From: Duncan Hare <dh@synoia.com>
To: u-boot@lists.denx.de
Subject: [U-Boot] Subject: [PATCH 2/3] TCP and wget implementation. Patch V5, 2 of 3.
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2018 16:35:07 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180129163259.685c95f0@raspberrypi> (raw)
This is the TCP and Kconfig files for introducing TCP and wget
into u-boot.
All the code is new, and not copied from any source.
Makefile in the net directory is modified by hand. It appears not to be
generated by Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Duncan Hare <DuncanCHare@yahoo.com>
---
net/Makefile | 3 +-
net/tcp.c | 689 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/tcp.h | 214 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 905 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 net/tcp.c
create mode 100644 net/tcp.h
diff --git a/net/Makefile b/net/Makefile
index ae54eee5af..f83df5b728 100644
--- a/net/Makefile
+++ b/net/Makefile
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PING) += ping.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_RARP) += rarp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) += sntp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NET) += tftp.o
-
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP) += tcp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_WGET) += wget.o
# Disable this warning as it is triggered by:
# sprintf(buf, index ? "foo%d" : "foo", index)
# and this is intentional usage.
diff --git a/net/tcp.c b/net/tcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ea6459c0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/tcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Duncan Hare, all rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * General Desription:
+ *
+ * TCP support for the wget command, for fast file downloading.
+ *
+ * HTTP/TCP Receiver:
+ *
+ * Prequeisites: - own ethernet address
+ * - own IP address
+ * - Server IP address
+ * - HTP client
+ * - Bootfile path & name
+ * We want: - Load the Boot file
+ * Next Step HTTPS?
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <console.h>
+#include <environment.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net.h>
+#include "tcp.h"
+#include "wget.h"
+
+/* TCP sliding window control */
+/* used by us to request re-TX */
+
+static struct tcp_sack_v tcp_lost;
+
+/* TCP option timestamp */
+static u32 loc_timestamp;
+static u32 rmt_timestamp;
+
+/* Search for TCP_SACK and review the
+ * comments before the code section
+ */
+
+#define TCP_SACK u8
+TCP_SACK tcp_edge;
+
+/* TCP connection state */
+static enum TCP_STATE tcp_state;
+
+/*
+ * An incoming TCP packet handler for the TCP protocol.
+ * There is also a dymanic function pointer for TCP based commads to
+ * receive incoming traffic after the TCP protocol code has done its work.
+ */
+
+/* Current TCP RX packet handler */
+static rxhand_tcp *tcp_packet_handler;
+
+enum TCP_STATE tcp_get_tcp_state(void)
+{
+ return tcp_state;
+}
+
+void tcp_set_tcp_state(enum TCP_STATE new_state)
+{
+ tcp_state = new_state;
+}
+
+void tcp_print_buffer(uchar raw[], int pkt_len, int payload_len,
+ int hdr_len, bool hide)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = pkt_len - payload_len; i < pkt_len; i++) {
+ if (i <= hdr_len)
+ printf("%02X", raw[i]);
+ else if ((raw[i] > 0x19) && (raw[i] < 0x7f))
+ putc(raw[i]);
+ else if (hide == 0)
+ putc(raw[i]);
+ else
+ printf("%02X", raw[i]);
+ }
+ printf("%s", "\n");
+}
+
+int tcp_find_in_buffer(uchar raw[], int payload_len, uchar field[],
+ int field_len)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < payload_len; i++) {
+ if (raw[i] == field[0]) {
+ for (j = 1; j < field_len; j++) {
+ if (raw[i + j] != field[j])
+ break;
+ if (j == field_len)
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dummy_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned int dport,
+ struct in_addr sip, unsigned int sport,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+}
+
+void tcp_set_tcp_handler(rxhand_tcp *f)
+{
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "--- net_loop TCP handler set (%p)\n", f);
+ if (!f)
+ tcp_packet_handler = dummy_handler;
+ else
+ tcp_packet_handler = f;
+}
+
+u16 tcp_set_pseudo_header(uchar *pkt, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dest,
+ int tcp_len, int pkt_len)
+{
+ union tcp_build_pkt *b = (union tcp_build_pkt *)pkt;
+ int checksum_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Pseudo header
+ *
+ * Zero the byte after the last byte so that the header checksum
+ * will always work.
