Re: Bug#533903: initramfs-tools: support different compression tools in mkinitramfs

Re: Bug#533903: initramfs-tools: support different compression tools in mkinitramfs

[maximilian attems]

On Sun, 21 Jun 2009, Michael Prokop wrote:

> Package: initramfs-tools
> Version: 0.93.3
> Severity: wishlist
> 
> 
> Current kernel versions support different decompression options for
> kernel and initrd:
> 
>   CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_GZIP
>   CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_BZIP2
>   CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA

i haven't played with those, but yes why not.


do you know what happens if initramfs is in lzma but kernel not?
 
> initramfs-tools currently supports gzip only. I'd like to see
> support for bzip2 and lzma as well, as both of them provide better
> compression (which is especially interesting for live systems).
> 
> IMHO the user should get gzip by default (if unset) but be able to
> choose between gzip, bzip2 and lzma. Something like
> COMPRESSION=[gzip|bzip2|lzma] in /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf
> should provide that.
> 
> I plan to provide the according code for integration (though I'm
> running out of time right now, so it might need a few days/weeks).
> Please ACK my idea if that's in your interest. If have any special
> configuration variable / implementation wishes please let me know.

adding the dracut guys on cc, afais they haven't implement it
yet too, so maybe we can easily agree:
~/src/dracut$ egrep gzip dracut
( cd "$initdir"; find . |cpio -H newc -o |gzip -9 > "$outfile"; )



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Bug#533903: initramfs-tools: support different compression tools in mkinitramfs

[Michael Prokop]

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* maximilian attems <max@stro.at> [20090623 00:25]:
> On Sun, 21 Jun 2009, Michael Prokop wrote:

> > Current kernel versions support different decompression options for
> > kernel and initrd:

> >   CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_GZIP
> >   CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_BZIP2
> >   CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA

> i haven't played with those, but yes why not.
> do you know what happens if initramfs is in lzma but kernel not?

Looking at the kernel source AFAICS (providing the example for lzma):

* CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA (depends on CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA) is for the
  kernel related part at kernel build time (requires lzma userspace
  tools then) and relevant as well for decompressing a lzma compressed
  kernel during bootup.

* CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA (depends on
  CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA) is for generating the initramfs file at
  kernel build time with lzma compression.

* CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA is for loading a lzma compressed
  (initramfs) file at bootup.


So the kernel and initramfs parts should be independent from each
other and IMHO it should be enough to check for accordingly set
CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA support in /boot/config-... when generating a
lzma compressed initramfs file via initramfs-tools.

> > initramfs-tools currently supports gzip only. I'd like to see
> > support for bzip2 and lzma as well, as both of them provide better
> > compression (which is especially interesting for live systems).

> > IMHO the user should get gzip by default (if unset) but be able to
> > choose between gzip, bzip2 and lzma. Something like
> > COMPRESSION=[gzip|bzip2|lzma] in /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf
> > should provide that.

> > I plan to provide the according code for integration (though I'm
> > running out of time right now, so it might need a few days/weeks).
> > Please ACK my idea if that's in your interest. If have any special
> > configuration variable / implementation wishes please let me know.

> adding the dracut guys on cc, afais they haven't implement it
> yet too, so maybe we can easily agree:
> ~/src/dracut$ egrep gzip dracut
> ( cd "$initdir"; find . |cpio -H newc -o |gzip -9 > "$outfile"; )

Thanks, good idea. Any input/feedback welcome.

regards,
-mika-

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