking the
-		 * runqueue lock is not a problem.
-		 */
-		current->time_slice = 1;
-		scheduler_tick();
-	}
-	local_irq_enable();
 	put_cpu();
 }
 
@@ -1496,37 +1431,20 @@ void fastcall wake_up_new_task(task_t *p
 	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	cpu = task_cpu(p);
 
-	/*
-	 * We decrease the sleep average of forking parents
-	 * and children as well, to keep max-interactive tasks
-	 * from forking tasks that are max-interactive. The parent
-	 * (current) is done further down, under its lock.
-	 */
-	p->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(p) *
-		CHILD_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
-
-	p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+	/* Forked process gets no bonus to prevent fork bombs. */
+	p->bonus = 0;
+	current->flags |= PF_FORKED;
 
 	if (likely(cpu == this_cpu)) {
+		activate_task(p, rq, 1);
 		if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_VM)) {
 			/*
 			 * The VM isn't cloned, so we're in a good position to
 			 * do child-runs-first in anticipation of an exec. This
 			 * usually avoids a lot of COW overhead.
 			 */
-			if (unlikely(!current->array))
-				__activate_task(p, rq);
-			else {
-				p->prio = current->prio;
-				list_add_tail(&p->run_list, &current->run_list);
-				p->array = current->array;
-				p->array->nr_active++;
-				inc_nr_running(p, rq);
-			}
 			set_need_resched();
-		} else
-			/* Run child last */
-			__activate_task(p, rq);
+		}
 		/*
 		 * We skip the following code due to cpu == this_cpu
 	 	 *
@@ -1543,53 +1461,19 @@ void fastcall wake_up_new_task(task_t *p
 		 */
 		p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - this_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
 					+ rq->timestamp_last_tick;
-		__activate_task(p, rq);
-		if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
-			resched_task(rq->curr);
+		activate_task(p, rq, 0);
+		preempt(p, rq);
 
 		/*
 		 * Parent and child are on different CPUs, now get the
-		 * parent runqueue to update the parent's ->sleep_avg:
+		 * parent runqueue to update the parent's ->flags:
 		 */
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
 		this_rq = task_rq_lock(current, &flags);
 	}
-	current->sleep_avg = JIFFIES_TO_NS(CURRENT_BONUS(current) *
-		PARENT_PENALTY / 100 * MAX_SLEEP_AVG / MAX_BONUS);
 	task_rq_unlock(this_rq, &flags);
 }
 
-/*
- * Potentially available exiting-child timeslices are
- * retrieved here - this way the parent does not get
- * penalized for creating too many threads.
- *
- * (this cannot be used to 'generate' timeslices
- * artificially, because any timeslice recovered here
- * was given away by the parent in the first place.)
- */
-void fastcall sched_exit(task_t *p)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	runqueue_t *rq;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the child was a (relative-) CPU hog then decrease
-	 * the sleep_avg of the parent as well.
-	 */
-	rq = task_rq_lock(p->parent, &flags);
-	if (p->first_time_slice && task_cpu(p) == task_cpu(p->parent)) {
-		p->parent->time_slice += p->time_slice;
-		if (unlikely(p->parent->time_slice > task_timeslice(p)))
-			p->parent->time_slice = task_timeslice(p);
-	}
-	if (p->sleep_avg < p->parent->sleep_avg)
-		p->parent->sleep_avg = p->parent->sleep_avg /
-		(EXIT_WEIGHT + 1) * EXIT_WEIGHT + p->sleep_avg /
-		(EXIT_WEIGHT + 1);
-	task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
-}
-
 /**
  * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
  * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
@@ -1885,23 +1769,21 @@ void sched_exec(void)
  * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  * Both runqueues must be locked.
  */
-static
-void pull_task(runqueue_t *src_rq, prio_array_t *src_array, task_t *p,
-	       runqueue_t *this_rq, prio_array_t *this_array, int this_cpu)
+static void pull_task(runqueue_t *src_rq, task_t *p, runqueue_t *this_rq,
+	const int this_cpu)
 {
-	dequeue_task(p, src_array);
+	dequeue_task(p, src_rq);
 	dec_nr_running(p, src_rq);
 	set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
 	inc_nr_running(p, this_rq);
-	enqueue_task(p, this_array);
+	enqueue_task(p, this_rq);
 	p->timestamp = (p->timestamp - src_rq->timestamp_last_tick)
 				+ this_rq->timestamp_last_tick;
 	/*
 	 * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
 	 * to be always true for them.
 	 */
-	if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, this_rq))
-		resched_task(this_rq->curr);
+	preempt(p, this_rq);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1939,7 +1821,6 @@ int can_migrate_task(task_t *p, runqueue
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#define rq_best_prio(rq) min((rq)->curr->prio, (rq)->best_expired_prio)
 /*
  * move_tasks tries to move up to max_nr_move tasks and max_load_move weighted
  * load from busiest to this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within
@@ -1952,7 +1833,6 @@ static int move_tasks(runqueue_t *this_r
 		      struct sched_domain *sd, enum idle_type idle,
 		      int *all_pinned)
 {
-	prio_array_t *array, *dst_array;
 	struct list_head *head, *curr;
 	int idx, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, this_best_prio, busiest_best_prio;
 	int busiest_best_prio_seen;
@@ -1965,8 +1845,8 @@ static int move_tasks(runqueue_t *this_r
 