+ */
+
+ pkt[pkt_len] = 0x00;
+
+ net_copy_ip((void *)&b->ph.p_src, &src);
+ net_copy_ip((void *)&b->ph.p_dst, &dest);
+ b->ph.rsvd = 0x00;
+ b->ph.p = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ b->ph.len = htons(tcp_len);
+ checksum_len = tcp_len + PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE;
+
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Pesudo Header (to=%pI4, from=%pI4, Len=%d)\n",
+ &b->ph.p_dst, &b->ph.p_src, checksum_len);
+
+ return compute_ip_checksum(pkt + PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE, checksum_len);
+}
+
+int net_set_ack_options(union tcp_build_pkt *b)
+{
+ b->sack.hdr.tcp_hlen = (TCP_HDR_SIZE >> 2) << 4;
+
+ b->sack.t_opt.kind = TCP_O_TS;
+ b->sack.t_opt.len = TCP_OPT_LEN_A;
+ b->sack.t_opt.t_snd = htons(loc_timestamp);
+ b->sack.t_opt.t_rcv = rmt_timestamp;
+ b->sack.sack_v.kind = 0x01;
+ b->sack.sack_v.len = 0x00;
+
+ if (tcp_lost.len > TCP_OPT_LEN_2) {
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT, "TCP ack opt lost.len %x\n",
+ tcp_lost.len);
+ b->sack.sack_v.len = tcp_lost.len;
+ b->sack.sack_v.kind = TCP_V_SACK;
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[0].l = htonl(tcp_lost.hill[1].l);
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[0].r = htonl(tcp_lost.hill[1].r);
+
+ /*
+ * These SACK structures are initialized with NOPs to
+ * provide TCP header alignment padding. There are 4
+ * SACK structures used for both header padding and
+ * internally.
+ */
+
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[1].l = htonl(tcp_lost.hill[2].l);
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[1].r = htonl(tcp_lost.hill[2].r);
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[2].l = htonl(tcp_lost.hill[3].l);
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[2].r = htonl(tcp_lost.hill[3].r);
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[3].l = TCP_O_NOP;
+ b->sack.sack_v.hill[3].r = TCP_O_NOP;
+ }
+
+ b->sack.hdr.tcp_hlen = (((TCP_HDR_SIZE + TCP_TSOPT_SIZE
+ + tcp_lost.len + 3) >> 2) << 4);
+ return b->sack.hdr.tcp_hlen >> 2;
+}
+
+void net_set_syn_options(union tcp_build_pkt *b)
+{
+ tcp_lost.len = 0;
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_hlen = 0xa0;
+
+ b->ip.mss.kind = TCP_O_MSS;
+ b->ip.mss.len = TCP_OPT_LEN_4;
+ b->ip.mss.mss = htons(TCP_MSS);
+ b->ip.scale.kind = TCP_O_SCL;
+ b->ip.scale.scale = TCP_SCALE;
+ b->ip.scale.len = TCP_OPT_LEN_3;
+ b->ip.sack_p.kind = TCP_P_SACK;
+ b->ip.sack_p.len = TCP_OPT_LEN_2;
+ b->ip.t_opt.kind = TCP_O_TS;
+ b->ip.t_opt.len = TCP_OPT_LEN_A;
+ loc_timestamp = get_ticks() % 3072;
+ rmt_timestamp = 0x00000000;
+ b->ip.t_opt.t_snd = 0;
+ b->ip.t_opt.t_rcv = 0x00000000;
+ b->ip.end = TCP_O_END;
+}
+
+int tcp_set_tcp_header(uchar *pkt, int dport, int sport, int payload_len,
+ u8 action, u32 tcp_seq_num, u32 tcp_ack_num)
+{
+ union tcp_build_pkt *b = (union tcp_build_pkt *)pkt;
+ int pkt_hdr_len;
+ int pkt_len;
+ int tcp_len;
+
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_flags = action;
+ pkt_hdr_len = IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE;
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_hlen = 0x50; /* Header is 5 32 bit words */
+ /* 4 bits TCP header Length/4*/
+ /* 4 bits Reserved */
+ /* For options */
+ switch (action) {
+ case TCP_SYN:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Hdr:SYN (%pI4, %pI4, sq=%d, ak=%d)\n",
+ &net_server_ip, &net_ip,
+ tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num);
+
+ net_set_syn_options(b);
+ tcp_seq_num = 0;
+ tcp_ack_num = 0;
+ pkt_hdr_len = IP_TCP_O_SIZE;
+ if (tcp_state == TCP_SYN_SENT) { /* Too many sins */
+ action = TCP_FIN;
+ tcp_state = TCP_FIN_WAIT_1;
+ } else {
+ tcp_state = TCP_SYN_SENT;
+ }
+ break;
+ case TCP_ACK:
+ pkt_hdr_len = IP_HDR_SIZE + net_set_ack_options(b);
