From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
stable@vger.kernel.org, Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>,
Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>,
Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Subject: [PATCH 4.4 032/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area
Date: Thu, 24 Jan 2019 20:19:21 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190124190158.635633276@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190124190154.968308875@linuxfoundation.org>
4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
commit c9b60788fc760d136211853f10ce73dc152d1f4a upstream.
This patch add to do sanity check with below field:
- cp_pack_total_block_count
- blkaddr of data/node
- extent info
- Overview
BUG() in verify_block_addr() when writing to a corrupted f2fs image
- Reproduce (4.18 upstream kernel)
- POC (poc.c)
static void activity(char *mpoint) {
char *foo_bar_baz;
int err;
static int buf[8192];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
err = asprintf(&foo_bar_baz, "%s/foo/bar/baz", mpoint);
int fd = open(foo_bar_baz, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0777);
if (fd >= 0) {
write(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
fdatasync(fd);
close(fd);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
activity(argv[1]);
return 0;
}
- Kernel message
[ 689.349473] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 3
[ 699.728662] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1309 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2860 f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x232/0x240
[ 699.728670] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
[ 699.729056] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[ 699.729064] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 699.729074] RIP: 0010:f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x232/0x240
[ 699.729076] Code: ff e9 cf fe ff ff 49 8d 7d 10 e8 39 45 ad ff 4d 8b 7d 10 be 04 00 00 00 49 8d 7f 48 e8 07 49 ad ff 45 8b 7f 48 e9 fb fe ff ff <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4d 48 04 e9 65 fe ff ff 90 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 8d
[ 699.729130] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af568 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 699.729139] RAX: 000000000000003f RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88c9113
[ 699.729142] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8802024e5540
[ 699.729144] RBP: ffff8801f43af590 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: ffffffffffffffe8
[ 699.729147] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed0039b0596a R12: ffff8802024e5540
[ 699.729149] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a700 R15: ffff8801e1ee4450
[ 699.729154] FS: 00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 699.729156] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 699.729159] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 699.729171] Call Trace:
[ 699.729192] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2e2/0xe00
[ 699.729203] ? f2fs_should_update_outplace+0xd0/0xd0
[ 699.729238] ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x280/0x280
[ 699.729269] ? __radix_tree_replace+0xa3/0x120
[ 699.729276] __write_data_page+0x5c7/0xe30
[ 699.729291] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 699.729310] ? page_mapped+0x8a/0x110
[ 699.729321] ? page_mkclean+0xe9/0x160
[ 699.729327] ? f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xe00/0xe00
[ 699.729331] ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x130/0x130
[ 699.729345] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[ 699.729351] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x4ca/0x860
[ 699.729358] ? __write_data_page+0xe30/0xe30
[ 699.729374] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x22/0xa0
[ 699.729380] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 699.729391] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[ 699.729403] ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync.part.18+0x16/0x30
[ 699.729413] ? iov_iter_advance+0x113/0x640
[ 699.729418] ? f2fs_write_end+0x133/0x2e0
[ 699.729423] ? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x239/0x640
[ 699.729428] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x329/0x520
[ 699.729433] ? generic_perform_write+0x250/0x320
[ 699.729438] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.729454] ? current_time+0x110/0x110
[ 699.729459] ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x1ef/0x370
[ 699.729464] do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.729468] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.729472] ? do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.729478] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x19a/0x1f0
[ 699.729483] ? delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x4e0/0x4e0
[ 699.729496] ? __vfs_write+0x2b2/0x410
[ 699.729501] file_write_and_wait_range+0x66/0xb0
[ 699.729506] f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1f9/0xd90
[ 699.729511] ? truncate_partial_data_page+0x290/0x290
[ 699.729521] ? __sb_end_write+0x30/0x50
[ 699.729526] ? vfs_write+0x20f/0x260
[ 699.729530] f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[ 699.729534] ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[ 699.729548] vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[ 699.729554] ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[ 699.729558] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[ 699.729562] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[ 699.729585] do_syscall_64+0x78/0x170
[ 699.729595] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 699.729613] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[ 699.729615] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 49 bf 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 4b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be 78 01 00 48 89 04 24
[ 699.729668] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 699.729673] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[ 699.729675] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 699.729678] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 699.729680] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[ 699.729683] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 699.729687] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df5 ]---
[ 699.729782] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 699.729785] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:654!