 	rem_load_move = max_load_move;
 	pinned = 1;
-	this_best_prio = rq_best_prio(this_rq);
-	busiest_best_prio = rq_best_prio(busiest);
+	this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
+	busiest_best_prio = busiest->curr->prio;
 	/*
 	 * Enable handling of the case where there is more than one task
 	 * with the best priority.   If the current running task is one
@@ -1976,38 +1856,17 @@ static int move_tasks(runqueue_t *this_r
 	 */
 	busiest_best_prio_seen = busiest_best_prio == busiest->curr->prio;
 
-	/*
-	 * We first consider expired tasks. Those will likely not be
-	 * executed in the near future, and they are most likely to
-	 * be cache-cold, thus switching CPUs has the least effect
-	 * on them.
-	 */
-	if (busiest->expired->nr_active) {
-		array = busiest->expired;
-		dst_array = this_rq->expired;
-	} else {
-		array = busiest->active;
-		dst_array = this_rq->active;
-	}
-
-new_array:
 	/* Start searching at priority 0: */
 	idx = 0;
 skip_bitmap:
 	if (!idx)
-		idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
+		idx = sched_find_first_bit(busiest->bitmap);
 	else
-		idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_PRIO, idx);
-	if (idx >= MAX_PRIO) {
-		if (array == busiest->expired && busiest->active->nr_active) {
-			array = busiest->active;
-			dst_array = this_rq->active;
-			goto new_array;
-		}
+		idx = find_next_bit(busiest->bitmap, MAX_PRIO, idx);
+	if (idx >= MAX_PRIO)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
-	head = array->queue + idx;
+	head = busiest->queue + idx;
 	curr = head->prev;
 skip_queue:
 	tmp = list_entry(curr, task_t, run_list);
@@ -2036,7 +1895,7 @@ skip_queue:
 		schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
 #endif
 
-	pull_task(busiest, array, tmp, this_rq, dst_array, this_cpu);
+	pull_task(busiest, tmp, this_rq, this_cpu);
 	pulled++;
 	rem_load_move -= tmp->load_weight;
 
@@ -2585,15 +2444,13 @@ static void rebalance_tick(int this_cpu,
 			continue;
 
 		interval = sd->balance_interval;
-		if (idle != SCHED_IDLE)
-			interval *= sd->busy_factor;
 
 		/* scale ms to jiffies */
 		interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
 		if (unlikely(!interval))
 			interval = 1;
 
-		if (j - sd->last_balance >= interval) {
+		if (idle != SCHED_IDLE || j - sd->last_balance >= interval) {
 			if (load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq, sd, idle)) {
 				/*
 				 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
@@ -2667,22 +2524,6 @@ unsigned long long current_sched_time(co
 }
 