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_flags = action;
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Hdr:ACK (%pI4, %pI4, s=%d, a=%d, A=%x)\n",
+ &net_server_ip, &net_ip, tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num,
+ action);
+ break;
+ case TCP_FIN:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Hdr:FIN (%pI4, %pI4, s=%d, a=%d)\n",
+ &net_server_ip, &net_ip, tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num);
+ payload_len = 0;
+ pkt_hdr_len = IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE;
+ tcp_state = TCP_FIN_WAIT_1;
+
+ break; /* Notify connection closing */
+ case (TCP_FIN | TCP_ACK):
+ case ((TCP_FIN | TCP_ACK) | TCP_PUSH):
+ if (tcp_state == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT)
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSING;
+ tcp_ack_num++;
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Hdr:FIN ACK PSH (%pI4, %pI4, s=%d, a=%d, A=%x)\n",
+ &net_server_ip, &net_ip,
+ tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num, action);
+ /* FALLTHRU */
+ default:
+ pkt_hdr_len = IP_HDR_SIZE + net_set_ack_options(b);
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_flags = action | TCP_PUSH | TCP_ACK;
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Hdr:dft (%pI4, %pI4, s=%d, a=%d, A=%x)\n",
+ &net_server_ip, &net_ip,
+ tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num, action);
+ }
+
+ pkt_len = pkt_hdr_len + payload_len;
+ tcp_len = pkt_len - IP_HDR_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * TCP Header
+ */
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_ack = htonl(tcp_ack_num);
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_src = htons(sport);
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_dst = htons(dport);
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_seq = htonl(tcp_seq_num);
+ tcp_seq_num = tcp_seq_num + payload_len;
+
+ /*
+ * TCP window size - TCP header variable tcp_win.
+ * Change tcp_win only if you have an understanding of network
+ * overruun, congestion, TCP segment sizes, TCP windows, TCP scale,
+ * queuing theory and packet buffering. If there are too few buffers,
+ * there will be data loss, recovery may work or the sending TCP,
+ * the server, could abort the stream transmission.
+ * MSS is governed by maximum Ethernet frame langth.
+ * The number of buffers is governed by the desire to have a queue of
+ * full buffers to be processed at the destination to maximize
+ * throughput. Temporary memory use for the boot phase on modern
+ * SOCs is may not be considered a constraint to buffer space, if
+ * it is, thEn the u-boot tftp or nfs kernel netboot should be
+ * considered.
+ */
+
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_win = htons(PKTBUFSRX * TCP_MSS >> TCP_SCALE);
+
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_xsum = 0x0000;
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_ugr = 0x0000;
+
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_xsum = tcp_set_pseudo_header(pkt, net_ip, net_server_ip,
+ tcp_len, pkt_len);
+
+ /*
+ * IP Header
+ */
+
+ net_set_ip_header((uchar *)&b->ip, net_server_ip, net_ip,
+ pkt_len, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+ return pkt_hdr_len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Selective Acknowledgment (Essential for fast stream transfer)
+ *
+ * tcp_edge is a bit map of the leading edge of the tcp stream and is
+ * initially defined as 8 bits.
+ * It can be increased as desired to a 16, 32 or 64 bit
+ * UNSIGNED data type if the leading edge of the TCP stream is very
+ * disordered and overflows an 8 bit tcp_edge.
+ *
+ * TCP_SACK is the sack data type, and must be an UNSIGNED type,
+ *
+ * Assumption: All packets (except the first & last) are equal length.