[ 699.731055] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 699.732104] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Tainted: G W 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[ 699.733684] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 699.735611] RIP: 0010:f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x29b/0x730
[ 699.736649] Code: 54 49 8d bd 18 04 00 00 e8 b2 59 af ff 41 8b 8d 18 04 00 00 8b 45 b8 41 d3 e6 44 01 f0 4c 8d 73 14 41 39 c7 0f 82 37 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 65 8b 05 2c 04 77 47 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 52 c1 d5 01 0f 92 c0
[ 699.740524] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af508 EFLAGS: 00010283
[ 699.741573] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88a7cef
[ 699.743006] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3e7a64c
[ 699.744426] RBP: ffff8801f43af558 R08: ffffed003e066b55 R09: ffffed003e066b55
[ 699.745833] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e066b54 R12: ffffea0007876940
[ 699.747256] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a600 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 699.748683] FS: 00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 699.750293] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 699.751462] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 699.752874] Call Trace:
[ 699.753386] ? f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x93/0x240
[ 699.754341] f2fs_inplace_write_data+0xd2/0x240
[ 699.755271] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2e2/0xe00
[ 699.756214] ? f2fs_should_update_outplace+0xd0/0xd0
[ 699.757215] ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x280/0x280
[ 699.758209] ? __radix_tree_replace+0xa3/0x120
[ 699.759164] __write_data_page+0x5c7/0xe30
[ 699.760002] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 699.760823] ? page_mapped+0x8a/0x110
[ 699.761573] ? page_mkclean+0xe9/0x160
[ 699.762345] ? f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xe00/0xe00
[ 699.763332] ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x130/0x130
[ 699.764374] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[ 699.765347] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x4ca/0x860
[ 699.766276] ? __write_data_page+0xe30/0xe30
[ 699.767161] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x22/0xa0
[ 699.768112] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 699.768951] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[ 699.769739] ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync.part.18+0x16/0x30
[ 699.770885] ? iov_iter_advance+0x113/0x640
[ 699.771743] ? f2fs_write_end+0x133/0x2e0
[ 699.772569] ? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x239/0x640
[ 699.773680] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x329/0x520
[ 699.774603] ? generic_perform_write+0x250/0x320
[ 699.775544] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.776510] ? current_time+0x110/0x110
[ 699.777299] ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x1ef/0x370
[ 699.778279] do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.779026] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.779978] ? do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.780755] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x19a/0x1f0
[ 699.781746] ? delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x4e0/0x4e0
[ 699.782820] ? __vfs_write+0x2b2/0x410
[ 699.783597] file_write_and_wait_range+0x66/0xb0
[ 699.784540] f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1f9/0xd90
[ 699.785381] ? truncate_partial_data_page+0x290/0x290
[ 699.786415] ? __sb_end_write+0x30/0x50
[ 699.787204] ? vfs_write+0x20f/0x260
[ 699.787941] f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[ 699.788694] ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[ 699.789572] vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[ 699.790360] ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[ 699.791128] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[ 699.791779] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[ 699.792614] do_syscall_64+0x78/0x170
[ 699.793371] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 699.794406] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[ 699.795134] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 49 bf 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 4b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be 78 01 00 48 89 04 24
[ 699.798960] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 699.800483] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[ 699.801923] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 699.803373] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 699.804798] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[ 699.806233] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 699.807667] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
[ 699.817079] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df6 ]---
[ 699.818068] RIP: 0010:f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x29b/0x730
[ 699.819114] Code: 54 49 8d bd 18 04 00 00 e8 b2 59 af ff 41 8b 8d 18 04 00 00 8b 45 b8 41 d3 e6 44 01 f0 4c 8d 73 14 41 39 c7 0f 82 37 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 65 8b 05 2c 04 77 47 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 52 c1 d5 01 0f 92 c0
[ 699.822919] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af508 EFLAGS: 00010283
[ 699.823977] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88a7cef
[ 699.825436] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3e7a64c
[ 699.826881] RBP: ffff8801f43af558 R08: ffffed003e066b55 R09: ffffed003e066b55
[ 699.828292] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e066b54 R12: ffffea0007876940