 /*
- * We place interactive tasks back into the active array, if possible.
- *
- * To guarantee that this does not starve expired tasks we ignore the
- * interactivity of a task if the first expired task had to wait more
- * than a 'reasonable' amount of time. This deadline timeout is
- * load-dependent, as the frequency of array switched decreases with
- * increasing number of running tasks. We also ignore the interactivity
- * if a better static_prio task has expired:
- */
-#define EXPIRED_STARVING(rq) \
-	((STARVATION_LIMIT && ((rq)->expired_timestamp && \
-		(jiffies - (rq)->expired_timestamp >= \
-			STARVATION_LIMIT * ((rq)->nr_running) + 1))) || \
-			((rq)->curr->static_prio > (rq)->best_expired_prio))
-
-/*
  * Account user cpu time to a process.
  * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
  * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
@@ -2730,6 +2571,8 @@ void account_system_time(struct task_str
 		cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
 	else
 		cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
+
+	p->systime += NSJIFFY;
 	/* Account for system time used */
 	acct_update_integrals(p);
 }
@@ -2755,18 +2598,23 @@ void account_steal_time(struct task_stru
 		cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
 }
 
+static void time_slice_expired(task_t *p, runqueue_t *rq)
+{
+	set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+	p->time_slice = rr_interval(p);
+	requeue_task(p, rq, effective_prio(p));
+}
+
 /*
  * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
  * We call it with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
- * timeslices.
  */
 void scheduler_tick(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	runqueue_t *rq = this_rq();
 	task_t *p = current;
+	unsigned long debit;
 	unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
 
 	update_cpu_clock(p, rq, now);
@@ -2781,73 +2629,37 @@ void scheduler_tick(void)
 	}
 
 	/* Task might have expired already, but not scheduled off yet */
-	if (p->array != rq->active) {
+	if (unlikely(!task_queued(p))) {
 		set_tsk_need_resched(p);
 		goto out;
 	}
+	/* SCHED_FIFO tasks never run out of timeslice. */
+	if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_FIFO))
+		goto out;
+
 	spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+	debit = ns_diff(rq->timestamp_last_tick, p->timestamp);
+	p->ns_debit += debit;
+	if (p->ns_debit < NSJIFFY)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	p->ns_debit %= NSJIFFY;
 	/*
-	 * The task was running during this tick - update the
-	 * time slice counter. Note: we do not update a thread's
-	 * priority until it either goes to sleep or uses up its
-	 * timeslice. This makes it possible for interactive tasks
-	 * to use up their timeslices at their highest priority levels.
+	 * Tasks lose bonus each time they use up a full slice().
 	 */
-	if (rt_task(p)) {
-		/*
-		 * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
-		 * FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
-		 */
-		if ((p->policy == SCHED_RR) && !--p->time_slice) {
-			p->time_slice = task_timeslice(p);
-			p->first_time_slice = 0;
-			set_tsk_need_resched(p);
-
-			/* put it at the end of the queue: */
-			requeue_task(p, rq->active);
-		}
+	if (!--p->slice) {
+		dec_bonus(p);
+		p->totalrun = 0;
+		p->slice = slice(p);
+		time_slice_expired(p, rq);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Tasks that run out of time_slice but still have slice left get
+	 * requeued with a lower priority && RR_INTERVAL time_slice.
+	 */
 	if (!--p->time_slice) {
-		dequeue_task(p, rq->active);
-		set_tsk_need_resched(p);
-		p->prio = effective_prio(p);
-		p->time_slice = task_timeslice(p);
-		p->first_time_slice = 0;
-
-		if (!rq->expired_timestamp)
-			rq->expired_timestamp = jiffies;
-		if (!TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) || EXPIRED_STARVING(rq)) {
-			enqueue_task(p, rq->expired);
-			if (p->static_prio < rq->best_expired_prio)
-				rq->best_expired_prio = p->static_prio;
-		} else
-			enqueue_task(p, rq->active);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Prevent a too long timeslice allowing a task to monopolize
-		 * the CPU. We do this by splitting up the timeslice into
-		 * smaller pieces.
-		 *
-		 * Note: this does not mean the task's timeslices expire or
-		 * get lost in any way, they just might be preempted by
-		 * another task of equal priority. (one with higher
-		 * priority would have preempted this task already.) We
-		 * requeue this task to the end of the list on this priority
-		 * level, which is in essence a round-robin of tasks with
-		 * equal priority.
-		 *
-		 * This only applies to tasks in the interactive
-		 * delta range with at least TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY to requeue.
-		 */
-		if (TASK_INTERACTIVE(p) && !((task_timeslice(p) -
-			p->time_slice) % TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)) &&
-			(p->time_slice >= TIMESLICE_GRANULARITY(p)) &&
-			(p->array == rq->active)) {
-
-			requeue_task(p, rq->active);
-			set_tsk_need_resched(p);
-		}
+		time_slice_expired(p, rq);
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 out_unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
@@ -2896,12 +2708,13 @@ static void wake_sleeping_dependent(int 
 