+ * Variable length packes in the middle of the stream will break the
+ * currect sack function, and require the leading edge of the TCP stream
+ * to be managed by adding an array of lengths indexed by a bit in tcp_edge.
+ *
+ * Before modifying theis section of code, which the author found difficult
+ * to write, please be familiar with the SACK (Selective Acknowledgment) RFCs.
+ */
+
+int tcp_hole(u32 tcp_seq_num, u32 len)
+{
+ int tcp_new;
+ int i;
+
+ int tcp_edge_sz = sizeof(tcp_edge) * 8;
+ int tcp_sack = 0;
+ TCP_SACK tcp_edge_s;
+ int hill;
+ char lr;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ tcp_new = (tcp_seq_num - tcp_lost.hill[0].r) / len;
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP seq %x, hill.r %x, new %x, len %x\n",
+ tcp_seq_num, tcp_lost.hill[0].r, tcp_new, len);
+
+ if (tcp_new < 2) {
+ tcp_edge = tcp_edge | 0x01;
+ /*
+ * Find and calculate ending sequence num and
+ * contiguous set of packets in tcp_edge
+ */
+
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP Hole setup stream %x\n",
+ tcp_edge);
+ for (i = 0; ((tcp_edge && 0x01 == 0x01) && (i < tcp_edge_sz));
+ i++) {
+ tcp_lost.hill[0].r += len;
+ tcp_edge = tcp_edge >> 1;
+ }
+ } else { /* Make new or Fill hole */
+ tcp_new--;
+ tcp_new = 0x01 << tcp_new; /* tcp_new bit mask of pkt */
+ tcp_edge = tcp_edge | tcp_new;
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP make %x new %x\n",
+ tcp_edge, tcp_new);
+ tcp_sack = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (tcp_edge == 0) {
+ tcp_lost.len = 0;
+ } else {
+ tcp_edge_s = tcp_edge;
+
+ for (i = 1; i == TCP_SACK_HILLS; i++) {
+ tcp_lost.hill[i].l = ntohl(TCP_O_NOP);
+ tcp_lost.hill[i].r = ntohl(TCP_O_NOP);
+ }
+
+ tcp_lost.len = TCP_OPT_LEN_2;
+ hill = 1; /* Hill number */
+ tcp_lost.hill[hill].l = tcp_lost.hill[0].r;
+ lr = 'r'; /* previous, hill */
+
+ for (i = 0; ((i < tcp_edge_sz) && (hill < TCP_SACK_HILLS));
+ i++) {
+ if ((lr == 'l') && ((tcp_edge_s ^ 0x01) == 0x03)) {
+ lr = 'r';
+ tcp_lost.hill[hill].l =
+ tcp_lost.hill[0].l + (len * i);
+ tcp_lost.hill[hill].r =
+ tcp_lost.hill[hill].l;
+ }
+ if ((lr == 'r') && ((tcp_edge_s ^ 0x02) == 0x03)) {
+ lr = 'l';
+ tcp_lost.hill[hill].r =
+ tcp_lost.hill[0].r + (len * (i + 1));
+ tcp_lost.len += TCP_SACK_SIZE;
+ }
+ tcp_edge_s = tcp_edge_s >> 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (tcp_lost.len > 0)
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE,
+ "TCP hole exit lost.len %x, sack len %x\n",
+ tcp_lost.len, TCP_SACK_SIZE);
+
+ return tcp_sack;
+}
+
+void tcp_parse_options(uchar *o, int o_len)
+{
+ struct tcp_t_opt *tsopt;
+ uchar *p = o;
+
+ for (p = o; p < (o + o_len); p = p + p[1]) {
+ if (p[1] != 0) {
+ switch (p[0]) {
+ case TCP_O_END:
+ return;
+ case TCP_O_MSS:
+ break;
+ case TCP_O_SCL:
+ break;
+ case TCP_P_SACK:
+ break;
+ case TCP_V_SACK:
+ break;
+ case TCP_O_TS:
+ tsopt = (struct tcp_t_opt *)p;
+ rmt_timestamp = tsopt->t_snd;
+ return;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (p[0] == TCP_O_NOP)
+ p++;
+ } else {
+ return; }
+ }
+}
+
+u8 tcp_state_machine(u8 tcp_flags, u32 *tcp_seq_num, int payload_len)
+{
+ u8 tcp_fin = tcp_flags & TCP_FIN;
+ u8 tcp_syn = tcp_flags & TCP_SYN;
+ u8 tcp_rst = tcp_flags & TCP_RST;
+ u8 tcp_push = tcp_flags & TCP_PUSH;
+ u8 tcp_ack = tcp_flags & TCP_ACK;
+ u8 action = TCP_DATA;
+
+ /*
+ * tcp_flags are examined to determine TX action in a given state
+ * tcp_push is intrepreted to mean "inform the app"
+ * urg, ece, cer and nonce flags are not supported.
