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From: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/5] zram/zsmalloc promotion
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2013 13:35:56 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20130816043556.GA6216@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <520d883a.a2f6420a.6f36.0d66SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com>

Hi,

On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 10:02:08AM +0800, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> Hi Minchan,
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 01:17:53AM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> >Hi Luigi,
> >
> >On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 08:53:31AM -0700, Luigi Semenzato wrote:
> >> During earlier discussions of zswap there was a plan to make it work
> >> with zsmalloc as an option instead of zbud. Does zbud work for
> >
> >AFAIR, it was not an optoin but zsmalloc was must but there were
> >several objections because zswap's notable feature is to dump
> >compressed object to real swap storage. For that, zswap needs to
> >store bounded objects in a zpage so that dumping could be bounded, too.
> >Otherwise, it could encounter OOM easily.
> >
> >> compression factors better than 2:1?  I have the impression (maybe
> >> wrong) that it does not.  In our use of zram (Chrome OS) typical
> >
> >Since zswap changed allocator from zsmalloc to zbud, I didn't follow
> >because I had no interest of low compressoin ratio allocator so
> >I have no idea of status of zswap at a moment but I guess it would be
> >still 2:1.
> >
> >> overall compression ratios are between 2.5:1 and 3:1.  We would hate
> >> to waste that memory if we switch to zswap.
> >
> >If you have real swap storage, zswap might be better although I have
> >no number but real swap is money for embedded system and it has sudden
> >garbage collection on firmware side if we use eMMC or SSD so that it
> >could affect system latency. Morever, if we start to use real swap,
> >maybe we should encrypt the data and it would be severe overhead(CPU
> >and Power).
> >
> 
> Why real swap for embedded system need encrypt the data? I think there
> is no encrypt for data against server and desktop.

I have used some portable device but suddenly, I lost it or was stolen.
A hacker can pick it up and read my swap and found my precious information.
I don't want it. I guess it's one of reason ChromeOS don't want to use real
swap.

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!msg/chromium-os-discuss/92Fvi4Ezego/ZvbrC3L2FG4J

> 
> >And what I am considering after promoting for zram feature is
> >asynchronous I/O and it's possible because zram is block device.
> >
> >Thanks!
> >-- 
> >Kind regards,
> >Minchan Kim
> >
> >--
> >To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
> >the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
> >see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
> >Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>
> 

-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/5] zram/zsmalloc promotion
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2013 13:35:56 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20130816043556.GA6216@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <520d883a.a2f6420a.6f36.0d66SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com>

Hi,

On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 10:02:08AM +0800, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> Hi Minchan,
> On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 01:17:53AM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> >Hi Luigi,
> >
> >On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 08:53:31AM -0700, Luigi Semenzato wrote:
> >> During earlier discussions of zswap there was a plan to make it work
> >> with zsmalloc as an option instead of zbud. Does zbud work for
> >
> >AFAIR, it was not an optoin but zsmalloc was must but there were
> >several objections because zswap's notable feature is to dump
> >compressed object to real swap storage. For that, zswap needs to
> >store bounded objects in a zpage so that dumping could be bounded, too.
> >Otherwise, it could encounter OOM easily.
> >
> >> compression factors better than 2:1?  I have the impression (maybe
> >> wrong) that it does not.  In our use of zram (Chrome OS) typical
> >
> >Since zswap changed allocator from zsmalloc to zbud, I didn't follow
> >because I had no interest of low compressoin ratio allocator so
> >I have no idea of status of zswap at a moment but I guess it would be
> >still 2:1.
> >
> >> overall compression ratios are between 2.5:1 and 3:1.  We would hate
> >> to waste that memory if we switch to zswap.
> >
> >If you have real swap storage, zswap might be better although I have
> >no number but real swap is money for embedded system and it has sudden
> >garbage collection on firmware side if we use eMMC or SSD so that it
> >could affect system latency. Morever, if we start to use real swap,
> >maybe we should encrypt the data and it would be severe overhead(CPU
> >and Power).
> >
> 
> Why real swap for embedded system need encrypt the data? I think there
> is no encrypt for data against server and desktop.

I have used some portable device but suddenly, I lost it or was stolen.
A hacker can pick it up and read my swap and found my precious information.
I don't want it. I guess it's one of reason ChromeOS don't want to use real
swap.

https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!msg/chromium-os-discuss/92Fvi4Ezego/ZvbrC3L2FG4J

> 
> >And what I am considering after promoting for zram feature is
> >asynchronous I/O and it's possible because zram is block device.
> >
> >Thanks!
> >-- 
> >Kind regards,
> >Minchan Kim
> >
> >--
> >To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
> >the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
> >see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
> >Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>
> 

-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim

  parent reply	other threads:[~2013-08-16  4:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 68+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-08-14  5:55 [PATCH v6 0/5] zram/zsmalloc promotion Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55 ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55 ` [PATCH v6 1/5] zsmalloc: add Kconfig for enabling page table method Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55 ` [PATCH v6 2/5] zsmalloc: add more comment Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55 ` [PATCH v6 3/5] zsmalloc: move it under zram Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-16 22:00   ` Seth Jennings
2013-08-16 22:00     ` Seth Jennings
2013-08-20  4:21     ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-20  4:21       ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55 ` [PATCH v6 4/5] mm: export unmap_kernel_range Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55 ` [PATCH v6 5/5] zram: promote zram from staging Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:55   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14 15:53 ` [PATCH v6 0/5] zram/zsmalloc promotion Luigi Semenzato
2013-08-14 15:53   ` Luigi Semenzato
2013-08-14 16:17   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14 16:17     ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-15  0:18     ` Bob Liu
2013-08-15  0:18       ` Bob Liu
2013-08-15 15:03       ` Seth Jennings
2013-08-16  2:02     ` Wanpeng Li
2013-08-16  2:02     ` Wanpeng Li
     [not found]     ` <520d883a.a2f6420a.6f36.0d66SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com>
2013-08-16  4:35       ` Minchan Kim [this message]
2013-08-16  4:35         ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-16  7:02         ` Alex Elsayed
2013-08-14 17:40 ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-14 17:40   ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-14 18:15   ` Luigi Semenzato
2013-08-14 18:15     ` Luigi Semenzato
2013-08-14 18:58   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-14 18:58     ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-15 17:12     ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-15 17:12       ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-16  1:52       ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  1:52         ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  1:53       ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  1:53         ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  4:26       ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-16  4:26         ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-16  4:55         ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  4:55           ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  8:33         ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-16  8:33           ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-16  9:12           ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-16  9:12             ` Mel Gorman
2013-08-16  9:18             ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  9:18               ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16 12:49               ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2013-08-16 12:49                 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2013-08-16  9:12           ` Bob Liu
2013-08-16  9:12             ` Bob Liu
2013-08-19  3:18           ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-19  3:18             ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-19  3:57             ` Bob Liu
2013-08-19  3:57               ` Bob Liu
2013-08-19  4:37               ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-19  4:37                 ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-19  5:29                 ` Luigi Semenzato
2013-08-19  5:29                   ` Luigi Semenzato
2013-08-19  6:07                   ` Bob Liu
2013-08-19  6:07                     ` Bob Liu
2013-08-19  6:11                   ` Minchan Kim
2013-08-19  6:11                     ` Minchan Kim
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2013-08-14  5:51 Minchan Kim
2013-08-14  5:51 ` Minchan Kim

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