 /*
  * number of 'lost' timeslices this task wont be able to fully
- * utilize, if another task runs on a sibling. This models the
+ * utilise, if another task runs on a sibling. This models the
  * slowdown effect of other tasks running on siblings:
  */
-static inline unsigned long smt_slice(task_t *p, struct sched_domain *sd)
+static inline unsigned long
+smt_slice(const task_t *p, const struct sched_domain *sd)
 {
-	return p->time_slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100;
+	return p->slice * (100 - sd->per_cpu_gain) / 100;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2964,7 +2777,7 @@ static int dependent_sleeper(int this_cp
 		} else
 			if (smt_curr->static_prio < p->static_prio &&
 				!TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, smt_rq) &&
-				smt_slice(smt_curr, sd) > task_timeslice(p))
+				smt_slice(smt_curr, sd) > slice(p))
 					ret = 1;
 
 unlock:
@@ -3015,12 +2828,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
 
 #endif
 
-static inline int interactive_sleep(enum sleep_type sleep_type)
-{
-	return (sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERACTIVE ||
-		sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERRUPTED);
-}
-
 /*
  * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
  */
@@ -3029,11 +2836,10 @@ asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
 	long *switch_count;
 	task_t *prev, *next;
 	runqueue_t *rq;
-	prio_array_t *array;
 	struct list_head *queue;
 	unsigned long long now;
-	unsigned long run_time;
-	int cpu, idx, new_prio;
+	unsigned long debit;
+	int cpu, idx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Test if we are atomic.  Since do_exit() needs to call into
@@ -3066,20 +2872,11 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
 
 	schedstat_inc(rq, sched_cnt);
 	now = sched_clock();
-	if (likely((long long)(now - prev->timestamp) < NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG)) {
-		run_time = now - prev->timestamp;
-		if (unlikely((long long)(now - prev->timestamp) < 0))
-			run_time = 0;
-	} else
-		run_time = NS_MAX_SLEEP_AVG;
-
-	/*
-	 * Tasks charged proportionately less run_time at high sleep_avg to
-	 * delay them losing their interactive status
-	 */
-	run_time /= (CURRENT_BONUS(prev) ? : 1);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+	prev->runtime = ns_diff(now, prev->timestamp);
+	debit = ns_diff(now, rq->timestamp_last_tick) % NSJIFFY;
+	prev->ns_debit += debit;
 
 	if (unlikely(prev->flags & PF_DEAD))
 		prev->state = EXIT_DEAD;
@@ -3091,8 +2888,10 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
 				unlikely(signal_pending(prev))))
 			prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 		else {
-			if (prev->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+			if (prev->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) {
+				prev->flags |= PF_NONSLEEP;
 				rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
+			}
 			deactivate_task(prev, rq);
 		}
 	}
@@ -3102,64 +2901,30 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
 		idle_balance(cpu, rq);
 		if (!rq->nr_running) {
 			next = rq->idle;
-			rq->expired_timestamp = 0;
 			wake_sleeping_dependent(cpu);
 			goto switch_tasks;
 		}
 	}
 
-	array = rq->active;
-	if (unlikely(!array->nr_active)) {
-		/*
-		 * Switch the active and expired arrays.
-		 */
-		schedstat_inc(rq, sched_switch);
-		rq->active = rq->expired;
-		rq->expired = array;
-		array = rq->active;
-		rq->expired_timestamp = 0;
-		rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO;
-	}
-
-	idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
-	queue = array->queue + idx;
+	idx = sched_find_first_bit(rq->bitmap);
+	queue = rq->queue + idx;
 	next = list_entry(queue->next, task_t, run_list);
 