+ *
+ * exe and crw are use to signal and confirm knowledge of congestion.
+ * This TCP only sends a file request and acks. If it generates
+ * congestion, the network is broken.
+ */
+
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP STATE ENTRY (%x)\n", action);
+ if (tcp_rst) {
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSED;
+ net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP Reset (%x)\n", tcp_flags);
+ return TCP_RST;
+ }
+
+ switch (tcp_state) {
+ case TCP_CLOSED:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP CLOSED (%x)\n", tcp_flags);
+ if (tcp_fin)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ if (tcp_syn)
+ action = TCP_RST;
+ if (tcp_ack)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ break;
+ case TCP_SYN_SENT:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP_SYN_SENT (%x), %d\n",
+ tcp_flags, *tcp_seq_num);
+ if (tcp_fin) {
+ action = action | TCP_PUSH;
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT;
+ }
+ if (tcp_syn) {
+ action = action | TCP_ACK | TCP_PUSH;
+ if (tcp_ack) {
+ *tcp_seq_num = *tcp_seq_num + 1;
+ tcp_lost.hill[0].l = *tcp_seq_num;
+ tcp_lost.hill[0].r = *tcp_seq_num;
+ tcp_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
+ tcp_edge = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (tcp_ack)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ }
+ break;
+ case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE,
+ "TCP_ESTABLISHED %x\n", tcp_flags);
+ if (tcp_hole(*tcp_seq_num, payload_len) > 0) {
+ /* Disable FIN flags if there is a hole */
+ if (tcp_fin)
+ action -= TCP_FIN;
+ }
+
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP_ESTABLISHED (%x), %x, %x\n",
+ action, *tcp_seq_num, tcp_lost.hill[0].r);
+
+ if (tcp_fin) {
+ action = action | TCP_FIN | TCP_PUSH | TCP_ACK;
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT;
+ } else {
+ if (tcp_ack)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ }
+ if (tcp_push)
+ action = action | TCP_PUSH;
+ if (tcp_syn)
+ action = TCP_ACK + TCP_RST;
+ break;
+ case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP_CLOSE_WAIT (%x)\n", tcp_flags);
+ action = TCP_DATA; /* Wait for app */
+ break;
+ case TCP_FIN_WAIT_2:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP_FIN_WAIT_2 (%x)\n", tcp_flags);
+ if (tcp_fin)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ if (tcp_syn)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ if (tcp_ack) {
+ action = TCP_PUSH | TCP_ACK;
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSED;
+ }
+ break;
+ case TCP_FIN_WAIT_1:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP_FIN_WAIT_1 (%x)\n", tcp_flags);
+ if (tcp_fin) {
+ action = TCP_ACK | TCP_FIN;
+ tcp_state = TCP_FIN_WAIT_2;
+ }
+ if (tcp_syn)
+ action = TCP_RST;
+ if (tcp_ack) {
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSED;
+ tcp_seq_num = tcp_seq_num + 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case TCP_CLOSING:
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_INT_STATE, "TCP_CLOSING (%x)\n", tcp_flags);
+ if (tcp_fin)
+ action = TCP_DATA;
+ if (tcp_syn)
+ action = TCP_RST;
+ if (tcp_ack) {
+ action = TCP_PUSH;
+ tcp_state = TCP_CLOSED;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return action;
+}
+
+void rxhand_tcp_f(union tcp_build_pkt *b, unsigned int pkt_len)
+{
+ int tcp_len = pkt_len - IP_HDR_SIZE;
+ u16 tcp_rx_xsum = b->ip.hdr.ip_sum;
+ u8 tcp_action = TCP_DATA;