[ 699.829750] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a600 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 699.831192] FS: 00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 699.832793] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 699.833981] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 699.835556] ==================================================================
[ 699.837029] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[ 699.838462] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8801f43af970 by task a.out/1309
[ 699.840086] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Tainted: G D W 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[ 699.841603] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 699.843475] Call Trace:
[ 699.843982] dump_stack+0x7b/0xb5
[ 699.844661] print_address_description+0x70/0x290
[ 699.845607] kasan_report+0x291/0x390
[ 699.846351] ? update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[ 699.853831] __asan_load8+0x54/0x90
[ 699.854569] update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[ 699.855428] ? __read_once_size_nocheck.constprop.7+0x20/0x20
[ 699.856601] ? __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[ 699.857476] unwind_next_frame.part.5+0x18e/0x490
[ 699.858448] ? unwind_dump+0x290/0x290
[ 699.859217] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[ 699.860185] __unwind_start+0x106/0x190
[ 699.860974] __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[ 699.861808] ? __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[ 699.862691] ? unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[ 699.863525] save_stack_trace+0x1f/0x30
[ 699.864312] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[ 699.864993] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1420/0x1420
[ 699.865990] ? flush_tlb_mm_range+0x15e/0x220
[ 699.866889] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 699.867724] ? __dec_node_state+0x92/0xb0
[ 699.868543] ? lock_page_memcg+0x85/0xf0
[ 699.869350] ? unlock_page_memcg+0x16/0x80
[ 699.870185] ? page_remove_rmap+0x198/0x520
[ 699.871048] ? mark_page_accessed+0x133/0x200
[ 699.871930] ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[ 699.872700] ? unmap_page_range+0xcd4/0xe50
[ 699.873551] ? rb_next+0x58/0x80
[ 699.874217] ? rb_next+0x58/0x80
[ 699.874895] __kasan_slab_free+0x13c/0x1a0
[ 699.875734] ? unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[ 699.876563] kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
[ 699.877315] kmem_cache_free+0x89/0x1e0
[ 699.878095] unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[ 699.878913] free_pgtables+0x101/0x1b0
[ 699.879677] exit_mmap+0x146/0x2a0
[ 699.880378] ? __ia32_sys_munmap+0x50/0x50
[ 699.881214] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 699.882052] ? mm_update_next_owner+0x322/0x380
[ 699.882985] mmput+0x8b/0x1d0
[ 699.883602] do_exit+0x43a/0x1390
[ 699.884288] ? mm_update_next_owner+0x380/0x380
[ 699.885212] ? f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[ 699.885995] ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[ 699.886877] ? vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[ 699.887694] ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[ 699.888442] ? do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[ 699.889118] ? __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[ 699.889996] rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20
[ 699.890860] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[ 699.891585] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 699.892268] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 699.893781] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[ 699.895220] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 699.896643] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 699.898069] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[ 699.899505] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 699.901241] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 699.902215] page:ffffea0007d0ebc0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[ 699.903811] flags: 0x2ffff0000000000()
[ 699.904585] raw: 02ffff0000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff07d00101 0000000000000000
[ 699.906125] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000240000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 699.907673] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 699.909108] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 699.910077] ffff8801f43af800: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 f4 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00
[ 699.911528] ffff8801f43af880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 699.912953] >ffff8801f43af900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 01 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2
[ 699.914392] ^
[ 699.915758] ffff8801f43af980: f2 00 f4 f4 00 00 00 00 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 699.917193] ffff8801f43afa00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00
[ 699.918634] ==================================================================
- Location
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18-rc1/source/fs/f2fs/segment.h#L644
Reported-by Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
- CoW is not implemented so check f2fs_io_info::blk_addr instead of
f2fs_io_info::{old,new}_blkaddr
- Operation code is f2fs_io_info::rw instead of f2fs_io_info::op
- f2fs_stop_checkpoint() only takes one argument
- In f2fs_map_blocks(), validate dn.data_blkaddr instead of blkaddr
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 3 +++
fs/f2fs/file.c | 12 ++++++++++++
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
fs/f2fs/node.c | 4 ++++
fs/f2fs/segment.h | 3 +--
7 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ repeat:
fio.page = page;
if (f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio)) {
- f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
- goto repeat;
+ memset(page_address(page), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi);
