Re: Ipmi modules and linux-4.19.1

["Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>]

On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 07:42:17AM -0800, Tejun Heo wrote:
> Hello, Angel.
> 
> (cc'ing Paul for SRCU)
> 
> On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 09:55:10AM +0200, Angel Shtilianov wrote:
> > Hi everybody.
> > A couple of days I've decided to migrate several servers on
> > linux-4.19. What I've observed is that I have no /dev/ipmi. After
> > taking a look into the boot log I've found that ipmi modules are
> > complaining about percpu memory allocation failures:
> > https://pastebin.com/MCDssZzV
> ...
> > -#define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE         (28 << 10)
> > +#define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE         (28 << 11)
> 
> So, you prolly just needed to bump this number.  The reserved percpu
> area is used to accommodate static percpu variables used by modules.
> They are special because code generation assumes static symbols aren't
> too far from the program counter.  The usual dynamic percpu area is
> way high up in vmalloc area, so if we put static percpu allocations
> there, they go out of range for module symbol relocations.
> 
> The reserved area has some issues.
> 
> 1. The area is not dynamically mapped, meaning that however much we
>    reserve is hard allocated on boot for future module uses, so we
>    don't can't increase it willy-nilly.
> 
> 2. There is no mechanism to adjust the size dynamically.  28k is just
>    a number I pulled out of my ass after looking at some common
>    configs like a decade ago, so it being low now isn't too
>    surprising.  Provided that we can't make it run-time dynamic (and I
>    can't think of a way to do that), the right thing to do would be
>    sizing it during build with some buffer and allow it to be
>    overridden boot time.  This is definitely doable.
> 
> BTW, ipmi's extra usage, 8k, is coming from the use of static SRCU.
> Paul, that's quite a bit of percpu memory to reserve statically.
> Would it be possible to make srcu_struct init dynamic so that it can
> use the normal percpu_alloc?  That way, this problem can be completely
> side-stepped and it only occupies percpu memory which tends to be
> pretty expensive unless ipmi is actually initialized.

Yes, it is possible.  Just do something like this:

	struct srcu_struct my_srcu_struct;

And before the first use of my_srcu_struct, do this:

	init_srcu_struct(&my_srcu_struct);

This will result in alloc_percpu() being invoked to allocate the
needed per-CPU space.

If my_srcu_struct is used in a module or some such, then to avoid memory
leaks, after the last use of my_srcu_struct, do this:

	cleanup_srcu_struct(&my_srcu_struct);

There are several places in the kernel that take this approach.

							Thanx, Paul