+ u32 tcp_seq_num;
+ u32 tcp_ack_num;
+ struct in_addr action_and_state;
+
+ int tcp_hdr_len;
+ int payload_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify ip header
+ */
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP RX in RX Sum (to=%pI4, from=%pI4, len=%d)\n",
+ &b->ip.hdr.ip_src, &b->ip.hdr.ip_dst, pkt_len);
+
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "In__________________________________________\n");
+
+ b->ip.hdr.ip_src = net_server_ip;
+ b->ip.hdr.ip_dst = net_ip;
+ b->ip.hdr.ip_sum = 0x0000;
+ if (tcp_rx_xsum != compute_ip_checksum(b, IP_HDR_SIZE)) {
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP RX IP xum Error (%pI4, =%pI4, len=%d)\n",
+ &net_ip, &net_server_ip, pkt_len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Build Pseudo header and Verify TCP header
+ */
+ tcp_rx_xsum = b->ip.hdr.tcp_xsum;
+ b->ip.hdr.tcp_xsum = 0x0000;
+ if (tcp_rx_xsum != tcp_set_pseudo_header((uchar *)b, b->ip.hdr.ip_src,
+ b->ip.hdr.ip_dst, tcp_len,
+ pkt_len)) {
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP RX TCP xSum Error (%pI4, %pI4, len=%d)\n",
+ &net_ip, &net_server_ip, tcp_len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ tcp_hdr_len = (b->ip.hdr.tcp_hlen >> 2);
+ payload_len = tcp_len - tcp_hdr_len;
+
+ if (tcp_hdr_len > TCP_HDR_SIZE)
+ tcp_parse_options((uchar *)b + IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE,
+ tcp_hdr_len - TCP_HDR_SIZE);
+ /*
+ * Incoming sequence and ack numbers are server's view of the numbers.
+ * The app must swap the numbers when responding.
+ */
+
+ tcp_seq_num = ntohl(b->ip.hdr.tcp_seq);
+ tcp_ack_num = ntohl(b->ip.hdr.tcp_ack);
+
+ /*
+ * Send first packet send from server as first to app
+ * Other packets could be ordered, but are currently not ordered.
+ */
+
+ tcp_action = tcp_state_machine(b->ip.hdr.tcp_flags,
+ &tcp_seq_num, payload_len);
+
+ /*
+ * State altering command to be sent.
+ * The packet sequence and ack numbers are in the tcp_seq_num
+ * and tcp_ack_num variables. The current packet, its position
+ * in the date stream, is the in the range of those variables.
+ *
+ * In the "application push" invocation the TCP header with all
+ * its information is pointed to by the packet pointer, and the
+ * other variable "repurposed" (or misused) to carry sequence numbers
+ * and TCP state.
+ *
+ * TCP_PUSH from the state machine with a payload length of 0 is a
+ * connect or disconnect event
+ */
+
+ if ((tcp_action && TCP_PUSH) || (payload_len > 0)) {
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Notify (action=%x, Seq=%d,Ack=%d,Pay%d)\n",
+ tcp_action, tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num, payload_len);
+
+ action_and_state.s_addr = tcp_action;
+ (*tcp_packet_handler) ((uchar *)b + pkt_len - payload_len,
+ tcp_seq_num, action_and_state,
+ tcp_ack_num, payload_len);
+
+ } else if (tcp_action != TCP_DATA) {
+ debug_cond(DEBUG_DEV_PKT,
+ "TCP Action (action=%x,Seq=%d,Ack=%d,Pay=%d)\n",
+ tcp_action, tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num, payload_len);
+
+ /*
+ * Warning: Incoming Seq & Ack sequence numbers are transposed here
+ * to outgoing Seq & Ack sequence numbers
+ */
+
+ net_send_tcp_packet(0, ntohs(b->ip.hdr.tcp_src),
+ ntohs(b->ip.hdr.tcp_dst),
+ (tcp_action & (~TCP_PUSH)),