-	if (!rt_task(next) && interactive_sleep(next->sleep_type)) {
-		unsigned long long delta = now - next->timestamp;
-		if (unlikely((long long)(now - next->timestamp) < 0))
-			delta = 0;
-
-		if (next->sleep_type == SLEEP_INTERACTIVE)
-			delta = delta * (ON_RUNQUEUE_WEIGHT * 128 / 100) / 128;
-
-		array = next->array;
-		new_prio = recalc_task_prio(next, next->timestamp + delta);
-
-		if (unlikely(next->prio != new_prio)) {
-			dequeue_task(next, array);
-			next->prio = new_prio;
-			enqueue_task(next, array);
-		}
-	}
-	next->sleep_type = SLEEP_NORMAL;
 	if (dependent_sleeper(cpu, rq, next))
 		next = rq->idle;
+	else {
+		prefetch(next);
+		prefetch_stack(next);
+	}
 switch_tasks:
 	if (next == rq->idle)
 		schedstat_inc(rq, sched_goidle);
-	prefetch(next);
-	prefetch_stack(next);
+	prev->timestamp = now;
 	clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
 	rcu_qsctr_inc(task_cpu(prev));
 
 	update_cpu_clock(prev, rq, now);
 
-	prev->sleep_avg -= run_time;
-	if ((long)prev->sleep_avg <= 0)
-		prev->sleep_avg = 0;
-	prev->timestamp = prev->last_ran = now;
-
 	sched_info_switch(prev, next);
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 		next->timestamp = now;
@@ -3591,9 +3356,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
 void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	prio_array_t *array;
 	runqueue_t *rq;
-	int old_prio, new_prio, delta;
+	int queued, old_prio, new_prio, delta;
 
 	if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
 		return;
@@ -3612,9 +3376,8 @@ void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice)
 		p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	array = p->array;
-	if (array) {
-		dequeue_task(p, array);
+	if ((queued = task_queued(p))) {
+		dequeue_task(p, rq);
 		dec_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
 	}
 
@@ -3624,9 +3387,11 @@ void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice)
 	p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
 	set_load_weight(p);
 	p->prio += delta;
+	if (p->bonus > bonus(p))
+		p->bonus= bonus(p);
 
-	if (array) {
-		enqueue_task(p, array);
+	if (queued) {
+		enqueue_task(p, rq);
 		inc_raw_weighted_load(rq, p);
 		/*
 		 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
@@ -3750,19 +3515,13 @@ static inline task_t *find_process_by_pi
 /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
 static void __setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
 {
-	BUG_ON(p->array);
+	BUG_ON(task_queued(p));
 	p->policy = policy;
 	p->rt_priority = prio;
 	if (policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
 		p->prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
-	} else {
+	} else
 		p->prio = p->static_prio;
-		/*
-		 * SCHED_BATCH tasks are treated as perpetual CPU hogs:
-		 */
-		if (policy == SCHED_BATCH)
-			p->sleep_avg = 0;
-	}
 	set_load_weight(p);
 }
 
@@ -3777,8 +3536,7 @@ int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struc
 		       struct sched_param *param)
 {
 	int retval;
-	int oldprio, oldpolicy = -1;
-	prio_array_t *array;
+	int queued, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	runqueue_t *rq;
 
@@ -3840,12 +3598,11 @@ recheck:
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
 		goto recheck;
 	}
-	array = p->array;
-	if (array)
+	if ((queued = task_queued(p)))
 		deactivate_task(p, rq);
 	oldprio = p->prio;
 	__setscheduler(p, policy, param->sched_priority);
-	if (array) {
+	if (queued) {
 		__activate_task(p, rq);
 		/*
 		 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
@@ -3855,8 +3612,8 @@ recheck:
 		if (task_running(rq, p)) {
 			if (p->prio > oldprio)
 				resched_task(rq->curr);
-		} else if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq))
-			resched_task(rq->curr);
+		} else
+			preempt(p, rq);
 	}
 	task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
 	return 0;
@@ -4113,43 +3870,22 @@ asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pi
 
 /**
  * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
- *
- * this function yields the current CPU by moving the calling thread
- * to the expired array. If there are no other threads running on this
- * CPU then this function will return.
+ * This function yields the current CPU by dropping the priority of current
+ * to the lowest priority.
  */
 asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
 {
+	int newprio;
 	runqueue_t *rq = this_rq_lock();
-	prio_array_t *array = current->array;
-	prio_array_t *target = rq->expired;
 
+	newprio = current->prio;
 	schedstat_inc(rq, yld_cnt);
-	/*
-	 * We implement yielding by moving the task into the expired
-	 * queue.
-	 *
-	 * (special rule: RT tasks will just roundrobin in the active
-	 *  array.)
-	 */
-	if (rt_task(current))
-		target = rq->active;
+	current->slice = slice(current);
+	current->time_slice = rr_interval(current);
+	if (likely(!rt_task(current)))
+		newprio = MIN_USER_PRIO;
 
