Bug (since v4.20): integer underflow in known_siginfo_layout() when sig=0

[Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>]

Hi Eric,

The following commit, which went into v4.20, introduced undefined behavior when
sys_rt_sigqueueinfo() is called with sig=0:

commit 4ce5f9c9e7546915c559ffae594e6d73f918db00
Author: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Date:   Tue Sep 25 12:59:31 2018 +0200

    signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel

In sig_specific_sicodes(), used from known_siginfo_layout(), the expression
'1ULL << ((sig)-1)' is undefined as it evaluates to 1ULL << 4294967295.

Reproducer:

#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
	siginfo_t si = { .si_code = 1 };
	syscall(__NR_rt_sigqueueinfo, 0, 0, &si);
}

UBSAN report for v5.0-rc1:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/signal.c:2946:7
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 2 PID: 346 Comm: syz_signal Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1 #25
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x70/0xa5 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x40 lib/ubsan.c:159
 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x12c/0x170 lib/ubsan.c:425
 known_siginfo_layout+0xae/0xe0 kernel/signal.c:2946
 post_copy_siginfo_from_user kernel/signal.c:3009 [inline]
 __copy_siginfo_from_user+0x35/0x60 kernel/signal.c:3035
 __do_sys_rt_sigqueueinfo kernel/signal.c:3553 [inline]
 __se_sys_rt_sigqueueinfo kernel/signal.c:3549 [inline]
 __x64_sys_rt_sigqueueinfo+0x31/0x70 kernel/signal.c:3549
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x1b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x433639
Code: c4 18 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b 27 00 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007fffcb289fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000081
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002e0 RCX: 0000000000433639
RDX: 00007fffcb289fd0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000006b2018 R08: 000000000000004d R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000401560
R13: 00000000004015f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000