All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch-jcswGhMUV9g@public.gmane.org>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
Cc: "x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org"
	<x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack-AlSwsSmVLrQ@public.gmane.org>,
	Mike Snitzer <snitzer-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-nvdimm-hn68Rpc1hR1g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-nvdimm-hn68Rpc1hR1g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox-0li6OtcxBFHby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe-b10kYP2dOMg@public.gmane.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Al Viro <viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa-YMNOUZJC4hwAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	"linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org"
	<linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx-hfZtesqFncYOwBW4kG4KsQ@public.gmane.org>,
	"dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org"
	<dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Linus Torvalds
	<torvalds-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch-jcswGhMUV9g@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/13] dax, pmem: move cpu cache maintenance to libnvdimm
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 19:03:14 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170123180314.GA23073@lst.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAPcyv4gAbwS9yKNgAN9ytpDg7Jqh1FubZbGSfbFP0f-DdXPpCg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>

On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 09:14:04AM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> The use case that we have now is distinguishing volatile vs persistent
> memory (brd vs pmem).

brd is a development tool, so until we have other reasons for this
abstraction (which I'm pretty sure will show up rather sooner than later)
I would not worry about it too much.

> I took a look at mtd layering approach and the main difference is that
> layers above the block layer do not appear to know anything about mtd
> specifics.

Or the block layer itself for that matter.  And that's exactly where
I want DAX to be in the future.

> For fs/dax.c we currently need some path to retrieve a dax
> anchor object through the block device.

We have a need to retreiver the anchor object.  We currently do it
though the block layer for historical reasons, but it doesn't have
to be that way.

> > In the longer run I like your dax_operations, but they need to be
> > separate from the block layer.
> 
> I'll move them from block_device_operations to dax data hanging off of
> the bdev_inode, or is there a better way to go from bdev-to-dax?

I don't think that's any better.  What we really want is a way
to find the underlying persistent memory / DAX / whatever we call
it node without going through a block device.  E.g. a library function
to give that object for a given path name, where the path name could
be either that of the /dev/pmemN or the /dev/daxN device.

If the file system for now still needs a block device as well it
will only accept the /dev/pmemN name, and open both the low-level
pmem device and the block device.  Once that file system doesn't
need block code (and I think we could do that easily for XFS,
nevermind any new FS) it won't have to deal with the block
device at all.

pmem.c then becomes a consumer of the dax_ops just like the file system.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>,
	"linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org" <linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"dm-devel@redhat.com" <dm-devel@redhat.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/13] dax, pmem: move cpu cache maintenance to libnvdimm
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 19:03:14 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170123180314.GA23073@lst.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAPcyv4gAbwS9yKNgAN9ytpDg7Jqh1FubZbGSfbFP0f-DdXPpCg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 09:14:04AM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> The use case that we have now is distinguishing volatile vs persistent
> memory (brd vs pmem).

brd is a development tool, so until we have other reasons for this
abstraction (which I'm pretty sure will show up rather sooner than later)
I would not worry about it too much.

> I took a look at mtd layering approach and the main difference is that
> layers above the block layer do not appear to know anything about mtd
> specifics.

Or the block layer itself for that matter.  And that's exactly where
I want DAX to be in the future.

> For fs/dax.c we currently need some path to retrieve a dax
> anchor object through the block device.

We have a need to retreiver the anchor object.  We currently do it
though the block layer for historical reasons, but it doesn't have
to be that way.

> > In the longer run I like your dax_operations, but they need to be
> > separate from the block layer.
> 
> I'll move them from block_device_operations to dax data hanging off of
> the bdev_inode, or is there a better way to go from bdev-to-dax?

I don't think that's any better.  What we really want is a way
to find the underlying persistent memory / DAX / whatever we call
it node without going through a block device.  E.g. a library function
to give that object for a given path name, where the path name could
be either that of the /dev/pmemN or the /dev/daxN device.

If the file system for now still needs a block device as well it
will only accept the /dev/pmemN name, and open both the low-level
pmem device and the block device.  Once that file system doesn't
need block code (and I think we could do that easily for XFS,
nevermind any new FS) it won't have to deal with the block
device at all.

pmem.c then becomes a consumer of the dax_ops just like the file system.
_______________________________________________
Linux-nvdimm mailing list
Linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
	Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>,
	"linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org" <linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>,
	Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>, Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>,
	"dm-devel@redhat.com" <dm-devel@redhat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/13] dax, pmem: move cpu cache maintenance to libnvdimm
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 19:03:14 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170123180314.GA23073@lst.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAPcyv4gAbwS9yKNgAN9ytpDg7Jqh1FubZbGSfbFP0f-DdXPpCg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 09:14:04AM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> The use case that we have now is distinguishing volatile vs persistent
> memory (brd vs pmem).

brd is a development tool, so until we have other reasons for this
abstraction (which I'm pretty sure will show up rather sooner than later)
I would not worry about it too much.