+ f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+ return page;
}
lock_page(page);
@@ -130,8 +132,14 @@ bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_s
case META_POR:
case DATA_GENERIC:
if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
- blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
+ blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))) {
+ if (type == DATA_GENERIC) {
+ f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+ "access invalid blkaddr:%u", blkaddr);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
return false;
+ }
break;
case META_GENERIC:
if (unlikely(blkaddr < SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
@@ -651,6 +659,14 @@ static struct page *validate_checkpoint(
&cp_page_1, version);
if (err)
goto invalid_cp1;
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) >
+ sbi->blocks_per_seg) {
+ f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+ "invalid cp_pack_total_block_count:%u",
+ le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count));
+ goto invalid_cp1;
+ }
pre_version = *version;
cp_addr += le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1;
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -147,7 +147,10 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_
struct bio *bio;
struct page *page = fio->encrypted_page ? fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
- verify_block_addr(fio, fio->blk_addr);
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->blk_addr,
+ __is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
@@ -604,6 +607,12 @@ static int f2fs_map_blocks(struct inode
goto unlock_out;
}
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto sync_out;
+ }
+
if (!is_valid_data_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr)) {
if (create) {
if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
@@ -972,6 +981,10 @@ got_it:
SetPageUptodate(page);
goto confused;
}
+
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr,
+ DATA_GENERIC))
+ goto set_error_page;
} else {
zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
SetPageUptodate(page);
@@ -1086,6 +1099,12 @@ int do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_in
set_page_writeback(page);
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->blk_addr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->blk_addr,
+ DATA_GENERIC)) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_writepage;
+ }
/*
* If current allocation needs SSR,
* it had better in-place writes for updated data.
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1649,6 +1649,9 @@ static inline void *f2fs_kvzalloc(size_t
(pgofs - ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) + ADDRS_PER_BLOCK) / \
ADDRS_PER_BLOCK * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK + ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi))
+#define __is_meta_io(fio) (PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type) == META && \
+ (!is_read_io(fio->rw) || fio->is_meta))
+
bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
block_t blkaddr, int type);
void f2fs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -374,6 +374,13 @@ static loff_t f2fs_seek_block(struct fil
block_t blkaddr;
blkaddr = datablock_addr(dn.node_page, dn.ofs_in_node);
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+ blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC)) {
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
if (__found_offset(F2FS_I_SB(inode), blkaddr, dirty,
pgofs, whence)) {
f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
@@ -467,6 +474,11 @@ int truncate_data_blocks_range(struct dn
dn->data_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
set_data_blkaddr(dn);
+
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC))
+ continue;
+
invalidate_blocks(sbi, blkaddr);
if (dn->ofs_in_node == 0 && IS_INODE(dn->node_page))
clear_inode_flag(F2FS_I(dn->inode),
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -120,6 +120,22 @@ static bool sanity_check_inode(struct in
return false;
}
+ if (F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree) {
+ struct extent_info *ei = &F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree->largest;
+
+ if (ei->len &&
+ (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei->blk, DATA_GENERIC) ||
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ei->blk + ei->len - 1,
+ DATA_GENERIC))) {
+ set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+ f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
+ "%s: inode (ino=%lx) extent info [%u, %u, %u] "
+ "is incorrect, run fsck to fix",
+ __func__, inode->i_ino,
+ ei->blk, ei->fofs, ei->len);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
return true;
}
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -1341,6 +1341,10 @@ static int f2fs_write_node_page(struct p
return 0;
}
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(ni.blk_addr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ni.blk_addr, DATA_GENERIC))
+ goto redirty_out;
+
set_page_writeback(page);
fio.blk_addr = ni.blk_addr;
write_node_page(nid, &fio);
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -586,8 +586,7 @@ static inline void verify_block_addr(str
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
- if (PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type) == META &&
- (!is_read_io(fio->rw) || fio->is_meta))
+ if (__is_meta_io(fio))
verify_blkaddr(sbi, blk_addr, META_GENERIC);
else
verify_blkaddr(sbi, blk_addr, DATA_GENERIC);
