a question on DMA and remapping

[Alessandro Rubini <ru@gnudd.com>]

Hello.
This goes to the maintainers of x86::asm/dma-mapping.h and lib/swiotlb.c,
with Cc: to involved people.

I have an Intel evaluation board with the ST IO-Hub called STA2X11 and
I'm working to port the STA2X11 drivers to mainstream.  The code is
currently on sourceforge.  Since the device is based on a PCI-Amba
bridge, all DMA addresses are different from CPU addresses, even for
normal PCI devices, like EHCI.

Unfortunately, the current patch is changing 3 inlines to external
functions. They are dma_capable, phys_to_dma, dma_to_phys -- which
actually are only used in swiotlb.c .

I thought about the following two approaches towards a clean port:

  - using dma_supported(), which relies on dev->dma_ops->dma_supported
    and adding phys_to_dma and dma_to_phys to the dma operations. In
    the new fields, the default NULL may be used to select the current
    behaviour in an inline function.

  - copying lib/swiotlb.c to my own file, which will be almost
    identical to the existing one but for a few lines.

The former approach will have some tiny overhead on all users, besides
messing with dma_capable and dma_allowed, possibly introducing bugs in
some corner cases (but the current situation is quite messy, may I
say...)

The latter approach means code duplication, which is bad. Although
maybe over time I may be able to shrink the current swiotlb.c to a
much smaller snippet. I tend to prefer this one, but I'm not sure if
it's acceptable.

Any feedback is welcome. Thanks in advance.

/alessandro