Re: [RFC PATCH 6/9] livepatch: create per-task consistency model

[Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>]

Ingo, Peter,

Would you have any objections to making task_rq_lock/unlock() non-static
(or moving them to kernel/sched/sched.h) so they can be called by the
livepatch code?

To provide some background, I'm looking for a way to temporarily prevent
a sleeping task from running while its stack is examined, to decide
whether it can be safely switched to the new patching "universe".  For
more details see klp_transition_task() in the patch below.

Using task_rq_lock() is the most straightforward way I could find to
achieve that.

On Mon, Feb 09, 2015 at 11:31:18AM -0600, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> Add a basic per-task consistency model.  This is the foundation which
> will eventually enable us to patch those ~10% of security patches which
> change function prototypes and/or data semantics.
> 
> When a patch is enabled, livepatch enters into a transition state where
> tasks are converging from the old universe to the new universe.  If a
> given task isn't using any of the patched functions, it's switched to
> the new universe.  Once all the tasks have been converged to the new
> universe, patching is complete.
> 
> The same sequence occurs when a patch is disabled, except the tasks
> converge from the new universe to the old universe.
> 
> The /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition file shows whether a patch
> is in transition.  Only a single patch (the topmost patch on the stack)
> can be in transition at a given time.  A patch can remain in the
> transition state indefinitely, if any of the tasks are stuck in the
> previous universe.
> 
> A transition can be reversed and effectively canceled by writing the
> opposite value to the /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled file while
> the transition is in progress.  Then all the tasks will attempt to
> converge back to the original universe.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/livepatch.h     |  18 ++-
>  include/linux/sched.h         |   3 +
>  kernel/fork.c                 |   2 +
>  kernel/livepatch/Makefile     |   2 +-
>  kernel/livepatch/core.c       |  71 ++++++----
>  kernel/livepatch/patch.c      |  34 ++++-
>  kernel/livepatch/patch.h      |   1 +
>  kernel/livepatch/transition.c | 300 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/livepatch/transition.h |  16 +++
>  kernel/sched/core.c           |   2 +
>  10 files changed, 423 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 kernel/livepatch/transition.c
>  create mode 100644 kernel/livepatch/transition.h
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/livepatch.h b/include/linux/livepatch.h
> index 0e65b4d..b8c2f15 100644
> --- a/include/linux/livepatch.h
> +++ b/include/linux/livepatch.h
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>   * @old_size:	size of the old function
>   * @new_size:	size of the new function
>   * @patched:	the func has been added to the klp_ops list
> + * @transition:	the func is currently being applied or reverted
>   */
>  struct klp_func {
>  	/* external */
> @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ struct klp_func {
>  	struct list_head stack_node;
>  	unsigned long old_size, new_size;
>  	int patched;
> +	int transition;
>  };
>  
>  /**
> @@ -128,6 +130,20 @@ extern int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *);
>  extern int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
>  extern int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
>  
> -#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
> +extern int klp_universe_goal;
> +
> +static inline void klp_update_task_universe(struct task_struct *t)
> +{
> +	/* corresponding smp_wmb() is in klp_set_universe_goal() */
> +	smp_rmb();
> +
> +	t->klp_universe = klp_universe_goal;
> +}
> +
> +#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
> +
> +static inline void klp_update_task_universe(struct task_struct *t) {}
> +
> +#endif /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
>  
>  #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> index 8db31ef..a95e59a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -1701,6 +1701,9 @@ struct task_struct {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
>  	unsigned long	task_state_change;
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
> +	int klp_universe;
> +#endif
>  };
>  
>  /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> index 4dc2dda..1dcbebe 100644
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
>  #include <linux/uprobes.h>
>  #include <linux/aio.h>
>  #include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/livepatch.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
>  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> @@ -1538,6 +1539,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
>  	total_forks++;
>  	spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
>  	syscall_tracepoint_update(p);
> +	klp_update_task_universe(p);
>  	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
>  
>  	proc_fork_connector(p);
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/Makefile b/kernel/livepatch/Makefile
> index e136dad..2b8bdb1 100644
> --- a/kernel/livepatch/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o
>  
> -livepatch-objs := core.o patch.o
> +livepatch-objs := core.o patch.o transition.o
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
> index 85d4ef7..790dc10 100644
> --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
> @@ -28,14 +28,17 @@
>  #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
>  
>  #include "patch.h"
> +#include "transition.h"
>  
>  /*
> - * The klp_mutex protects the global lists and state transitions of any
> - * structure reachable from them.  References to any structure must be obtained
> - * under mutex protection (except in klp_ftrace_handler(), which uses RCU to
> - * ensure it gets consistent data).
