Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] cpufreq: qcom-fw: Add support for QCOM cpufreq FW driver

[Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>]

Hi,

On Tue, Jun 12, 2018 at 04:32:35PM +0530, Taniya Das wrote:
> The CPUfreq FW present in some QCOM chipsets offloads the steps necessary
> for changing the frequency of CPUs. The driver implements the cpufreq
> driver interface for this firmware.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
> ---
>  drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm       |   9 +
>  drivers/cpufreq/Makefile          |   1 +
>  drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-fw.c | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 346 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-fw.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
> index 52f5f1a..2683716 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
> @@ -312,3 +312,12 @@ config ARM_PXA2xx_CPUFREQ
>  	  This add the CPUFreq driver support for Intel PXA2xx SOCs.
> 
>  	  If in doubt, say N.
> +
> +config ARM_QCOM_CPUFREQ_FW
> +	bool "QCOM CPUFreq FW driver"
> +	help
> +	 Support for the CPUFreq FW driver.
> +	 The CPUfreq FW preset in some QCOM chipsets offloads the steps
> +	 necessary for changing the frequency of CPUs. The driver
> +	 implements the cpufreq driver interface for this firmware.
> +	 Say Y if you want to support CPUFreq FW.
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
> index fb4a2ec..34691a2 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
> @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA124_CPUFREQ)	+= tegra124-cpufreq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA186_CPUFREQ)	+= tegra186-cpufreq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TI_CPUFREQ)		+= ti-cpufreq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ)	+= vexpress-spc-cpufreq.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_QCOM_CPUFREQ_FW)	+= qcom-cpufreq-fw.o
> 
> 
>  ##################################################################################
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-fw.c b/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-fw.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..62f4452
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-fw.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +
> +#define INIT_RATE			300000000UL
> +#define XO_RATE				19200000UL
> +#define LUT_MAX_ENTRIES			40U
> +#define CORE_COUNT_VAL(val)		(((val) & (GENMASK(18, 16))) >> 16)
> +#define LUT_ROW_SIZE			32
> +
> +struct cpufreq_qcom {
> +	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	void __iomem *perf_base;
> +	void __iomem *lut_base;
> +	cpumask_t related_cpus;
> +	unsigned int max_cores;

Why *max*_cores? This seems to be the number of CPUs in a cluster and
qcom_read_lut() expects the core count read from the LUT to match
exactly.

> +static int qcom_read_lut(struct platform_device *pdev,
> +			 struct cpufreq_qcom *c)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	u32 data, src, lval, i, core_count, prev_cc, prev_freq, cur_freq;
> +
> +	c->table = devm_kcalloc(dev, LUT_MAX_ENTRIES + 1,
> +				sizeof(*c->table), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!c->table)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < LUT_MAX_ENTRIES; i++) {
> +		data = readl_relaxed(c->lut_base + i * LUT_ROW_SIZE);
> +		src = ((data & GENMASK(31, 30)) >> 30);
> +		lval = (data & GENMASK(7, 0));
> +		core_count = CORE_COUNT_VAL(data);
> +
> +		if (!src)
> +			c->table[i].frequency = INIT_RATE / 1000;
> +		else
> +			c->table[i].frequency = XO_RATE * lval / 1000;

nit: any particular reason to use negative logic here? Why not check
for 'src[ != NULL]', which also seems to be the more common case.

> +static int qcom_get_related_cpus(struct device_node *np, struct cpumask *m)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *cpu_np, *freq_np;
> +	int cpu;
> +
> +	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> +		cpu_np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
> +		if (!cpu_np)
> +			continue;
> +		freq_np = of_parse_phandle(cpu_np, "qcom,freq-domain", 0);
> +		if (!freq_np)
> +			continue;
> +		if (freq_np == np)
> +			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, m);

missing 'of_node_put(cpu_np)'. You might want to do it at the end of
the loop and use a 'goto' above instead of 'continue'.

> +static int qcom_cpu_resources_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
> +				   struct device_node *np, unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +	struct cpufreq_qcom *c;
> +	struct resource res;
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	void __iomem *en_base;
> +	int index, ret;
> +
> +	c = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!c)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	index = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", "enable");
> +	if (index < 0)
> +		return index;
> +
> +	if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	en_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res.start, resource_size(&res));
> +	if (!en_base) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Unable to map %s enable-base\n", np->name);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* FW should be in enabled state to proceed */
> +	if (!(readl_relaxed(en_base) & 0x1)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "%s firmware not enabled\n", np->name);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	devm_iounmap(&pdev->dev, en_base);
> +
> +	index = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", "perf");
> +	if (index < 0)
> +		return index;
> +
> +	if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	c->perf_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res.start, resource_size(&res));
> +	if (!c->perf_base) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Unable to map %s perf-base\n", np->name);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	index = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", "lut");
> +	if (index < 0)
> +		return index;
> +
> +	if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	c->lut_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res.start, resource_size(&res));
> +	if (!c->lut_base) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Unable to map %s lut-base\n", np->name);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}

The of_property_match_string() - of_address_to_resource() -
devm_ioremap() pattern is repeated 3x. In case the binding doesn't
change (there is discussion on the DT patch) you might want to move
this to a helper.

> +static int qcom_resources_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *np, *cpu_np;
> +	unsigned int cpu;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
> +		cpu_np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
> +		if (!cpu_np) {
> +			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get cpu %d device\n",
> +				cpu);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		np = of_parse_phandle(cpu_np, "qcom,freq-domain", 0);
> +		if (!np) {
> +			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get freq-domain device\n");
			of_node_put(cpu_np);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		of_node_put(cpu_np);
> +
> +		ret = qcom_cpu_resources_init(pdev, np, cpu);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;

Cheers

Matthias