Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V2 1/1] tests: Add migration test for aarch64

["Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>]

* Wei Huang (wei@redhat.com) wrote:
> This patch adds migration test support for aarch64. The test code, which
> implements the same functionality as x86, is booted as a kernel in qemu.
> Here are the design choices we make for aarch64:
> 
>  * We choose this -kernel approach because aarch64 QEMU doesn't provide a
>    built-in fw like x86 does. So instead of relying on a boot loader, we
>    use -kernel approach for aarch64.
>  * The serial output is sent to PL011 directly.
>  * The physical memory base for mach-virt machine is 0x40000000. We change
>    the start_address and end_address for aarch64.
> 
> In addition to providing the binary, this patch also includes the source
> code and the build script in tests/migration/aarch64. So users can change
> the source and/or re-compile the binary as they wish.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>

Queued.
I've removed the blank lines at the end of 
  tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile
  tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h

Dave

> ---
>  tests/Makefile.include               |  1 +
>  tests/migration-test.c               | 27 +++++++++++--
>  tests/migration/Makefile             |  2 +-
>  tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile     | 19 +++++++++
>  tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h | 19 +++++++++
>  tests/migration/migration-test.h     |  9 +++++
>  7 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S
>  create mode 100644 tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h
> 
> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> index 175d013..857e7cc 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ check-qtest-arm-y += tests/hexloader-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-aarch64-y = tests/numa-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-aarch64-$(CONFIG_SDHCI) += tests/sdhci-test$(EXESUF)
>  check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/boot-serial-test$(EXESUF)
> +check-qtest-aarch64-y += tests/migration-test$(EXESUF)
>  
>  check-qtest-microblazeel-y = $(check-qtest-microblaze-y)
>  
> diff --git a/tests/migration-test.c b/tests/migration-test.c
> index 20f38f1..5bdc0bd 100644
> --- a/tests/migration-test.c
> +++ b/tests/migration-test.c
> @@ -86,12 +86,13 @@ static const char *tmpfs;
>   * repeatedly. It outputs a 'B' at a fixed rate while it's still running.
>   */
>  #include "tests/migration/i386/a-b-bootblock.h"
> +#include "tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h"
>  
> -static void init_bootfile_x86(const char *bootpath)
> +static void init_bootfile(const char *bootpath, void *content)
>  {
>      FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
>  
> -    g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(x86_bootsect, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
> +    g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, 512, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
>      fclose(bootfile);
>  }
>  
> @@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
>      got_stop = false;
>  
>      if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
> -        init_bootfile_x86(bootpath);
> +        init_bootfile(bootpath, x86_bootsect);
>          cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine accel=%s -m 150M"
>                                    " -name source,debug-threads=on"
>                                    " -serial file:%s/src_serial"
> @@ -459,6 +460,24 @@ static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
>  
>          start_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_START;
>          end_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_END;
> +    } else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) {
> +        init_bootfile(bootpath, aarch64_kernel);
> +        cmd_src = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=max "
> +                                  "-name vmsource,debug-threads=on -cpu max "
> +                                  "-m 150M -serial file:%s/src_serial "
> +                                  "-kernel %s ",
> +                                  accel, tmpfs, bootpath);
> +        cmd_dst = g_strdup_printf("-machine virt,accel=%s,gic-version=max "
> +                                  "-name vmdest,debug-threads=on -cpu max "
> +                                  "-m 150M -serial file:%s/dest_serial "
> +                                  "-kernel %s "
> +                                  "-incoming %s ",
> +                                  accel, tmpfs, bootpath, uri);
> +
> +        start_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_START;
> +        end_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_END;
> +
> +        g_assert(sizeof(aarch64_kernel) <= ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE);
>      } else {
>          g_assert_not_reached();
>      }
> @@ -545,7 +564,7 @@ static void test_deprecated(void)
>  {
>      QTestState *from;
>  
> -    from = qtest_start("");
> +    from = qtest_start("-machine none");
>  
>      deprecated_set_downtime(from, 0.12345);
>      deprecated_set_speed(from, 12345);
> diff --git a/tests/migration/Makefile b/tests/migration/Makefile
> index dc3b551..91237a8 100644
> --- a/tests/migration/Makefile
> +++ b/tests/migration/Makefile
> @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
>  # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
>  #