> + * The klp_mutex is a coarse lock which serializes access to klp data.  All
> + * accesses to klp-related variables and structures must have mutex protection,
> + * except within the following functions which carefully avoid the need for it:
> + *
> + * - klp_ftrace_handler()
> + * - klp_update_task_universe()
>   */
> -static DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex);
> +DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex);
>  
>  static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches);
>  
> @@ -67,7 +70,6 @@ static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
>  	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
>  }
>  
> -/* klp_mutex must be held by caller */
>  static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch)
>  {
>  	struct klp_patch *mypatch;
> @@ -285,18 +287,17 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
>  
>  static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
>  {
> -	struct klp_object *obj;
> +	if (klp_transition_patch)
> +		return -EBUSY;
>  
>  	/* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */
>  	if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) &&
>  	    list_next_entry(patch, list)->enabled)
>  		return -EBUSY;
>  
> -	pr_notice("disabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
> -
> -	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++)
> -		if (obj->patched)
> -			klp_unpatch_object(obj);
> +	klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNIVERSE_NEW);
> +	klp_start_transition(KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD);
> +	klp_try_complete_transition();
>  
>  	patch->enabled = 0;
>  
> @@ -340,6 +341,9 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
>  	struct klp_object *obj;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	if (klp_transition_patch)
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
>  	if (WARN_ON(patch->enabled))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> @@ -351,7 +355,7 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
>  	pr_notice_once("tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n");
>  	add_taint(TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
>  
> -	pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
> +	klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD);
>  
>  	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++) {
>  		klp_find_object_module(obj);
> @@ -360,17 +364,24 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
> -		if (ret)
> -			goto unregister;
> +		if (ret) {
> +			pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n",
> +				patch->mod->name);
> +
> +			klp_unpatch_objects(patch);
> +			klp_complete_transition();
> +
> +			return ret;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
> +	klp_start_transition(KLP_UNIVERSE_NEW);
> +
> +	klp_try_complete_transition();
> +
>  	patch->enabled = 1;
>  
>  	return 0;
> -
> -unregister:
> -	WARN_ON(__klp_disable_patch(patch));
> -	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -407,6 +418,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch);
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled
> + * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<func>
>   */
> @@ -435,7 +447,9 @@ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
>  		goto err;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (val) {
> +	if (klp_transition_patch == patch) {
> +		klp_reverse_transition();
> +	} else if (val) {
>  		ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch);
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto err;
> @@ -463,9 +477,21 @@ static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
>  	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->enabled);
>  }
>  
> +static ssize_t transition_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> +			       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct klp_patch *patch;
> +
> +	patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
> +	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n",
> +			klp_transition_patch == patch);
> +}
> +
>  static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled);
> +static struct kobj_attribute transition_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(transition);
>  static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = {
>  	&enabled_kobj_attr.attr,
> +	&transition_kobj_attr.attr,
>  	NULL
>  };
>  
> @@ -543,6 +569,7 @@ static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
>  {
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node);
>  	func->patched = 0;
> +	func->transition = 0;
>  
>  	return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func,
>  				    obj->kobj, func->old_name);
> @@ -725,7 +752,7 @@ static void klp_module_notify_coming(struct klp_patch *patch,
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err;
>  
> -	if (!patch->enabled)
> +	if (!patch->enabled && klp_transition_patch != patch)
>  		return;
>  
>  	pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
> @@ -746,7 +773,7 @@ static void klp_module_notify_going(struct klp_patch *patch,
>  	struct module *pmod = patch->mod;
>  	struct module *mod = obj->mod;
>  
> -	if (!patch->enabled)
> +	if (!patch->enabled && klp_transition_patch != patch)
>  		goto free;
>  
>  	pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/patch.c b/kernel/livepatch/patch.c
> index 281fbca..f12256b 100644
> --- a/kernel/livepatch/patch.c
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/patch.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  
>  #include "patch.h"
> +#include "transition.h"
>  
>  static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);
>  
> @@ -38,14 +39,34 @@ static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
>  	ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);
>  
>  	rcu_read_lock();
> +
>  	func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
>  				      stack_node);
> -	rcu_read_unlock();
>  
>  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
> -		return;
> +		goto unlock;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(func->transition)) {
> +		/* corresponding smp_wmb() is in klp_init_transition() */
> +		smp_rmb();
> +
> +		if (current->klp_universe == KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD) {
> +			/*
> +			 * Use the previously patched version of the function.
> +			 * If no previous patches exist, use the original
> +			 * function.
> +			 */
> +			func = list_entry_rcu(func->stack_node.next,
> +					      struct klp_func, stack_node);
> +
> +			if (&func->stack_node == &ops->func_stack)
> +				goto unlock;
> +		}
> +	}
>  
>  	klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
> +unlock:
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
>  }
>  
>  struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr)
> @@ -174,3 +195,12 @@ int klp_patch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +
> +void klp_unpatch_objects(struct klp_patch *patch)
> +{
> +	struct klp_object *obj;
> +
> +	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++)
> +		if (obj->patched)
> +			klp_unpatch_object(obj);
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/patch.h b/kernel/livepatch/patch.h
> index bb34bd3..1648259 100644
> --- a/kernel/livepatch/patch.h
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/patch.h
> @@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr);
>  
>  extern int klp_patch_object(struct klp_object *obj);
>  extern void klp_unpatch_object(struct klp_object *obj);
> +extern void klp_unpatch_objects(struct klp_patch *patch);
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/transition.c b/kernel/livepatch/transition.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2630296
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/transition.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
> +/*
> + * transition.c - Kernel Live Patching transition functions
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
> +#include "../sched/sched.h"
> +
> +#include "patch.h"
> +#include "transition.h"
> +
> +static void klp_transition_work_fn(struct work_struct *);
> +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(klp_transition_work, klp_transition_work_fn);
> +
> +struct klp_patch *klp_transition_patch;
> +
> +int klp_universe_goal = KLP_UNIVERSE_UNDEFINED;
> +
> +static void klp_set_universe_goal(int universe)
> +{
> +	klp_universe_goal = universe;
> +
> +	/* corresponding smp_rmb() is in klp_update_task_universe() */
> +	smp_wmb();
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The transition to the universe goal is complete.  Clean up the data
> + * structures.
> + */
> +void klp_complete_transition(void)
> +{
> +	struct klp_object *obj;
> +	struct klp_func *func;
> +
> +	for (obj = klp_transition_patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++)
> +		for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name; func++)
> +			func->transition = 0;
> +
> +	klp_transition_patch = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int klp_stacktrace_address_verify_func(struct klp_func *func,
> +					      unsigned long address)
> +{
> +	unsigned long func_addr, func_size;
> +
> +	if (klp_universe_goal == KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD) {
> +		 /* check the to-be-unpatched function (the func itself) */
> +		func_addr = (unsigned long)func->new_func;
> +		func_size = func->new_size;
> +	} else {
> +		/* check the to-be-patched function (previous func) */
> +		struct klp_ops *ops;
> +
> +		ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
> +
> +		if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
> +			/* original function */
> +			func_addr = func->old_addr;
> +			func_size = func->old_size;
> +		} else {
> +			/* previously patched function */
> +			struct klp_func *prev;
> +
> +			prev = list_next_entry(func, stack_node);
> +			func_addr = (unsigned long)prev->new_func;
> +			func_size = prev->new_size;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (address >= func_addr && address < func_addr + func_size)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Determine whether the given return address on the stack is within a
> + * to-be-patched or to-be-unpatched function.
> + */
> +static void klp_stacktrace_address_verify(void *data, unsigned long address,
> +					  int reliable)
> +{
> +	struct klp_object *obj;
> +	struct klp_func *func;
> +	int *ret = data;
> +
> +	if (*ret)
> +		return;
> +
> +	for (obj = klp_transition_patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++) {
> +		if (!obj->patched)
> +			continue;
> +		for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name; func++) {
> +			if (klp_stacktrace_address_verify_func(func, address)) {
> +				*ret = -1;
> +				return;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int klp_stacktrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct stacktrace_ops klp_stacktrace_ops = {
> +	.address = klp_stacktrace_address_verify,
> +	.stack = klp_stacktrace_stack,
> +	.walk_stack = print_context_stack_bp,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Try to safely transition a task to the universe goal.  If the task is
> + * currently running or is sleeping on a to-be-patched or to-be-unpatched
> + * function, return false.
> + */
> +static bool klp_transition_task(struct task_struct *t)
> +{
> +	struct rq *rq;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int ret;
> +	bool success = false;
> +
> +	if (t->klp_universe == klp_universe_goal)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	rq = task_rq_lock(t, &flags);
> +
> +	if (task_running(rq, t) && t != current) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: pid %d (%s) is running\n", __func__, t->pid,
> +			 t->comm);
> +		goto done;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +	dump_trace(t, NULL, NULL, 0, &klp_stacktrace_ops, &ret);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_debug("%s: pid %d (%s) is sleeping on a patched function\n",
> +			 __func__, t->pid, t->comm);
> +		goto done;
> +	}
> +
> +	klp_update_task_universe(t);
> +
> +	success = true;
> +done:
> +	task_rq_unlock(rq, t, &flags);
> +	return success;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Try to transition all tasks to the universe goal.  If any tasks are still
> + * stuck in the original universe, schedule a retry.
