[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V10 01/20] filter-rewriter: Add TCP state machine and fix memory leak in connection_track_table

[Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>]

We add almost full TCP state machine in filter-rewriter, except
TCPS_LISTEN and some simplify in VM active close FIN states.

After a net connection is closed, we didn't clear its releated resources
in connection_track_table, which will lead to memory leak.

Let't track the state of net connection, if it is closed, its related
resources will be cleared up.

Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
---
 net/colo.c            |   2 +-
 net/colo.h            |   9 ++--
 net/filter-rewriter.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/colo.c b/net/colo.c
index 6dda4ed66e..97c8fc928f 100644
--- a/net/colo.c
+++ b/net/colo.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Connection *connection_new(ConnectionKey *key)
     conn->ip_proto = key->ip_proto;
     conn->processing = false;
     conn->offset = 0;
-    conn->syn_flag = 0;
+    conn->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
     conn->pack = 0;
     conn->sack = 0;
     g_queue_init(&conn->primary_list);
diff --git a/net/colo.h b/net/colo.h
index da6c36dcf7..0277e0e9ba 100644
--- a/net/colo.h
+++ b/net/colo.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "slirp/slirp.h"
 #include "qemu/jhash.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "slirp/tcp.h"
 
 #define HASHTABLE_MAX_SIZE 16384
 
@@ -81,11 +82,9 @@ typedef struct Connection {
     uint32_t sack;
     /* offset = secondary_seq - primary_seq */
     tcp_seq  offset;
-    /*
-     * we use this flag update offset func
-     * run once in independent tcp connection
-     */
-    int syn_flag;
+
+    int tcp_state; /* TCP FSM state */
+    tcp_seq fin_ack_seq; /* the seq of 'fin=1,ack=1' */
 } Connection;
 
 uint32_t connection_key_hash(const void *opaque);
diff --git a/net/filter-rewriter.c b/net/filter-rewriter.c
index f584e4eba4..f18a71bf2e 100644
--- a/net/filter-rewriter.c
+++ b/net/filter-rewriter.c
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static int is_tcp_packet(Packet *pkt)
 }
 
 /* handle tcp packet from primary guest */
-static int handle_primary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
+static int handle_primary_tcp_pkt(RewriterState *rf,
                                   Connection *conn,
-                                  Packet *pkt)
+                                  Packet *pkt, ConnectionKey *key)
 {
     struct tcphdr *tcp_pkt;
 
@@ -74,23 +74,28 @@ static int handle_primary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
         trace_colo_filter_rewriter_conn_offset(conn->offset);
     }
 
+    if (((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) &&
+        conn->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
+        conn->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
+    }
+
     if (((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN)) {
         /*
          * we use this flag update offset func
          * run once in independent tcp connection
          */
-        conn->syn_flag = 1;
+        conn->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
     }
 
