All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: npiggin@suse.de
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>, Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Subject: [patch 04/52] fs: cleanup files_lock
Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2010 13:02:16 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20100624030726.201089806@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20100624030212.676457061@suse.de

[-- Attachment #1: fs-files_list-improve.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 9998 bytes --]

Lock tty_files with a new spinlock, tty_files_lock; provide helpers to
manipulate the per-sb files list; unexport the files_lock spinlock.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>,
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
---
 drivers/char/pty.c       |    6 +++++-
 drivers/char/tty_io.c    |   26 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/file_table.c          |   42 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 fs/open.c                |    4 ++--
 include/linux/fs.h       |    7 ++-----
 include/linux/tty.h      |    1 +
 security/selinux/hooks.c |    4 ++--
 7 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/security/selinux/hooks.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ linux-2.6/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -2219,7 +2219,7 @@ static inline void flush_unauthorized_fi
 
 	tty = get_current_tty();
 	if (tty) {
-		file_list_lock();
+		spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
 		if (!list_empty(&tty->tty_files)) {
 			struct inode *inode;
 
@@ -2235,7 +2235,7 @@ static inline void flush_unauthorized_fi
 				drop_tty = 1;
 			}
 		}
-		file_list_unlock();
+		spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 		tty_kref_put(tty);
 	}
 	/* Reset controlling tty. */
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/char/pty.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/char/pty.c
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/char/pty.c
@@ -650,7 +650,11 @@ static int __ptmx_open(struct inode *ino
 
 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
 	filp->private_data = tty;
-	file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
+
+	file_sb_list_del(filp); /* __dentry_open has put it on the sb list */
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	list_add(&filp->f_u.fu_list, &tty->tty_files);
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 
 	retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
 	if (retval)
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/char/tty_io.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/char/tty_io.c
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/char/tty_io.c
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ LIST_HEAD(tty_drivers);			/* linked list
 DEFINE_MUTEX(tty_mutex);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_mutex);
 
+/* Spinlock to protect the tty->tty_files list */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_files_lock);
+
 static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
@@ -234,11 +237,11 @@ static int check_tty_count(struct tty_st
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int count = 0;
 
-	file_list_lock();
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
 	list_for_each(p, &tty->tty_files) {
 		count++;
 	}
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
 	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE &&
 	    tty->link && tty->link->count)
@@ -517,7 +520,7 @@ static void do_tty_hangup(struct work_st
 	lock_kernel();
 	check_tty_count(tty, "do_tty_hangup");
 
-	file_list_lock();
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
 	/* This breaks for file handles being sent over AF_UNIX sockets ? */
 	list_for_each_entry(filp, &tty->tty_files, f_u.fu_list) {
 		if (filp->f_op->write == redirected_tty_write)
@@ -528,7 +531,7 @@ static void do_tty_hangup(struct work_st
 		tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);	/* can't block */
 		filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
 	}
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 
 	tty_ldisc_hangup(tty);
 
@@ -1419,9 +1422,9 @@ static void release_one_tty(struct work_
 	tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
 	module_put(driver->owner);
 
-	file_list_lock();
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
 	list_del_init(&tty->tty_files);
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 
 	put_pid(tty->pgrp);
 	put_pid(tty->session);
@@ -1666,7 +1669,10 @@ int tty_release(struct inode *inode, str
 	 *  - do_tty_hangup no longer sees this file descriptor as
 	 *    something that needs to be handled for hangups.
 	 */
-	file_kill(filp);
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&filp->f_u.fu_list));
+	list_del_init(&filp->f_u.fu_list);
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 	filp->private_data = NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -1835,7 +1841,11 @@ got_driver:
 	}
 
 	filp->private_data = tty;
-	file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&filp->f_u.fu_list));
+	file_sb_list_del(filp); /* __dentry_open has put it on the sb list */
+	spin_lock(&tty_files_lock);
+	list_add(&filp->f_u.fu_list, &tty->tty_files);
+	spin_unlock(&tty_files_lock);
 	check_tty_count(tty, "tty_open");
 	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
 	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
Index: linux-2.6/fs/file_table.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/file_table.c
+++ linux-2.6/fs/file_table.c
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
 	.max_files = NR_FILE
 };
 
-/* public. Not pretty! */
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
 
 /* SLAB cache for file structures */
 static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ static void __fput(struct file *file)
 		cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
 	fops_put(file->f_op);
 	put_pid(file->f_owner.pid);
-	file_kill(file);
+	file_sb_list_del(file);
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 		drop_file_write_access(file);
 	file->f_path.dentry = NULL;
@@ -319,31 +318,29 @@ struct file *fget_light(unsigned int fd,
 	return file;
 }
 
-
 void put_filp(struct file *file)
 {
 	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
 		security_file_free(file);
-		file_kill(file);
+		file_sb_list_del(file);
 		file_free(file);
 	}
 }
 