> I took a look at mtd layering approach and the main difference is that
> layers above the block layer do not appear to know anything about mtd
> specifics.

Or the block layer itself for that matter.  And that's exactly where
I want DAX to be in the future.

> For fs/dax.c we currently need some path to retrieve a dax
> anchor object through the block device.

We have a need to retreiver the anchor object.  We currently do it
though the block layer for historical reasons, but it doesn't have
to be that way.

> > In the longer run I like your dax_operations, but they need to be
> > separate from the block layer.
> 
> I'll move them from block_device_operations to dax data hanging off of
> the bdev_inode, or is there a better way to go from bdev-to-dax?

I don't think that's any better.  What we really want is a way
to find the underlying persistent memory / DAX / whatever we call
it node without going through a block device.  E.g. a library function
to give that object for a given path name, where the path name could
be either that of the /dev/pmemN or the /dev/daxN device.

If the file system for now still needs a block device as well it
will only accept the /dev/pmemN name, and open both the low-level
pmem device and the block device.  Once that file system doesn't
need block code (and I think we could do that easily for XFS,
nevermind any new FS) it won't have to deal with the block
device at all.

pmem.c then becomes a consumer of the dax_ops just like the file system.

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
	Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>,
	"linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org" <linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>,
	Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>, Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>,
	"dm-devel@redhat.com" <dm-devel@redhat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	"linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/13] dax, pmem: move cpu cache maintenance to libnvdimm
Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2017 19:03:14 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170123180314.GA23073@lst.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAPcyv4gAbwS9yKNgAN9ytpDg7Jqh1FubZbGSfbFP0f-DdXPpCg@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 09:14:04AM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> The use case that we have now is distinguishing volatile vs persistent
> memory (brd vs pmem).

brd is a development tool, so until we have other reasons for this
abstraction (which I'm pretty sure will show up rather sooner than later)
I would not worry about it too much.

> I took a look at mtd layering approach and the main difference is that
> layers above the block layer do not appear to know anything about mtd
> specifics.

Or the block layer itself for that matter.  And that's exactly where
I want DAX to be in the future.

> For fs/dax.c we currently need some path to retrieve a dax
> anchor object through the block device.

We have a need to retreiver the anchor object.  We currently do it
though the block layer for historical reasons, but it doesn't have
to be that way.

> > In the longer run I like your dax_operations, but they need to be
> > separate from the block layer.
> 
> I'll move them from block_device_operations to dax data hanging off of
> the bdev_inode, or is there a better way to go from bdev-to-dax?

I don't think that's any better.  What we really want is a way
to find the underlying persistent memory / DAX / whatever we call
it node without going through a block device.  E.g. a library function
to give that object for a given path name, where the path name could
be either that of the /dev/pmemN or the /dev/daxN device.

If the file system for now still needs a block device as well it
will only accept the /dev/pmemN name, and open both the low-level
pmem device and the block device.  Once that file system doesn't
need block code (and I think we could do that easily for XFS,
nevermind any new FS) it won't have to deal with the block
device at all.

pmem.c then becomes a consumer of the dax_ops just like the file system.