+ tcp_seq_num, tcp_ack_num);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/net/tcp.h b/net/tcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81ee087282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/tcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * TCP Support for file transfer.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Duncan Hare, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * History
+ * 10/2017 Initial code
+ */
+
+struct ip_tcp_hdr {
+ u8 ip_hl_v; /* header length and version */
+ u8 ip_tos; /* type of service */
+ u16 ip_len; /* total length */
+ u16 ip_id; /* identification */
+ u16 ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
+ u8 ip_ttl; /* time to live */
+ u8 ip_p; /* protocol */
+ u16 ip_sum; /* checksum */
+ struct in_addr ip_src; /* Source IP address */
+ struct in_addr ip_dst; /* Destination IP address */
+ u16 tcp_src; /* TCP source port */
+ u16 tcp_dst; /* TCP destination port */
+ u32 tcp_seq; /* TCP sequence number */
+ u32 tcp_ack; /* TCP Acknowledgment number */
+ u8 tcp_hlen; /* 4 bits TCP header Length/4 */
+ /* 4 bits Reserved */
+ /* 2 more bits reserved */
+ u8 tcp_flags; /* see defines */
+ u16 tcp_win; /* TCP windows size */
+ u16 tcp_xsum; /* Checksum */
+ u16 tcp_ugr; /* Pointer to urgent data */
+} __packed;
+
+#define IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(struct ip_tcp_hdr))
+#define TCP_HDR_SIZE (IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE - IP_HDR_SIZE)
+
+#define TCP_DATA 0x00 /* Data Packet - internal use only */
+#define TCP_FIN 0x01 /* Finish flag */
+#define TCP_SYN 0x02 /* Synch (start) flag */
+#define TCP_RST 0x04 /* reset flag */
+#define TCP_PUSH 0x08 /* Push - Notify app */
+#define TCP_ACK 0x10 /* Acknowledgment of data received */
+#define TCP_URG 0x20 /* Urgent */
+#define TCP_ECE 0x40 /* Congestion control */
+#define TCP_CWR 0x80 /* Congestion Control */
+
+/*
+ * TCP header options, Seq, MSS, and SACK
+ */
+
+#define TCP_O_END 0x00 /* End of option list */
+#define TCP_1_NOP 0x01 /* Single padding NOP */
+#define TCP_O_NOP 0x01010101 /* NOPs pad to 32 bit boundary */
+#define TCP_O_MSS 0x02 /* MSS Size option */
+#define TCP_O_SCL 0x03 /* Window Scale option */
+#define TCP_P_SACK 0x04 /* SACK permitted */
+#define TCP_V_SACK 0x05 /* SACK values */
+#define TCP_O_TS 0x08 /* Timestanp option */
+#define TCP_OPT_LEN_2 0x02
+#define TCP_OPT_LEN_3 0x03
+#define TCP_OPT_LEN_4 0x04
+#define TCP_OPT_LEN_6 0x06
+#define TCP_OPT_LEN_8 0x08
+#define TCP_OPT_LEN_A 0x0a /* Timestamp Length */
+
+/*
+ * Please reviw the warning in net.c about these two paraeters.
+ * They are part of a promise of RX buffer size to the sending TCP
+ */
+
+#define TCP_MSS 1460 /* Max segment size - 1460 */
+#define TCP_SCALE 0x01 /* Scale 1 */
+
+struct tcp_mss { /* TCP Mex Segment size */
+ u8 kind; /* 0x02 */
+ u8 len; /* 0x04 */
+ u16 mss; /* 1460 - Max segment size */
+} __packed;
+
+struct tcp_scale { /* TCP Windows Scale */
+ u8 kind; /* 0x03 */
+ u8 len; /* 0x03 */
+ u8 scale; /* win shift fat fast networks */
+} __packed;
+
+struct tcp_sack_p { /* SACK permitted */
+ u8 kind; /* 0x04 */
+ u8 len; /* Length */
+} __packed;
+
+struct sack_edges {
+ u32 l;
+ u32 r;
+} __packed;
+
+#define TCP_SACK_SIZE (sizeof(struct sack_edges))
+
+#define TCP_SACK_HILLS 4
+
+struct tcp_sack_v {
+ u8 kind; /* 0x05 */
+ u8 len; /* Length */
+ struct sack_edges hill[TCP_SACK_HILLS]; /* L & R widow edges */
+} __packed;
+
+struct tcp_t_opt { /* TCP time stamps option */
+ u8 kind; /* 0x08 */
+ u8 len; /* 0x0a */
