Re: [PATCH RFC] sched/core: Make idle_cpu return 0 if doing softirq work

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Fri, Jul 18, 2014 at 01:59:06PM +0100, Jonathan Davies wrote:
> The current implementation of idle_cpu only considers tasks that might be in the
> CPU's runqueue. If there's nothing in the specified CPU's runqueue, it will
> return 1. But if the CPU is doing work in the softirq context, it is wrong for
> idle_cpu to return 1. This patch makes it return 0.
> 
> I observed this to be a problem with a device driver kicking a kthread by
> executing wake_up from softirq context. The Completely Fair Scheduler's
> select_task_rq_fair was looking for an "idle sibling" of the CPU executing it by
> calling select_idle_sibling, passing the executing CPU as the 'target'
> parameter. The first thing that select_idle_sibling does is to check whether the
> 'target' CPU is idle, using idle_cpu, and to return that CPU if so. Despite the
> executing CPU being busy in softirq context, idle_cpu was returning 1, meaning
> that the scheduler would consistently try to run the kthread on the same CPU as
> the kick came from. Given that the softirq work was on-going, this led to a
> multi-millisecond delay before the scheduler eventually realised it should
> migrate the kthread to a different CPU.

If your softirq takes _that_ long its broken anyhow.

> A solution to this problem would be to make idle_cpu return 0 when the CPU is
> running in softirq context. I haven't got a patch for that because I couldn't
> find an easy way of querying whether an arbitrary CPU is doing this. (Perhaps I
> should look at the per-CPU softirq_work_list[]...?)

in_serving_softirq()?

> Instead, the following patch is a partial solution, only handling the case when
> the currently-executing CPU is in softirq context. This was sufficient to solve
> the problem I observed.

NAK, IRQ and SoftIRQ are outside of what the scheduler can control, so
for its purpose the CPU is indeed idle.