-void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
+void file_sb_list_add(struct file *file, struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	if (!list)
-		return;
-	file_list_lock();
-	list_move(&file->f_u.fu_list, list);
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_lock(&files_lock);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&file->f_u.fu_list));
+	list_add(&file->f_u.fu_list, &sb->s_files);
+	spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 }
 
-void file_kill(struct file *file)
+void file_sb_list_del(struct file *file)
 {
 	if (!list_empty(&file->f_u.fu_list)) {
-		file_list_lock();
+		spin_lock(&files_lock);
 		list_del_init(&file->f_u.fu_list);
-		file_list_unlock();
+		spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +349,7 @@ int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block
 	struct file *file;
 
 	/* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
-	file_list_lock();
+	spin_lock(&files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(file, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
 		struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 
@@ -364,10 +361,10 @@ int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block
 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 			goto too_bad;
 	}
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 	return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
 too_bad:
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -383,7 +380,7 @@ void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *s
 	struct file *f;
 
 retry:
-	file_list_lock();
+	spin_lock(&files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
 		struct vfsmount *mnt;
 		if (!S_ISREG(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
@@ -399,16 +396,13 @@ retry:
 			continue;
 		file_release_write(f);
 		mnt = mntget(f->f_path.mnt);
-		file_list_unlock();
-		/*
-		 * This can sleep, so we can't hold
-		 * the file_list_lock() spinlock.
-		 */
+		/* This can sleep, so we can't hold the spinlock. */
+		spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 		mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 		mntput(mnt);
 		goto retry;
 	}
-	file_list_unlock();
+	spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 }
 
 void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
Index: linux-2.6/fs/open.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/open.c
+++ linux-2.6/fs/open.c
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ static struct file *__dentry_open(struct
 	f->f_path.mnt = mnt;
 	f->f_pos = 0;
 	f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
-	file_move(f, &inode->i_sb->s_files);
+	file_sb_list_add(f, inode->i_sb);
 
 	error = security_dentry_open(f, cred);
 	if (error)
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ cleanup_all:
 			mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 		}
 	}
-	file_kill(f);
+	file_sb_list_del(f);
 	f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
 	f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
 cleanup_file:
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/fs.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -949,9 +949,6 @@ struct file {
 	unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
 #endif
 };
-extern spinlock_t files_lock;
-#define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
-#define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);
 
 #define get_file(x)	atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
 #define fput_atomic(x)	atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
@@ -2182,8 +2179,8 @@ static inline void insert_inode_hash(str
 	__insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
 }
 
-extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
-extern void file_kill(struct file *f);
+extern void file_sb_list_add(struct file *f, struct super_block *sb);
+extern void file_sb_list_del(struct file *f);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 struct bio;
 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/tty.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/tty.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/tty.h
@@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ extern struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_t
 extern struct tty_struct *tty_pair_get_pty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
 extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
+extern spinlock_t tty_files_lock;
 
 extern void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 extern int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay);