>  
> -TARGET_LIST = i386
> +TARGET_LIST = i386 aarch64
>  
>  SRC_PATH = ../..
>  
> diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile b/tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4059b66
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +# To specify cross compiler prefix, use CROSS_PREFIX=
> +#   $ make CROSS_PREFIX=aarch64-linux-gnu-
> +
> +.PHONY: all clean
> +all: a-b-kernel.h
> +
> +a-b-kernel.h: aarch64.kernel
> +	echo "$$__note" > $@
> +	xxd -i $< | sed -e 's/.*int.*//' >> $@
> +
> +aarch64.kernel: aarch64.elf
> +	$(CROSS_PREFIX)objcopy -O binary $< $@
> +
> +aarch64.elf: a-b-kernel.S
> +	$(CROSS_PREFIX)gcc -o $@ -nostdlib -Wl,--build-id=none $<
> +
> +clean:
> +	$(RM) *.kernel *.elf
> +
> diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0225945
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
> +#
> +# Author:
> +#   Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
> +#
> +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> +# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> +#
> +# Note: Please make sure the compiler compiles the assembly code below with
> +# pc-relative address. Also the branch instructions should use relative
> +# addresses only.
> +
> +#include "../migration-test.h"
> +
> +.section .text
> +
> +        .globl  _start
> +
> +_start:
> +        /* disable MMU to use phys mem address */
> +        mrs     x0, sctlr_el1
> +        bic     x0, x0, #(1<<0)
> +        msr     sctlr_el1, x0
> +        isb
> +
> +        /* traverse test memory region */
> +        mov     x0, #ARM_TEST_MEM_START
> +        mov     x1, #ARM_TEST_MEM_END
> +
> +        /* output char 'A' to PL011 */
> +        mov     w3, 'A'
> +        mov     x2, #ARM_MACH_VIRT_UART
> +        strb    w3, [x2]
> +
> +        /* clean up memory */
> +        mov     w3, #0
> +        mov     x4, x0
> +clean:
> +        strb    w3, [x4]
> +        add     x4, x4, #TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE
> +        cmp     x4, x1
> +        ble     clean
> +
> +        /* w5 keeps a counter so we can limit the output speed */
> +        mov     w5, #0
> +
> +        /* main body */
> +mainloop:
> +        mov     x4, x0
> +
> +innerloop:
> +        /* increment the first byte of each page by 1 */
> +        ldrb    w3, [x4]
> +        add     w3, w3, #1
> +        and     w3, w3, #0xff
> +        strb    w3, [x4]
> +
> +        /* make sure QEMU user space can see consistent data as MMU is off */
> +        dc      civac, x4
> +
> +        add     x4, x4, #TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE
> +        cmp     x4, x1
> +        blt     innerloop
> +
> +        add     w5, w5, #1
> +        and     w5, w5, #0xff
> +        cmp     w5, #0
> +        bne     mainloop
> +
> +        /* output char 'B' to PL011 */
> +        mov     w3, 'B'
> +        strb    w3, [x2]
> +
> +        b       mainloop
> diff --git a/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b1bb375
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* This file is automatically generated from the assembly file in
> + * tests/migration/aarch64. Edit that file and then run "make all"
> + * inside tests/migration to update, and then remember to send both
> + * the header and the assembler differences in your patch submission.
> + */
> +unsigned char aarch64_kernel[] = {
> +  0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x7f, 0x92, 0x00, 0x10, 0x18, 0xd5,
> +  0xdf, 0x3f, 0x03, 0xd5, 0x00, 0x02, 0xa8, 0xd2, 0x01, 0xc8, 0xa8, 0xd2,
> +  0x23, 0x08, 0x80, 0x52, 0x02, 0x20, 0xa1, 0xd2, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
> +  0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
> +  0x84, 0x04, 0x40, 0x91, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb, 0xad, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54,
> +  0x05, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x83, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39,
> +  0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x63, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x12, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39,
> +  0x24, 0x7e, 0x0b, 0xd5, 0x84, 0x04, 0x40, 0x91, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01, 0xeb,
> +  0x2b, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0xa5, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0xa5, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x12,
> +  0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x81, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x54, 0x43, 0x08, 0x80, 0x52,
> +  0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17
> +};
> +
> diff --git a/tests/migration/migration-test.h b/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> index c4c0c52..6939a13 100644
> --- a/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> +++ b/tests/migration/migration-test.h
> @@ -18,4 +18,13 @@
>  #define PPC_TEST_MEM_START (1 * 1024 * 1024)
>  #define PPC_TEST_MEM_END   (100 * 1024 * 1024)
>  
> +/* ARM */
> +#define ARM_TEST_MEM_START (0x40000000 + 1 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define ARM_TEST_MEM_END   (0x40000000 + 100 * 1024 * 1024)
> +#define ARM_MACH_VIRT_UART 0x09000000
> +/* AArch64 kernel load address is 0x40080000, and the test memory starts at
> + * 0x40100000. So the maximum allowable kernel size is 512KB.
> + */
> +#define ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE (512 * 1024)
> +
>  #endif /* _TEST_MIGRATION_H_ */
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 
--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK