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From: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
To: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>, Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>,
	Peter Ziljstra <a.p.ziljstra@chello.nl>,
	San Mehat <san@android.com>, Arve Hj?nnev?g <arve@android.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Misleading OOM messages
Date: Tue, 19 May 2009 22:39:45 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090519203944.GD1362@ucw.cz> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.1.10.0905151713230.26489@qirst.com>

On Fri 2009-05-15 17:15:54, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Fri, 15 May 2009, Pavel Machek wrote:
> 
> > > Nope. If you have too little memory for your app then the kernel pages
> > > portions of the app out to disk. Thats is why you have a VM (VIRTUAL
> > > machine). The app is not running with physical memory.
> >
> > Try running your machine with mem=8M, then tell me how virtual memory
> > works.
> 
> Well that is of course not enough memory.

Ok, so in the end, there are two reasons for OOM:

1) Out of virtual memory.

   there's simply not enough ram+swap to fit the data. You go OOM.
   This seems to be common on small machines. 8M is pushing it, but
   64M ram + 64M swap + todays gnome would probably do that.

   And maybe the way to hint people would be printing 'out of
   _virtual_ memory'.

2) Something goes very wrong with reclaim

   this seems to be common on very  big machines you have experience
   with.

Perhaps 1 and 2 can be told appart by zero swap free in the 1) case?
And perhaps you can invent some better message for 2) case?
								Pavel
-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html

  reply	other threads:[~2009-05-22  6:13 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 95+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-05-10 22:07 [patch 01/11 -mmotm] lowmemorykiller: Only iterate over process list when needed David Rientjes
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 02/11 -mmotm] lowmemorykiller: Don't count free space unless it meets the specified limit by itself David Rientjes
2009-05-12  9:23   ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-13  0:27     ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2009-05-13  9:42       ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-14 23:25         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2009-05-15  9:18           ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 03/11 -mmotm] oom: cleanup android low memory killer David Rientjes
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 04/11 -mmotm] oom: fix possible android low memory killer NULL pointer David Rientjes
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 05/11 -mmotm] oom: fix possible oom_dump_tasks " David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:11   ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 21:28     ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:41       ` Greg KH
2009-05-11 22:05         ` David Rientjes
2009-05-12  9:38   ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 06/11 -mmotm] oom: move oom_adj value from task_struct to mm_struct David Rientjes
2009-05-11  0:17   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-11  0:26     ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11  1:47       ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-11  8:43         ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:19           ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-12  9:56   ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 07/11 -mmotm] oom: prevent possible OOM_DISABLE livelock David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:22   ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 08/11 -mmotm] oom: invoke oom killer for __GFP_NOFAIL David Rientjes
2009-05-10 23:59   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-11  0:24     ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11  1:45       ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-11  7:40         ` Minchan Kim
2009-05-11  8:49           ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 11:23             ` Minchan Kim
2009-05-11  8:45         ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 16:03           ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-11 19:09             ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 19:45               ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-11 20:21                 ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:29   ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 21:45     ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 22:11       ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 22:31         ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 22:46           ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 23:00             ` David Rientjes
2009-05-11 23:14               ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 23:37                 ` David Rientjes
2009-05-12  5:39         ` Peter Zijlstra
2009-05-12 11:36           ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-12 10:05         ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 09/11 -mmotm] oom: return vm size of oom killed task David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:36   ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 10/11 -mmotm] oom: avoid oom kill if no interruptible tasks David Rientjes
2009-05-11 21:39   ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 23:08     ` David Rientjes
2009-05-10 22:07 ` [patch 11/11 -mmotm] oom: fail allocations if oom killer can't free memory David Rientjes
2009-05-12 21:14   ` Misleading OOM messages Christoph Lameter
2009-05-14  9:29     ` Pavel Machek
2009-05-14 19:46       ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-14 20:38         ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-14 20:49           ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-14 20:49           ` David Rientjes
2009-05-14 21:05             ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-14 21:12               ` David Rientjes
2009-05-14 21:30               ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-14 21:34                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-05-14 21:41                   ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-15 13:05                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-05-15 17:59                       ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-15 18:22                         ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-15 19:29                           ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-15 20:02                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-05-15 21:15                           ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-19 20:39                             ` Pavel Machek [this message]
2009-05-22 13:53                               ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-22 14:17                                 ` Warn when we run out of swap space (was Re: Misleading OOM messages) Christoph Lameter
2009-05-22 14:56                                   ` Pavel Machek
2009-05-22 19:01                               ` Misleading OOM messages Christoph Lameter
2009-05-22 19:40                                 ` Randy Dunlap
2009-05-22 19:44                                   ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-22 21:45                                     ` Alan Cox
2009-05-22 21:43                                 ` Alan Cox
2009-05-15 17:57                   ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-15 18:15                     ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-15 18:19                       ` Balbir Singh
2009-05-15 19:26                       ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-15 20:31                         ` Balbir Singh
2009-05-18 14:34                           ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-18 15:45                             ` Balbir Singh
2009-05-14 21:37                 ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-14 22:00                   ` David Rientjes
2009-05-15 17:58                     ` Christoph Lameter
2009-05-15 18:23                       ` Dave Hansen
2009-05-15 18:57                         ` Balbir Singh
2009-05-15 19:37                         ` David Rientjes
2009-05-14 20:56         ` Pavel Machek
2009-05-12  9:09 ` [patch 01/11 -mmotm] lowmemorykiller: Only iterate over process list when needed Mel Gorman
2009-05-13  0:43   ` Arve Hjønnevåg

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