  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-01-23 18:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 126+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-01-20  3:50 [PATCH 00/13] dax, pmem: move cpu cache maintenance to libnvdimm Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 01/13] x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem() Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 02/13] block, dax: introduce dax_operations Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
     [not found]   ` <148488422405.37913.13366670089124790849.stgit-p8uTFz9XbKj2zm6wflaqv1nYeNYlB/vhral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-20 17:28     ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20 17:28       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20 17:28       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20 17:28       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 03/13] x86, dax, pmem: introduce 'copy_from_iter' dax operation Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-02-03  1:52   ` [lkp-robot] [x86, dax, pmem] 2e12109d1c: fio.write_bw_MBps -75% regression kernel test robot
2017-02-03  1:52     ` kernel test robot
2017-02-03  1:52     ` kernel test robot
2017-02-03  1:52     ` kernel test robot
2017-02-17  3:52   ` [PATCH 03/13] x86, dax, pmem: introduce 'copy_from_iter' dax operation Ross Zwisler
2017-02-17  3:52     ` Ross Zwisler
2017-02-17  3:52     ` Ross Zwisler
2017-02-17  3:56     ` Dan Williams
2017-02-17  3:56       ` Dan Williams
2017-02-17  3:56       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 04/13] dax, pmem: introduce an optional 'flush' " Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 05/13] x86, dax: replace clear_pmem() with open coded memset + dax_ops->flush Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20 10:27   ` Jan Kara
2017-01-20 10:27     ` Jan Kara
2017-01-20 10:27     ` Jan Kara
2017-01-20 15:33     ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20 15:33       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20 15:33       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 06/13] x86, dax, libnvdimm: move wb_cache_pmem() to libnvdimm Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 07/13] x86, libnvdimm, pmem: move arch_invalidate_pmem() " Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50 ` [PATCH 08/13] x86, libnvdimm, dax: stop abusing __copy_user_nocache Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:50   ` Dan Williams
2017-03-28 16:21   ` Ross Zwisler
2017-03-28 16:21     ` Ross Zwisler
2017-03-28 16:21     ` Ross Zwisler
2017-03-28 16:26     ` Dan Williams
2017-03-28 16:26       ` Dan Williams
2017-03-28 16:26       ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51 ` [PATCH 09/13] libnvdimm, pmem: implement cache bypass for all copy_from_iter() operations Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51 ` [PATCH 10/13] libnvdimm, pmem: fix persistence warning Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51 ` [PATCH 11/13] libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51 ` [PATCH 12/13] libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing when pmem is fronting a volatile region Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51 ` [PATCH 13/13] libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing for 'cache flush on fail' platforms Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-20  3:51   ` Dan Williams
     [not found] ` <148488421301.37913.12835362165895864897.stgit-p8uTFz9XbKj2zm6wflaqv1nYeNYlB/vhral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-21 16:28   ` [PATCH 00/13] dax, pmem: move cpu cache maintenance to libnvdimm Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-21 16:28     ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-21 17:52     ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-21 17:52       ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-21 17:52       ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-21 17:52       ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]       ` <20170121175212.GA28180-jcswGhMUV9g@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-22 15:43         ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-22 15:43           ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-22 15:43           ` Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]           ` <BY2PR21MB00367799FE7B7E8302A99260CB730-vtcBUbTck+B5JOYzoceCCc1VXTxX1y3OvxpqHgZTriW3zl9H0oFU5g@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-22 16:29             ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 16:29               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 16:29               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 16:29               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:19               ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-22 18:19                 ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-22 18:30                 ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:30                   ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:30                   ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:30                   ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]                   ` <20170122183046.GA7359-jcswGhMUV9g@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-22 18:39                     ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-22 18:39                       ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-22 18:39                       ` Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]                       ` <BY2PR21MB0036CC7935BFE438EA001763CB730-vtcBUbTck+B5JOYzoceCCc1VXTxX1y3OvxpqHgZTriW3zl9H0oFU5g@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-22 18:44                         ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:44                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:44                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 18:44                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23  6:37                           ` Matthew Wilcox
2017-01-23  6:37                             ` Matthew Wilcox
     [not found]                             ` <BY2PR21MB0036CA85562DDD21814C0B27CB720-vtcBUbTck+B5JOYzoceCCc1VXTxX1y3OvxpqHgZTriW3zl9H0oFU5g@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-23  7:10                               ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23  7:10                                 ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23  7:10                                 ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23  7:10                                 ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 16:00                                 ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 16:00                                   ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 16:00                                   ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 17:14                                   ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 17:14                                     ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 17:14                                     ` Dan Williams
     [not found]                                     ` <CAPcyv4gAbwS9yKNgAN9ytpDg7Jqh1FubZbGSfbFP0f-DdXPpCg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-23 18:03                                       ` Christoph Hellwig [this message]
2017-01-23 18:03                                         ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 18:03                                         ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 18:03                                         ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]                                         ` <20170123180314.GA23073-jcswGhMUV9g@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-23 18:31                                           ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 18:31                                             ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 18:31                                             ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 18:31                                             ` Dan Williams
2017-01-23 15:58                             ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 15:58                               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 15:58                               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-22 17:30         ` Dan Williams
2017-01-22 17:30           ` Dan Williams
2017-01-22 17:30           ` Dan Williams
2017-01-22 17:30           ` Dan Williams
     [not found]           ` <CAPcyv4jEXsjw_Mo3aLRFmJr8ThqLPJPjdPjz7Q3ZS0ZC-AaDBw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2017-01-23 16:01             ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 16:01               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 16:01               ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-23 16:01               ` Christoph Hellwig

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20170123180314.GA23073@lst.de \
    --to=hch-jcswghmuv9g@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=axboe-b10kYP2dOMg@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=dan.j.williams-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=dm-devel-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=hpa-YMNOUZJC4hwAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=jack-AlSwsSmVLrQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-nvdimm-hn68Rpc1hR1g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mawilcox-0li6OtcxBFHby3iVrkZq2A@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mingo-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=snitzer-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=tglx-hfZtesqFncYOwBW4kG4KsQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=tony.luck-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=torvalds-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.