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-01-24 19:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 112+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-01-24 19:18 [PATCH 4.4 000/104] 4.4.172-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 001/104] tty/ldsem: Wake up readers after timed out down_write() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 002/104] can: gw: ensure DLC boundaries after CAN frame modification Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 003/104] f2fs: clean up argument of recover_data Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 004/104] f2fs: cover more area with nat_tree_lock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 005/104] f2fs: move sanity checking of cp into get_valid_checkpoint Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 006/104] f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 007/104] f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 008/104] f2fs: remove an obsolete variable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 009/104] f2fs: factor out fsync inode entry operations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:18 ` [PATCH 4.4 010/104] f2fs: fix inode cache leak Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 011/104] f2fs: fix to avoid reading out encrypted data in page cache Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 012/104] f2fs: not allow to write illegal blkaddr Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 013/104] f2fs: avoid unneeded loop in build_sit_entries Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 014/104] f2fs: use crc and cp version to determine roll-forward recovery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 015/104] f2fs: introduce get_checkpoint_version for cleanup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 016/104] f2fs: put directory inodes before checkpoint in roll-forward recovery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 017/104] f2fs: fix to determine start_cp_addr by sbi->cur_cp_pack Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 018/104] f2fs: detect wrong layout Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 019/104] f2fs: free meta pages if sanity check for ckpt is failed Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 020/104] f2fs: fix race condition in between free nid allocator/initializer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 021/104] f2fs: return error during fill_super Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 022/104] f2fs: check blkaddr more accuratly before issue a bio Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 023/104] f2fs: sanity check on sit entry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 024/104] f2fs: enhance sanity_check_raw_super() to avoid potential overflow Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 025/104] f2fs: clean up with is_valid_blkaddr() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 026/104] f2fs: introduce and spread verify_blkaddr Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 027/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with secs_per_zone Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 028/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with user_block_count Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 029/104] f2fs: Add sanity_check_inode() function Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 030/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with node footer and iblocks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 031/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with reserved blkaddr of inline inode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 033/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area v2 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 034/104] f2fs: fix to do sanity check with cp_pack_start_sum Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 035/104] f2fs: fix invalid memory access Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 036/104] f2fs: fix missing up_read Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 037/104] f2fs: fix validation of the block count in sanity_check_raw_super Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 038/104] media: em28xx: Fix misplaced reset of dev->v4l::field_count Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 039/104] proc: Remove empty line in /proc/self/status Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 040/104] arm64/kvm: consistently handle host HCR_EL2 flags Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 041/104] arm64: Dont trap host pointer auth use to EL2 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 042/104] ipv6: fix kernel-infoleak in ipv6_local_error() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 043/104] net: bridge: fix a bug on using a neighbour cache entry without checking its state Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 044/104] packet: Do not leak dev refcounts on error exit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 045/104] ip: on queued skb use skb_header_pointer instead of pskb_may_pull Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 046/104] crypto: authencesn - Avoid twice completion call in decrypt path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 047/104] crypto: authenc - fix parsing key with misaligned rta_len Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 048/104] btrfs: wait on ordered extents on abort cleanup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 049/104] Yama: Check for pid death before checking ancestry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 050/104] scsi: sd: Fix cache_type_store() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 051/104] mips: fix n32 compat_ipc_parse_version Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 052/104] mfd: tps6586x: Handle interrupts on suspend Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 053/104] Disable MSI also when pcie-octeon.pcie_disable on Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 054/104] omap2fb: Fix stack memory disclosure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 055/104] media: vivid: fix error handling of kthread_run Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 056/104] media: vivid: set min width/height to a value > 0 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 057/104] LSM: Check for NULL cred-security on free Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 