     if (((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK)) {
-        if (conn->syn_flag) {
+        if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED) {
             /*
              * offset = secondary_seq - primary seq
              * ack packet sent by guest from primary node,
              * so we use th_ack - 1 get primary_seq
              */
             conn->offset -= (ntohl(tcp_pkt->th_ack) - 1);
-            conn->syn_flag = 0;
+            conn->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
         }
         if (conn->offset) {
             /* handle packets to the secondary from the primary */
@@ -99,15 +104,63 @@ static int handle_primary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
             net_checksum_calculate((uint8_t *)pkt->data + pkt->vnet_hdr_len,
                                    pkt->size - pkt->vnet_hdr_len);
         }
+        /*
+         * Case 1:
+         * Step 3:
+         * The *server* side of this connect is VM, *client* tries to close
+         * the connection.
+         *
+         * We got 'ack=1' packets from client side, it acks 'fin=1, ack=1'
+         * packet from server side. From this point, we can ensure that there
+         * will be no packets in the connection, except that, some errors
+         * happen between the path of 'filter object' and vNIC, if this rare
+         * case really happen, we can still create a new connection,
+         * So it is safe to remove the connection from connection_track_table.
+         *
+         */
+        if ((conn->tcp_state == TCPS_LAST_ACK) &&
+            (ntohl(tcp_pkt->th_ack) == (conn->fin_ack_seq + 1))) {
+            conn->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
+            g_hash_table_remove(rf->connection_track_table, key);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((tcp_pkt->th_flags & TH_FIN) == TH_FIN) {
+        /*
+         * Case 1:
+         * Step 1:
+         * The *server* side of this connect is VM, *client* tries to close
+         * the connection. We will into CLOSE_WAIT status.
+         */
+        if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
+            conn->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Case 2:
+         * Step 2:
+         * The *server* side of this connect is VM, *server* tries to close
+         * the connection. We will into CLOSE_WAIT status.
+         * We simplify the TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2, TCPS_TIME_WAIT and CLOSING status.
+         */
+        if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1) {
+            conn->tcp_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
+            /*
+             * For simplify implementation, we needn't wait 2MSL time
+             * in filter rewriter.
+             */
+            conn->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
+            g_hash_table_remove(rf->connection_track_table, key);
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 /* handle tcp packet from secondary guest */
-static int handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
+static int handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(RewriterState *rf,
                                     Connection *conn,
-                                    Packet *pkt)
+                                    Packet *pkt, ConnectionKey *key)
 {
     struct tcphdr *tcp_pkt;
 
@@ -121,7 +174,8 @@ static int handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
         trace_colo_filter_rewriter_conn_offset(conn->offset);
     }
 
-    if (((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == (TH_ACK | TH_SYN))) {
+    if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED &&
+        ((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == (TH_ACK | TH_SYN))) {
         /*
          * save offset = secondary_seq and then
          * in handle_primary_tcp_pkt make offset
@@ -130,6 +184,12 @@ static int handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
         conn->offset = ntohl(tcp_pkt->th_seq);
     }
 
+    /* VM active connect */
+    if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSED &&
+        ((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN)) {
+        conn->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
+    }
+
     if ((tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK) {
         /* Only need to adjust seq while offset is Non-zero */
         if (conn->offset) {
@@ -140,6 +200,31 @@ static int handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
                                    pkt->size - pkt->vnet_hdr_len);
         }
     }
+    /*
+     * Case 1:
+     * Step 2:
+     * The *server* side of this connect is VM, *client* tries to close
+     * the connection. In this step we will into LAST_ACK status.
+     *
+     * We got 'fin=1, ack=1' packet from server side, we need to
+     * record the seq of 'fin=1, ack=1' packet.
+     */
+    if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT &&
+        (tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_FIN)) == (TH_ACK | TH_FIN)) {
+        conn->fin_ack_seq = ntohl(tcp_pkt->th_seq);
+        conn->tcp_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Case 2:
+     * Step 1:
+     * The *server* side of this connect is VM, *server* tries to close
+     * the connection.
+     */
+    if (conn->tcp_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
+        (tcp_pkt->th_flags & (TH_ACK | TH_FIN)) == TH_FIN) {
+        conn->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
+    }
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -190,7 +275,7 @@ static ssize_t colo_rewriter_receive_iov(NetFilterState *nf,
 
         if (sender == nf->netdev) {
             /* NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX */
-            if (!handle_primary_tcp_pkt(nf, conn, pkt)) {
+            if (!handle_primary_tcp_pkt(s, conn, pkt, &key)) {
                 qemu_net_queue_send(s->incoming_queue, sender, 0,
                 (const uint8_t *)pkt->data, pkt->size, NULL);
                 packet_destroy(pkt, NULL);
@@ -203,7 +288,7 @@ static ssize_t colo_rewriter_receive_iov(NetFilterState *nf,
             }
         } else {
             /* NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX */
-            if (!handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(nf, conn, pkt)) {
+            if (!handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(s, conn, pkt, &key)) {
                 qemu_net_queue_send(s->incoming_queue, sender, 0,
                 (const uint8_t *)pkt->data, pkt->size, NULL);
                 packet_destroy(pkt, NULL);
-- 
2.17.1