[LTP] [PATCH] syscalls/ptrace07: new test for ptrace FPU state corruption

[Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>]

From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Add a test for a bug which allowed a task to be assigned an invalid FPU
state, causing the FPU registers to not be restored on context switch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
---
 runtest/syscalls                            |   1 +
 testcases/kernel/syscalls/.gitignore        |   1 +
 testcases/kernel/syscalls/ptrace/ptrace07.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 166 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 testcases/kernel/syscalls/ptrace/ptrace07.c

diff --git a/runtest/syscalls b/runtest/syscalls
index b1e988dce..9662490d2 100644
--- a/runtest/syscalls
+++ b/runtest/syscalls
@@ -841,6 +841,7 @@ ptrace04 ptrace04
 ptrace05 ptrace05
 # Broken test; See: testcases/kernel/syscalls/ptrace/Makefile for more details.
 #ptrace06 ptrace06
+ptrace07 ptrace07
 
 pwrite01 pwrite01
 pwrite02 pwrite02
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/.gitignore b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/.gitignore
index 4dc2f8bfa..40156e55c 100644
--- a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/.gitignore
+++ b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/.gitignore
@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@
 /ptrace/ptrace03
 /ptrace/ptrace04
 /ptrace/ptrace05
+/ptrace/ptrace07
 /ptrace/simple_tracer
 /pwrite/f
 /pwrite/pwrite01
diff --git a/testcases/kernel/syscalls/ptrace/ptrace07.c b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/ptrace/ptrace07.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d77b45f57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testcases/kernel/syscalls/ptrace/ptrace07.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program, if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Regression test for commit 814fb7bb7db5 ("x86/fpu: Don't let userspace set
+ * bogus xcomp_bv").  This bug allowed ptrace(pid, PTRACE_SETREGSET,
+ * NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov) to assign a task an invalid FPU state --- specifically,
+ * by setting reserved bits in xstate_header.xcomp_bv.  This made restoring the
+ * FPU registers fail when switching to the task, causing the FPU registers to
+ * take on the values from other tasks.
+ *
+ * This test works firstly by checking whether PTRACE_SETREGSET fails with
+ * EINVAL when trying to set the invalid FPU state of a subprocess.
+ *
+ * In addition, this test has the subprocess run a loop checking its xmm0
+ * register for corruption.  This detects the case where the FPU state became
+ * invalid and the kernel is not restoring the process's registers.  Note that
+ * we have to set the expected value of xmm0 to all 0's since it is acceptable
+ * behavior for the kernel to simply reinitialize the FPU state upon seeing that
+ * it is invalid.  To increase the chance of detecting the problem, we also
+ * create additional processes that spin with different xmm0 contents.
+ *
+ * Thus bug affected the x86 architecture only.  Other architectures could have
+ * similar bugs as well, but this test has to be x86-specific because it has to
+ * know about the architecture-dependent FPU state.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "ptrace.h"
+#include "tst_test.h"
+
+#ifndef PTRACE_GETREGSET
+# define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PTRACE_SETREGSET
+# define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NT_X86_XSTATE
+# define NT_X86_XSTATE 0x202
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+static void check_regs_loop(uint32_t initval)
+{
+	const unsigned long num_iters = 1000000000;
+	uint32_t xmm0[4] = { initval, initval, initval, initval };
+	int status = 1;
+
+	asm volatile("   movdqu %0, %%xmm0\n"
+		     "   mov %0, %%rbx\n"
+		     "1: dec %2\n"
+		     "   jz 2f\n"
+		     "   movdqu %%xmm0, %0\n"
+		     "   mov %0, %%rax\n"
+		     "   cmp %%rax, %%rbx\n"
+		     "   je 1b\n"
+		     "   jmp 3f\n"
+		     "2: mov $0, %1\n"
+		     "3:\n"
+		     : "+m" (xmm0), "+r" (status)
+		     : "r" (num_iters) : "rax", "rbx", "xmm0");
+
+	if (status) {
+		tst_res(TFAIL,
+			"xmm registers corrupted!  initval=%08X, xmm0=%08X%08X%08X%08X\n",
+			initval, xmm0[0], xmm0[1], xmm0[2], xmm0[3]);
+	}
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+static void do_test(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int num_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	pid_t pid;
+	uint64_t xstate[512];
+	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = xstate, .iov_len = sizeof(xstate) };
+	int status;
+	bool okay = true;
+
+	pid = SAFE_FORK();
+	if (pid == 0)
+		check_regs_loop(0x00000000);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
+		if (SAFE_FORK() == 0)
+			check_regs_loop(0xDEADBEEF);
+	}
+
+	usleep(50000);
+
+	TEST(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0));
+	if (TEST_RETURN != 0)
+		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO, "PTRACE_ATTACH failed");
+
+	SAFE_WAITPID(pid, NULL, 0);
+	TEST(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov));
+	if (TEST_RETURN != 0) {
+		if (TEST_ERRNO == EIO)
+			tst_brk(TCONF, "GETREGSET/SETREGSET is unsupported");
+
+		if (TEST_ERRNO == EINVAL)
+			tst_brk(TCONF, "NT_X86_XSTATE is unsupported");
+
+		if (TEST_ERRNO == ENODEV)
+			tst_brk(TCONF, "CPU doesn't support XSAVE instruction");
+
+		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO,
+			"PTRACE_GETREGSET failed with unexpected error");
+	}
+
+	xstate[65] = -1; /* sets all bits in xstate_header.xcomp_bv */
+	TEST(ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov));
+	if (TEST_RETURN == 0) {
+		tst_res(TFAIL, "PTRACE_SETREGSET unexpectedly succeeded");
+		okay = false;
+	} else if (TEST_ERRNO != EINVAL) {
+		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO,
+			"PTRACE_SETREGSET failed with unexpected error");
+	}
+
+	TEST(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0));
+	if (TEST_RETURN != 0)
+		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO, "PTRACE_CONT failed");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
+		SAFE_WAIT(&status);
+		okay &= (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0);
+	}
+	if (okay)
+		tst_res(TPASS, "wasn't able to set invalid FPU state");
+}
+#else /* !__x86_64__ */
+static void do_test(void)
+{
+	tst_res(TCONF, "this test is only supported on x86_64");
+}
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
+
+static struct tst_test test = {
+	.test_all = do_test,
+	.forks_child = 1,
+};
-- 
2.15.0.rc0.271.g36b669edcc-goog