From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970
From: will.deacon@arm.com (Will Deacon)
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 17:47:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v2] clocksource: arch_timer: Allow the device tree to
specify the physical timer
In-Reply-To: <1410452204-7277-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.org>
References: <1410452204-7277-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.org>
Message-ID: <20140911164710.GW6158@arm.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
List-Id: linux-arm-kernel.lists.infradead.org
On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 05:16:44PM +0100, Doug Anderson wrote:
> Some 32-bit (ARMv7) systems are architected like this:
>
> * The firmware doesn't know and doesn't care about hypervisor mode and
> we don't want to add the complexity of hypervisor there.
>
> * The firmware isn't involved in SMP bringup or resume.
>
> * The ARCH timer come up with an uninitialized offset between the
> virtual and physical counters. Each core gets a different random
> offset.
>
> On systems like the above, it doesn't make sense to use the virtual
> counter. There's nobody managing the offset and each time a core goes
> down and comes back up it will get reinitialized to some other random
> value.
You probably need to rephrase this slightly, as there *is* still a
requirement on the hypervisor/firmware (actually, two!). See below.
> Let's add a property to the device tree to say that we shouldn't use
> the virtual timer. Firmware could potentially remove this property
> before passing the device tree to the kernel if it really wants the
> kernel to use a virtual timer.
>
> Note that it's been said that ARM64 (ARMv8) systems the firmware and
> kernel really can't be architected as described above. That means
> using the physical timer like this really only makes sense for ARMv7
> systems.
I'd go further: this only makes sense if you're booting in secure SVC
mode.
> In order for this patch to do anything useful, we also need Sonny's
> patch at
>
> Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson
> Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Add "#ifdef CONFIG_ARM" as per Will Deacon
>
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt | 6 ++++++
> drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 5 +++++
> 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> index 37b2caf..876d32b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ to deliver its interrupts via SPIs.
> - always-on : a boolean property. If present, the timer is powered through an
> always-on power domain, therefore it never loses context.
>
> +** Optional properties:
> +
> +- arm,use-physical-timer : Don't ever use the virtual timer, just use the
> + physical one. Not supported for ARM64.
I'd say `Only supported for ARM' to better match what we've done. Probably
also worth mentioning that this relies on the hypervisor/firmware having set
CNTHCTL.PL1PCEN and CNTHCTL.EL1PCTEN (but assumedly made a mess of CNTVOFF
;) if you want to boot on the non-secure side (e.g. as a guest).
Will
From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970
From: Will Deacon
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clocksource: arch_timer: Allow the device tree to
specify the physical timer
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 17:47:10 +0100
Message-ID: <20140911164710.GW6158@arm.com>
References: <1410452204-7277-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.org>
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To: Doug Anderson
Cc: "olof-nZhT3qVonbNeoWH0uzbU5w@public.gmane.org" , Sonny Rao , Catalin Marinas , Mark Rutland , Stephen Boyd , Marc Zyngier , Sudeep Holla , Christopher Covington , Lorenzo Pieralisi , Thomas Gleixner , Daniel Lezcano , Nathan Lynch , "linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org" , "robh+dt-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org" , Pawel Moll , "ijc+devicetree-KcIKpvwj1kUDXYZnReoRVg@public.gmane.org" , "galak-sgV2jX0FEOL9JmXXK+q4OQ@public.gmane.org" , "devicetree-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org" , "linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
List-Id: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 05:16:44PM +0100, Doug Anderson wrote:
> Some 32-bit (ARMv7) systems are architected like this:
>
> * The firmware doesn't know and doesn't care about hypervisor mode and
> we don't want to add the complexity of hypervisor there.
>
> * The firmware isn't involved in SMP bringup or resume.
>
> * The ARCH timer come up with an uninitialized offset between the
> virtual and physical counters. Each core gets a different random
> offset.
>
> On systems like the above, it doesn't make sense to use the virtual
> counter. There's nobody managing the offset and each time a core goes
> down and comes back up it will get reinitialized to some other random
> value.
You probably need to rephrase this slightly, as there *is* still a
requirement on the hypervisor/firmware (actually, two!). See below.
