[PATCH v1 5/5] submodule: port submodule subcommand 'foreach' from shell to C

[Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>]

This aims to make git-submodule foreach a builtin. This is the very
first step taken in this direction. Hence, 'foreach' is ported to
submodule--helper, and submodule--helper is called from git-submodule.sh.
The code is split up to have one function to obtain all the list of
submodules. This function acts as the front-end of git-submodule foreach
subcommand. It calls the function for_each_listed_submodule(), which basically
loops through the list and calls function fn, which in this case is
runcommand_in_submodule_cb(). This third function is a callback function that
calls runcommand_in_submodule() with the appropriate parameters and then
takes care of running the command in that submodule, and recursively
performing the same when --recursive is flagged.

The first function module_foreach first parses the options present in
argv, and then with the help of module_list_compute(), generates the list of
submodules present in the current working tree.

The second function for_each_listed_submodule() traverses through the
list, and calls function fn (which in case of submodule subcommand
foreach is runcommand_in_submodule_cb()) is called for each entry.

The third function runcommand_in_submodule_cb() calls the function
runcommand_in_submodule() after passing appropraite parameters.

The fourth function runcommand_in_submodule(), generates a submodule struct sub
for $name, value and then later prepends name=sub->name; and other
value assignment to the env argv_array structure of a child_process.
Also the <command> of submodule-foreach is push to args argv_array
structure and finally, using run_command the commands are executed
using a shell.

The fourth function also takes care of the recursive flag, by creating
a separate child_process structure and prepending "--super-prefix displaypath",
to the args argv_array structure. Other required arguments and the
input <command> of submodule-foreach is also appended to this argv_array.

Helped-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com>
---
 builtin/submodule--helper.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 git-submodule.sh            |  39 +-----------
 2 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index a5c4a8a69..46dee6bf5 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -718,6 +718,156 @@ static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct cb_foreach {
+	int argc;
+	const char **argv;
+	const char *prefix;
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+#define CB_FOREACH_INIT { 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+
+static void runcommand_in_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
+				    int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				    unsigned int flags)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *displaypath;
+
+	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
+		      displaypath);
+
+	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+
+	/*
+	 * For the purpose of executing <command> in the submodule,
+	 * separate shell is used for the purpose of running the
+	 * child process.
+	 */
+	cp.use_shell = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: the command currently has access to the variables $name,
+	 * $sm_path, $displaypath, $sha1 and $toplevel only when the command
+	 * contains a single argument. This is done for maintianing a faithful
+	 * translation from shell script.
+	 */
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		char *toplevel = xgetcwd();
+
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "name=%s", sub->name);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "sm_path=%s", path);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "displaypath=%s", displaypath);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "sha1=%s",
+				 oid_to_hex(ce_oid));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "toplevel=%s", toplevel);
+
+		/*
+		 * Since the path variable was accessible from the script
+		 * before porting, it is also made available after porting.
+		 * The environment variable "PATH" has a very special purpose
+		 * on windows. And since environment variables are
+		 * case-insensitive in windows, it interferes with the
+		 * existing PATH variable. Hence, to avoid that, we expose
+		 * path via the args argv_array and not via env_array.
+		 */
+		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "path=%s; %s",
+				 path, argv[0]);
+		free(toplevel);
+	} else {
+		argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, argv);
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
+		printf(_("Entering '%s'\n"), displaypath);
+
+	if (argv[0] && run_command(&cp))
+		die(_("run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n."),
+		      displaypath);
+
+	if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
+		struct child_process cpr = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
+		cpr.dir = path;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+
+		argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix", NULL);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cpr.args, "submodule--helper", "foreach", "--recursive",
+				 NULL);
+
+		if (flags & OPT_QUIET)
+			argv_array_push(&cpr.args, "--quiet");
+
+		argv_array_pushv(&cpr.args, argv);
+
+		if (run_command(&cpr))
+			die(_("run_command returned non-zero status while"
+			      "recursing in the nested submodules of %s\n."),
+			      displaypath);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	free(displaypath);
+}
+
+static void runcommand_in_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
+				       void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct cb_foreach *info = cb_data;
+	runcommand_in_submodule(list_item->name, &list_item->oid, info->argc,
+				info->argv, info->prefix, info->flags);
+}
+
+static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct cb_foreach info = CB_FOREACH_INIT;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int recursive = 0;
+
+	struct option module_foreach_options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output of entering each submodule command")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &recursive,
+			 N_("Recurse into nested submodules")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] <command>"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_foreach_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(0, NULL, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		BUG("module_list_compute should not choke on empty pathspec");
+
+	info.argc = argc;
+	info.argv = argv;
+	info.prefix = prefix;
+	if (quiet)
+		info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
+	if (recursive)
+		info.flags |= OPT_RECURSIVE;
+
+	for_each_listed_submodule(&list, runcommand_in_submodule_cb, &info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
 			   const char *depth, struct string_list *reference,
 			   int quiet, int progress)
@@ -1496,6 +1646,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
 	{"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
 	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
+	{"foreach", module_foreach, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"status", module_status, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 7305ee25f..7627e27c8 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -323,44 +323,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	toplevel=$(pwd)
-
-	# dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
-	# command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
-	exec 3<&0
-
-	{
-		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
-		echo "#unmatched" $?
-	} |
-	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
-		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
-		then
-			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
-			name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
-			(
-				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				sanitize_submodule_env
-				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				# we make $path available to scripts ...
-				path=$sm_path &&
-				if test $# -eq 1
-				then
-					eval "$1"
-				else
-					"$@"
-				fi &&
-				if test -n "$recursive"
-				then
-					cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
-				fi
-			) <&3 3<&- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
 }
 
 #
-- 
2.15.1