Re: [PATCH v4] perf-probe: Support escaped character in parser

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

Em Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 10:40:24PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu escreveu:
> On Tue, 12 Dec 2017 12:27:24 -0300
> Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > Em Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 12:05:12AM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu escreveu:
> > > Support the special characters escaped by '\' in parser.
> > > This allows user to specify versions directly like below.
> > > 
> > >   =====
> > >   # ./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc_get_state\\@GLIBC_2.2.5
> > >   Added new event:
> > >     probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on malloc_get_state@GLIBC_2.2.5 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
> > > 
> > >   You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
> > > 
> > > 	  perf record -e probe_libc:malloc_get_state -aR sleep 1
> > > 
> > >   =====
> > > 
> > > Or, you can use separators in source filename, e.g.
> > > 
> > >   =====
> > >   # ./perf probe -x /opt/test/a.out foo+bar.c:3
> > >   Semantic error :There is non-digit character in offset.
> > >     Error: Command Parse Error.
> > >   =====
> > > 
> > > Usually "+" in source file cause parser error, but
> > > 
> > >   =====
> > >   # ./perf probe -x /opt/test/a.out foo\\+bar.c:4
> > >   Added new event:
> > >     probe_a:main         (on @foo+bar.c:4 in /opt/test/a.out)
> > > 
> > >   You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
> > > 
> > > 	  perf record -e probe_a:main -aR sleep 1
> > >   =====
> > > 
> > > escaped "\+" allows you to specify that.
> > 
> > <SNIP>
> >  
> > >  Changes in v4:
> > >   - Fix a build error (Thanks for Arnaldo!)
> > >     This time, I ensured that I ran "make build-test" and it passed.
> > 
> > Thanks, testing it I still have that artifact:
> > 
> >  ---------------------------------------
> > 
> > [root@jouet perf]# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc_get_state\\@GLIBC_2.2.5
> > Added new event:
> >   probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on malloc_get_state@GLIBC_2.2.5 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
> > 
> > You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
> > 
> > 	perf record -e probe_libc:malloc_get_state -aR sleep 1
> > 
> > [root@jouet perf]# perf probe -l
> > Failed to find debug information for address dd38eca7
> >   probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on 0xdd38eca7 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
> > [root@jouet perf]#
> > 
> >  ---------------------------------------
> > 
> > I mean the "on 0xdd38eca7" part:
> > 
> > 
> > That failed to find debug information part:
> > 
> > [root@jouet perf]# perf probe -vv -l
> > Add filter: *
> > Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=0
> > Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=0
> > Parsing probe_events: p:probe_libc/malloc_get_state /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so:0x00000000dd38eca7
> > Group:probe_libc Event:malloc_get_state probe:p
> > try to find information at dd38eca7 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so
> > Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so.debug
> > Failed to find debug information for address dd38eca7
> > Failed to find corresponding probes from debuginfo.
> > symsrc__init: build id mismatch for /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so.debug.
> > Failed to find probe point from both of dwarf and map.
> >   probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on 0xdd38eca7 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
> > [root@jouet perf]#
> 
> Ah, I got it. So symsrc__init checks debugfile to get symbols,
> but failed.
> 
> > 
> > Ok, so build-id mismatch, lets see:
> > 
> > [root@jouet perf]# rpm -q glibc glibc-debuginfo
> > glibc-2.25-10.fc26.x86_64
> > glibc-2.25-10.fc26.i686
> > glibc-debuginfo-2.25-12.fc26.x86_64
> > [root@jouet perf]#
> > 
> > Ok, the debuginfo file is newer than the glibc installed, updating glibc
> > now...
> > 
> > We could have a more informative message in this case, right? I.e.
> > something like:
> > 
> > [root@jouet perf]# perf probe -l
> > There was a build-id mismatch while trying to resolve 0xdd38eca7, please
> > check your system's debuginfo files for mismatches, e.g. check the
> > versions for glibc and glibc-debuginfo.
> >   probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on 0xdd38eca7 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
> 
> OK, I'll try to check how debuginfo is searched in such environment.

So, tools/perf/util/symbol.c, function dso__load(), it will have this
loop:


        /*
         * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
         * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
         */
        if (!dso->has_build_id && is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
            __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
            if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
                dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
        }

        /*
         * Iterate over candidate debug images.
         * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
         * and/or opd section) for processing.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {

                if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type, root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))


-------------------

So the glibc file _has_ a build id, it reads it and then will try to
find a file that has that build id, that 'name' variable will have
the file being tried, which may be, for instance, at:

[acme@jouet ~]$ perf buildid-list -i /lib64/libc-2.25.so 
7a4787e7c1263dc25461a7b2f2abd2acaa186102
[acme@jouet ~]$ ls -la /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/7a/4787e7c1263dc25461a7b2f2abd2acaa186102
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 33 Oct 11 09:49 /usr/lib/debug/.build-id/7a/4787e7c1263dc25461a7b2f2abd2acaa186102 -> ../../../../../lib64/libc-2.25.so
[acme@jouet ~]$ 

etc.

So perhaps we can have a routine that does just that loop and prints the
files it finds with the debuginfo they have to help tell which files
where considered?

But perhaps the message I suggested may be good enough?

- Arnaldo