> Let's add a property to the device tree to say that we shouldn't use
> the virtual timer. Firmware could potentially remove this property
> before passing the device tree to the kernel if it really wants the
> kernel to use a virtual timer.
>
> Note that it's been said that ARM64 (ARMv8) systems the firmware and
> kernel really can't be architected as described above. That means
> using the physical timer like this really only makes sense for ARMv7
> systems.
I'd go further: this only makes sense if you're booting in secure SVC
mode.
> In order for this patch to do anything useful, we also need Sonny's
> patch at
>
> Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson
> Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Add "#ifdef CONFIG_ARM" as per Will Deacon
>
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt | 6 ++++++
> drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 5 +++++
> 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> index 37b2caf..876d32b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ to deliver its interrupts via SPIs.
> - always-on : a boolean property. If present, the timer is powered through an
> always-on power domain, therefore it never loses context.
>
> +** Optional properties:
> +
> +- arm,use-physical-timer : Don't ever use the virtual timer, just use the
> + physical one. Not supported for ARM64.
I'd say `Only supported for ARM' to better match what we've done. Probably
also worth mentioning that this relies on the hypervisor/firmware having set
CNTHCTL.PL1PCEN and CNTHCTL.EL1PCTEN (but assumedly made a mess of CNTVOFF
;) if you want to boot on the non-secure side (e.g. as a guest).
Will
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 17:47:10 +0100
From: Will Deacon
To: Doug Anderson
Cc: "olof@lixom.net" , Sonny Rao ,
Catalin Marinas ,
Mark Rutland ,
Stephen Boyd ,
Marc Zyngier ,
Sudeep Holla ,
Christopher Covington ,
Lorenzo Pieralisi ,
Thomas Gleixner ,
Daniel Lezcano ,
Nathan Lynch ,
"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
,
"robh+dt@kernel.org" ,
Pawel Moll ,
"ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk" ,
"galak@codeaurora.org" ,
"devicetree@vger.kernel.org" ,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org"
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clocksource: arch_timer: Allow the device tree to
specify the physical timer
Message-ID: <20140911164710.GW6158@arm.com>
References: <1410452204-7277-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 05:16:44PM +0100, Doug Anderson wrote:
> Some 32-bit (ARMv7) systems are architected like this:
>
> * The firmware doesn't know and doesn't care about hypervisor mode and
> we don't want to add the complexity of hypervisor there.
>
> * The firmware isn't involved in SMP bringup or resume.
>
> * The ARCH timer come up with an uninitialized offset between the
> virtual and physical counters. Each core gets a different random
> offset.
>
> On systems like the above, it doesn't make sense to use the virtual
> counter. There's nobody managing the offset and each time a core goes
> down and comes back up it will get reinitialized to some other random
> value.
You probably need to rephrase this slightly, as there *is* still a
requirement on the hypervisor/firmware (actually, two!). See below.
> Let's add a property to the device tree to say that we shouldn't use
> the virtual timer. Firmware could potentially remove this property
> before passing the device tree to the kernel if it really wants the
> kernel to use a virtual timer.
>
> Note that it's been said that ARM64 (ARMv8) systems the firmware and
> kernel really can't be architected as described above. That means
> using the physical timer like this really only makes sense for ARMv7
> systems.
I'd go further: this only makes sense if you're booting in secure SVC
mode.
> In order for this patch to do anything useful, we also need Sonny's
> patch at
>
> Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson
> Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Add "#ifdef CONFIG_ARM" as per Will Deacon
>
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt | 6 ++++++
> drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 5 +++++
> 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> index 37b2caf..876d32b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arch_timer.txt
> @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ to deliver its interrupts via SPIs.
> - always-on : a boolean property. If present, the timer is powered through an
> always-on power domain, therefore it never loses context.
>
> +** Optional properties:
> +
> +- arm,use-physical-timer : Don't ever use the virtual timer, just use the
> + physical one. Not supported for ARM64.
I'd say `Only supported for ARM' to better match what we've done. Probably
also worth mentioning that this relies on the hypervisor/firmware having set
CNTHCTL.PL1PCEN and CNTHCTL.EL1PCTEN (but assumedly made a mess of CNTVOFF
;) if you want to boot on the non-secure side (e.g. as a guest).
Will