-	if (array->nr_active == 1) {
-		schedstat_inc(rq, yld_act_empty);
-		if (!rq->expired->nr_active)
-			schedstat_inc(rq, yld_both_empty);
-	} else if (!rq->expired->nr_active)
-		schedstat_inc(rq, yld_exp_empty);
-
-	if (array != target) {
-		dequeue_task(current, array);
-		enqueue_task(current, target);
-	} else
-		/*
-		 * requeue_task is cheaper so perform that if possible.
-		 */
-		requeue_task(current, array);
+	requeue_task(current, rq, newprio);
 
 	/*
 	 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
@@ -4358,7 +4094,7 @@ long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	jiffies_to_timespec(p->policy & SCHED_FIFO ?
-				0 : task_timeslice(p), &t);
+				0 : slice(p), &t);
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 	retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 out_nounlock:
@@ -4481,8 +4217,6 @@ void __devinit init_idle(task_t *idle, i
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	idle->timestamp = sched_clock();
-	idle->sleep_avg = 0;
-	idle->array = NULL;
 	idle->prio = MAX_PRIO;
 	idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 	idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
@@ -4599,7 +4333,7 @@ static void __migrate_task(struct task_s
 		goto out;
 
 	set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
-	if (p->array) {
+	if (task_queued(p)) {
 		/*
 		 * Sync timestamp with rq_dest's before activating.
 		 * The same thing could be achieved by doing this step
@@ -4610,8 +4344,7 @@ static void __migrate_task(struct task_s
 				+ rq_dest->timestamp_last_tick;
 		deactivate_task(p, rq_src);
 		activate_task(p, rq_dest, 0);
-		if (TASK_PREEMPTS_CURR(p, rq_dest))
-			resched_task(rq_dest->curr);
+		preempt(p, rq_dest);
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -4825,7 +4558,7 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned 
 
 	for (arr = 0; arr < 2; arr++) {
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) {
-			struct list_head *list = &rq->arrays[arr].queue[i];
+			struct list_head *list = &rq->queue[i];
 			while (!list_empty(list))
 				migrate_dead(dead_cpu,
 					     list_entry(list->next, task_t,
@@ -6226,17 +5959,13 @@ int in_sched_functions(unsigned long add
 void __init sched_init(void)
 {
 	runqueue_t *rq;
-	int i, j, k;
+	int i, j;
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
-		prio_array_t *array;
 
 		rq = cpu_rq(i);
 		spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
 		rq->nr_running = 0;
-		rq->active = rq->arrays;
-		rq->expired = rq->arrays + 1;
-		rq->best_expired_prio = MAX_PRIO;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 		rq->sd = NULL;
@@ -6248,16 +5977,11 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
 #endif
 		atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
-
-		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-			array = rq->arrays + j;
-			for (k = 0; k < MAX_PRIO; k++) {
-				INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + k);
-				__clear_bit(k, array->bitmap);
-			}
-			// delimiter for bitsearch
-			__set_bit(MAX_PRIO, array->bitmap);
-		}
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_PRIO; j++)
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queue[j]);
+		memset(rq->bitmap, 0, BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_PRIO)*sizeof(long));
+		/* delimiter for bitsearch */
+		__set_bit(MAX_PRIO, rq->bitmap);
 	}
 
 	set_load_weight(&init_task);
@@ -6302,9 +6026,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
 {
 	struct task_struct *p;
-	prio_array_t *array;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	runqueue_t *rq;
+	int queued;
 
 	read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 	for_each_process(p) {
@@ -6313,11 +6037,10 @@ void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
 
 		rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
 
-		array = p->array;
-		if (array)
+		if ((queued = task_queued(p)))
 			deactivate_task(p, task_rq(p));
 		__setscheduler(p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
-		if (array) {
+		if (queued) {
 			__activate_task(p, task_rq(p));
 			resched_task(rq->curr);
 		}

-- 
-ck

                 reply	other threads:[~2006-06-18  7:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: [no followups] expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=200606181729.05532.kernel@kolivas.org \
    --to=kernel@kolivas.org \
    --cc=ck@vds.kolivas.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.