> + */
> +void klp_try_complete_transition(void)
> +{
> +	unsigned int cpu;
> +	struct task_struct *g, *t;
> +	bool complete = true;
> +
> +	/* try to transition all normal tasks */
> +	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> +	for_each_process_thread(g, t)
> +		if (!klp_transition_task(t))
> +			complete = false;
> +	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> +
> +	/* try to transition the idle "swapper" tasks */
> +	get_online_cpus();
> +	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> +		if (!klp_transition_task(idle_task(cpu)))
> +			complete = false;
> +	put_online_cpus();
> +
> +	/* if not complete, try again later */
> +	if (!complete) {
> +		schedule_delayed_work(&klp_transition_work,
> +				      round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* success! unpatch obsolete functions and do some cleanup */
> +
> +	if (klp_universe_goal == KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD) {
> +		klp_unpatch_objects(klp_transition_patch);
> +
> +		/* prevent ftrace handler from reading old func->transition */
> +		synchronize_rcu();
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_notice("'%s': %s complete\n", klp_transition_patch->mod->name,
> +		  klp_universe_goal == KLP_UNIVERSE_NEW ? "patching" :
> +							  "unpatching");
> +
> +	klp_complete_transition();
> +}
> +
> +static void klp_transition_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
> +
> +	if (klp_transition_patch)
> +		klp_try_complete_transition();
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Start the transition to the specified universe so tasks can begin switching
> + * to it.
> + */
> +void klp_start_transition(int universe)
> +{
> +	if (WARN_ON(klp_universe_goal == universe))
> +		return;
> +
> +	pr_notice("'%s': %s...\n", klp_transition_patch->mod->name,
> +		  universe == KLP_UNIVERSE_NEW ? "patching" : "unpatching");
> +
> +	klp_set_universe_goal(universe);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Can be called in the middle of an existing transition to reverse the
> + * direction of the universe goal.  This can be done to effectively cancel an
> + * existing enable or disable operation if there are any tasks which are stuck
> + * in the original universe.
> + */
> +void klp_reverse_transition(void)
> +{
> +	struct klp_patch *patch = klp_transition_patch;
> +
> +	klp_start_transition(!klp_universe_goal);
> +	klp_try_complete_transition();
> +
> +	patch->enabled = !patch->enabled;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Reset the universe goal and all tasks to the starting universe, and set all
> + * func->transition's to 1 to prepare for patching.
> + */
> +void klp_init_transition(struct klp_patch *patch, int universe)
> +{
> +	struct task_struct *g, *t;
> +	unsigned int cpu;
> +	struct klp_object *obj;
> +	struct klp_func *func;
> +
> +	klp_transition_patch = patch;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the previous transition was in the opposite direction, we may
> +	 * already be in the requested initial universe.
> +	 */
> +	if (klp_universe_goal == universe)
> +		goto init_funcs;
> +
> +	klp_set_universe_goal(universe);
> +
> +	/* init all normal task universes */
> +	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> +	for_each_process_thread(g, t)
> +		klp_update_task_universe(t);
> +	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> +
> +	/* init all idle "swapper" task universes */
> +	get_online_cpus();
> +	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
> +		klp_update_task_universe(idle_task(cpu));
> +	put_online_cpus();
> +
> +init_funcs:
> +	/* corresponding smp_rmb() is in klp_ftrace_handler() */
> +	smp_wmb();
> +
> +	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++)
> +		for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name; func++)
> +			func->transition = 1;
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/transition.h b/kernel/livepatch/transition.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ba9a55c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/transition.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +#include <linux/livepatch.h>
> +
> +enum {
> +	KLP_UNIVERSE_UNDEFINED = -1,
> +	KLP_UNIVERSE_OLD,
> +	KLP_UNIVERSE_NEW,
> +};
> +
> +extern struct mutex klp_mutex;
> +extern struct klp_patch *klp_transition_patch;
> +
> +extern void klp_init_transition(struct klp_patch *patch, int universe);
> +extern void klp_start_transition(int universe);
> +extern void klp_reverse_transition(void);
> +extern void klp_try_complete_transition(void);
> +extern void klp_complete_transition(void);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index 78d91e6..7b877f4 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
>  #include <linux/binfmts.h>
>  #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
>  #include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/livepatch.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/switch_to.h>
>  #include <asm/tlb.h>
> @@ -4601,6 +4602,7 @@ void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
>  #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
>  	sprintf(idle->comm, "%s/%d", INIT_TASK_COMM, cpu);
>  #endif
> +	klp_update_task_universe(idle);
>  }
>  
>  int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
> -- 
> 2.1.0
> 
> --
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-- 
Josh