Paul, This should be easier to reproduce. It still does not always happen, but did happen in many test boxes. /bin/sh: /proc/self/fd/9: No such file or directory [ 13.889219] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 13.889945] WARNING: at /c/kernel-tests/src/tip/kernel/lockdep.c:3493 check_flags+0x131/0x320() [ 13.891200] Pid: 8, comm: rcu_kthread Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1-00002-g0c8f7ca #617 [ 13.892531] Call Trace: [ 13.893008] [] ? check_flags+0x131/0x320 [ 13.894050] [] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0 [ 13.895166] [] warn_slowpath_null+0x25/0x30 [ 13.896241] [] check_flags+0x131/0x320 [ 13.897266] [] lock_is_held+0x70/0x140 [ 13.898327] [] __might_sleep+0x5b/0x3a0 [ 13.899165] [] rt_mutex_lock+0x27/0x50 [ 13.899165] [] rcu_boost+0x144/0x270 [ 13.899165] [] ? finish_wait+0x8d/0xd0 [ 13.899165] [] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x107/0x150 [ 13.899165] [] ? finish_wait+0x8d/0xd0 [ 13.899165] [] rcu_kthread+0x15d/0x2c0 [ 13.899165] [] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0x120/0x120 [ 13.899165] [] ? __rcu_process_callbacks+0x2a0/0x2a0 [ 13.899165] [] ? __rcu_process_callbacks+0x2a0/0x2a0 [ 13.899165] [] kthread+0xef/0x100 [ 13.899165] [] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 13.899165] [] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 13.899165] [] ? insert_kthread_work+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 13.899165] [] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 Thanks, Fengguang