+ u32 t_snd; /* Sender timestamp */
+ u32 t_rcv; /* Receiver timestamp */
+} __packed;
+
+#define TCP_TSOPT_SIZE (sizeof(struct tcp_t_opt))
+
+/*
+ * ip tcp structure with options
+ */
+
+struct ip_tcp_hdr_o {
+ struct ip_tcp_hdr hdr;
+ struct tcp_mss mss;
+ struct tcp_scale scale;
+ struct tcp_sack_p sack_p;
+ struct tcp_t_opt t_opt;
+ u8 end;
+} __packed;
+
+#define IP_TCP_O_SIZE (sizeof(struct ip_tcp_hdr_o))
+
+struct ip_tcp_hdr_s {
+ struct ip_tcp_hdr hdr;
+ struct tcp_t_opt t_opt;
+ struct tcp_sack_v sack_v;
+ u8 end;
+} __packed;
+
+#define IP_TCP_SACK_SIZE (sizeof(struct ip_tcp_hdr_s))
+
+/*
+ * TCP pseudo header definitions
+ */
+#define PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE 8
+
+struct pseudo_hdr {
+ u8 padding[PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE]; /* pseudo hdr size = ip_tcp hdr size */
+ struct in_addr p_src;
+ struct in_addr p_dst;
+ u8 rsvd;
+ u8 p;
+ u16 len;
+} __packed;
+
+#define PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(struct pseudo_hdr)) - PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE
+
+/*
+ * union for building IP/TCP packet.
+ * build Pseudo header in packed bufferfirst, calculate TCP checksum
+ * then build IP header in packe buffer.
+ */
+
+union tcp_build_pkt {
+ struct pseudo_hdr ph;
+ struct ip_tcp_hdr_o ip;
+ struct ip_tcp_hdr_s sack;
+ uchar raw[1600];
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * TCP STATE MACHINE STATES FOR SOCKET
+ */
+
+enum TCP_STATE {
+ TCP_CLOSED, /* Need to send SYN to connect */
+ TCP_SYN_SENT, /* Trying to connect, waiting for SYN ACK */
+ TCP_ESTABLISHED, /* both server & client have a connection */
+ TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, /* Rec FIN, passed to app for FIN, ACK rsp*/
+ TCP_CLOSING, /* Rec FIN, sent FIN, ACK waiting for ACK */
+ TCP_FIN_WAIT_1, /* Sendt FIN waiting for response */
+ TCP_FIN_WAIT_2 /* Rec ACK from FIN sent, waitng for FIN */
+};
+
+int tcp_find_in_buffer(uchar raw[], int payload_len, uchar field[],
+ int field_len);
+void tcp_print_buffer(uchar raw[], int pkt_len, int payload_len,
+ int hdr_len, bool hide);
+enum TCP_STATE tcp_get_tcp_state(void);
+void tcp_set_tcp_state(enum TCP_STATE new_state);
+int tcp_set_tcp_header(uchar *pkt, int dport, int sport, int payload_len,
+ u8 action, u32 tcp_seq_num, u32 tcp_ack_num);
+
+/*
+ * An incoming packet handler.
+ * @param pkt pointer to the application packet
+ * @param dport destination UDP port
+ * @param sip source IP address
+ * @param sport source UDP port
+ * @param len packet length
+ */
+typedef void rxhand_tcp(uchar *pkt, unsigned int dport,
+ struct in_addr sip, unsigned int sport,
+ unsigned int len);
+void tcp_set_tcp_handler(rxhand_tcp *f);
+
+void rxhand_tcp_f(union tcp_build_pkt *b, unsigned int len);
+
+/*
+ * An incoming TCP packet handler for the TCP protocol.
+ * There is also a dymanic function pointer for TCP based commads to
+ * receive incoming traffic after the TCP protocol code has done its work.
+ */
+
+void rxhand_action(u8 tcp_action, int payload_len, u32 tcp_seq_num,
+ u32 tcp_ack_num, unsigned int pkt_len,
+ union tcp_build_pkt *b);
--
2.11.0
reply other threads:[~2018-01-30 0:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: [no followups] expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20180129163259.685c95f0@raspberrypi \
--to=dh@synoia.com \
--cc=u-boot@lists.denx.de \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.