058/104] media: vb2: vb2_mmap: move lock up Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 059/104] sunrpc: handle ENOMEM in rpcb_getport_async Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 060/104] selinux: fix GPF on invalid policy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 061/104] sctp: allocate sctp_sockaddr_entry with kzalloc Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 062/104] tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_link_reset_stats Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 063/104] tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 064/104] tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_link_set Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 065/104] tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 066/104] tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_doit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 067/104] block/loop: Use global lock for ioctl() operation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 068/104] loop: Fold __loop_release into loop_release Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-28 13:31 ` Jan Kara
2019-01-30 7:30 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 069/104] loop: Get rid of loop_index_mutex Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:19 ` [PATCH 4.4 070/104] loop: Fix double mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex) in loop_control_ioctl() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 071/104] drm/fb-helper: Ignore the value of fb_var_screeninfo.pixclock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 072/104] media: vb2: be sure to unlock mutex on errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 073/104] r8169: Add support for new Realtek Ethernet Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 074/104] ipv6: Consider sk_bound_dev_if when binding a socket to a v4 mapped address Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 075/104] ipv6: Take rcu_read_lock in __inet6_bind for mapped addresses Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 076/104] xfs: dont fail when converting shortform attr to long form during ATTR_REPLACE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 077/104] platform/x86: asus-wmi: Tell the EC the OS will handle the display off hotkey Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 078/104] e1000e: allow non-monotonic SYSTIM readings Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 079/104] writeback: dont decrement wb->refcnt if !wb->bdi Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 080/104] MIPS: SiByte: Enable swiotlb for SWARM, LittleSur and BigSur Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 081/104] arm64: perf: set suppress_bind_attrs flag to true Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 082/104] jffs2: Fix use of uninitialized delayed_work, lockdep breakage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 083/104] pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as valid Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 084/104] powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: Fix preempt warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 085/104] media: firewire: Fix app_info parameter type in avc_ca{,_app}_info Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 086/104] net: call sk_dst_reset when set SO_DONTROUTE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 087/104] scsi: target: use consistent left-aligned ASCII INQUIRY data Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 088/104] clk: imx6q: reset exclusive gates on init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 089/104] kconfig: fix file name and line number of warn_ignored_character() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 090/104] kconfig: fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 091/104] mmc: atmel-mci: do not assume idle after atmci_request_end Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 092/104] perf intel-pt: Fix error with config term "pt=0" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 093/104] perf svghelper: Fix unchecked usage of strncpy() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 094/104] perf parse-events: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 095/104] dm kcopyd: Fix bug causing workqueue stalls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 096/104] dm snapshot: Fix excessive memory usage and " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 097/104] ALSA: bebob: fix model-id of unit for Apogee Ensemble Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 098/104] sysfs: Disable lockdep for driver bind/unbind files Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 099/104] scsi: megaraid: fix out-of-bound array accesses Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 100/104] ocfs2: fix panic due to unrecovered local alloc Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 101/104] mm/page-writeback.c: dont break integrity writeback on ->writepage() error Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 102/104] mm, proc: be more verbose about unstable VMA flags in /proc/<pid>/smaps Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 103/104] net: speed up skb_rbtree_purge() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-24 19:20 ` [PATCH 4.4 104/104] ipmi:ssif: Fix handling of multi-part return messages Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-01-25 16:32 ` [PATCH 4.4 000/104] 4.4.172-stable review Naresh Kamboju
2019-01-25 16:34 ` shuah
2019-01-25 23:16 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-01-26 12:06 ` Jon Hunter
2019-01-26 12:06 ` Jon Hunter
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20190124190158.635633276@linuxfoundation.org \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk \
--cc=jaegeuk@kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=yuchao0@huawei.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.