  parent reply	other threads:[~2010-06-24  3:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 165+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-06-24  3:02 [patch 00/52] vfs scalability patches updated npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 01/52] kernel: add bl_list npiggin
2010-06-24  6:04   ` Eric Dumazet
2010-06-24 14:42     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 14:42       ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 16:01       ` Eric Dumazet
2010-06-24 16:01         ` Eric Dumazet
2010-06-28 21:37   ` Paul E. McKenney
2010-06-29  6:30     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 02/52] fs: fix superblock iteration race npiggin
2010-06-29 13:02   ` Christoph Hellwig
2010-06-29 14:56     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-29 17:35       ` Linus Torvalds
2010-06-29 17:41         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-29 17:52           ` Linus Torvalds
2010-06-29 17:58             ` Linus Torvalds
2010-06-29 20:04               ` Chris Clayton
2010-06-29 20:14                 ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-29 20:38                   ` Chris Clayton
2010-06-30  7:13                     ` Chris Clayton
2010-06-30 12:51               ` Al Viro
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 03/52] fs: fs_struct rwlock to spinlock npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` npiggin [this message]
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 05/52] lglock: introduce special lglock and brlock spin locks npiggin
2010-06-24 18:15   ` Thomas Gleixner
2010-06-25  6:22     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-25  9:50       ` Thomas Gleixner
2010-06-25 10:11         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 06/52] fs: scale files_lock npiggin
2010-06-24  7:52   ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-06-24 15:00     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 07/52] fs: brlock vfsmount_lock npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 08/52] fs: scale mntget/mntput npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 09/52] fs: dcache scale hash npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 10/52] fs: dcache scale lru npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 11/52] fs: dcache scale nr_dentry npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 12/52] fs: dcache scale dentry refcount npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 13/52] fs: dcache scale d_unhashed npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 14/52] fs: dcache scale subdirs npiggin
2010-06-24  7:56   ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-06-24  9:50   ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 15:53     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 15/52] fs: dcache scale inode alias list npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 16/52] fs: dcache RCU for multi-step operaitons npiggin
2010-06-24  7:58   ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-06-24 15:03     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 17:22       ` john stultz
2010-06-24 17:26   ` john stultz
2010-06-25  6:45     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 17/52] fs: dcache remove dcache_lock npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 18/52] fs: dcache reduce dput locking npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 19/52] fs: dcache per-bucket dcache hash locking npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 20/52] fs: dcache reduce dcache_inode_lock npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 21/52] fs: dcache per-inode inode alias locking npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 22/52] fs: dcache rationalise dget variants npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 23/52] fs: dcache percpu nr_dentry npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 24/52] fs: dcache reduce d_parent locking npiggin
2010-06-24  8:44   ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-06-24 15:07     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 15:32       ` Paul E. McKenney
2010-06-24 16:05         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 16:41           ` Paul E. McKenney
2010-06-28 21:50   ` Paul E. McKenney
2010-07-07 14:35     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 25/52] fs: dcache DCACHE_REFERENCED improve npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 26/52] fs: icache lock s_inodes list npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 27/52] fs: icache lock inode hash npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 28/52] fs: icache lock i_state npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 29/52] fs: icache lock i_count npiggin
2010-06-30  7:27   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:05     ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01  2:36       ` Dave Chinner
2010-07-01  7:54         ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01  9:36           ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01 16:21           ` Frank Mayhar
2010-07-03  2:03       ` Andrew Morton
2010-07-03  3:41         ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-03  4:31           ` Andrew Morton
2010-07-03  5:06             ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-03  5:18               ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-05 22:41               ` Dave Chinner
2010-07-06  4:34                 ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-06 10:38                   ` Theodore Tso
2010-07-06 13:04                     ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-07 17:00                     ` Frank Mayhar
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 30/52] fs: icache lock lru/writeback lists npiggin
2010-06-24  8:58   ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-06-24 15:09     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 15:13       ` Peter Zijlstra
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 31/52] fs: icache atomic inodes_stat npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 32/52] fs: icache protect inode state npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 33/52] fs: icache atomic last_ino, iunique lock npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 34/52] fs: icache remove inode_lock npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 35/52] fs: icache factor hash lock into functions npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 36/52] fs: icache per-bucket inode hash locks npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 37/52] fs: icache lazy lru npiggin
2010-06-24  9:52   ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 15:59     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-30  8:38   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:06     ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01  2:46       ` Dave Chinner
2010-07-01  7:57         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 38/52] fs: icache RCU free inodes npiggin
2010-06-30  8:57   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:07     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 39/52] fs: icache rcu walk for i_sb_list npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 40/52] fs: dcache improve scalability of pseudo filesystems npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 41/52] fs: icache reduce atomics npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 42/52] fs: icache per-cpu last_ino allocator npiggin
2010-06-24  9:48   ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 15:52     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 16:19       ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:38         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 43/52] fs: icache per-cpu nr_inodes counter npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 44/52] fs: icache per-CPU sb inode lists and locks npiggin
2010-06-30  9:26   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:08     ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01  3:12       ` Dave Chinner
2010-07-01  8:00         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 45/52] fs: icache RCU hash lookups npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 46/52] fs: icache reduce locking npiggin
2010-06-24  3:02 ` [patch 47/52] fs: keep inode with backing-dev npiggin
2010-06-24  3:03 ` [patch 48/52] fs: icache split IO and LRU lists npiggin
2010-06-24  3:03 ` [patch 49/52] fs: icache scale writeback list locking npiggin
2010-06-24  3:03 ` [patch 50/52] mm: implement per-zone shrinker npiggin
2010-06-24  3:03   ` npiggin
2010-06-24 10:06   ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 10:06     ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:00     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 16:00       ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24 16:27       ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:27         ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:32         ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:32           ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:37         ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-24 16:37           ` Andi Kleen
2010-06-30  6:28   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30  6:28     ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30  6:28     ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:03     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-30 12:03       ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-30 12:03       ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:03 ` [patch 51/52] fs: per-zone dentry and inode LRU npiggin
2010-06-30 10:09   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:13     ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-24  3:03 ` [patch 52/52] fs: icache less I_FREEING time npiggin
2010-06-30 10:13   ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:14     ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01  3:33       ` Dave Chinner
2010-07-01  8:06         ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-25  7:12 ` [patch 00/52] vfs scalability patches updated Christoph Hellwig
2010-06-25  8:05   ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-30 11:30 ` Dave Chinner
2010-06-30 12:40   ` Nick Piggin
2010-06-30 17:09     ` Frank Mayhar
2010-07-01  3:56     ` Dave Chinner
2010-07-01  8:20       ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01 17:36       ` Andi Kleen
2010-07-01 17:23     ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01 17:28       ` Andi Kleen
2010-07-06 17:49       ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-01 17:35     ` Linus Torvalds
2010-07-01 17:52       ` Nick Piggin
2010-07-02  4:01       ` Paul E. McKenney
2010-06-30 17:08   ` Frank Mayhar

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20100624030726.201089806@suse.de \
    --to=npiggin@suse.de \
    --cc=fmayhar@google.com \
    --cc=johnstul@us.ibm.com \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.