[PATCH 2/6] selftests: netfilter: add simple masq/redirect test cases

[Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>]

From: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

Check basic nat/redirect/masquerade for ipv4 and ipv6.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile   |   2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_nat.sh | 762 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 763 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_nat.sh

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
index 47ed6cef93fb..c9ff2b47bd1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for netfilter selftests
 
-TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh
+TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh nft_nat.sh
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_nat.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_nat.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..8ec76681605c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_nat.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This test is for basic NAT functionality: snat, dnat, redirect, masquerade.
+#
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+ret=0
+
+nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip netns add ns0
+ip netns add ns1
+ip netns add ns2
+
+ip link add veth0 netns ns0 type veth peer name eth0 netns ns1
+ip link add veth1 netns ns0 type veth peer name eth0 netns ns2
+
+ip -net ns0 link set lo up
+ip -net ns0 link set veth0 up
+ip -net ns0 addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net ns0 addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0
+
+ip -net ns0 link set veth1 up
+ip -net ns0 addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
+ip -net ns0 addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1
+
+for i in 1 2; do
+  ip -net ns$i link set lo up
+  ip -net ns$i link set eth0 up
+  ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.99/24 dev eth0
+  ip -net ns$i route add default via 10.0.$i.1
+  ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::99/64 dev eth0
+  ip -net ns$i route add default via dead:$i::1
+done
+
+bad_counter()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local counter=$2
+	local expect=$3
+
+	echo "ERROR: $counter counter in $ns has unexpected value (expected $expect)" 1>&2
+	ip netns exec $ns nft list counter inet filter $counter 1>&2
+}
+
+check_counters()
+{
+	ns=$1
+	local lret=0
+
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec $ns nft list counter inet filter ns0in | grep -q "packets 1 bytes 84")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter $ns ns0in "packets 1 bytes 84"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec $ns nft list counter inet filter ns0out | grep -q "packets 1 bytes 84")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter $ns ns0out "packets 1 bytes 84"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec $ns nft list counter inet filter ns0in6 | grep -q "$expect")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter $ns ns0in6 "$expect"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec $ns nft list counter inet filter ns0out6 | grep -q "$expect")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter $ns ns0out6 "$expect"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+check_ns0_counters()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local lret=0
+
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns0in | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter ns0 ns0in "packets 0 bytes 0"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns0in6 | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter ns0 ns0in6 "packets 0 bytes 0"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns0out | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter ns0 ns0out "packets 0 bytes 0"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+	cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns0out6 | grep -q "packets 0 bytes 0")
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		bad_counter ns0 ns0out6 "packets 0 bytes 0"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ${ns}${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 $ns$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ${ns}${dir}6 | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 $ns$dir6 "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+reset_counters()
+{
+	for i in 0 1 2;do
+		ip netns exec ns$i nft reset counters inet > /dev/null
+	done
+}
+
+test_local_dnat6()
+{
+	local lret=0
+ip netns exec ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip6 nat {
+	chain output {
+		type nat hook output priority 0; policy accept;
+		ip6 daddr dead:1::99 dnat to dead:2::99
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "SKIP: Could not add add ip6 dnat hook"
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	# ping netns1, expect rewrite to netns2
+	ip netns exec ns0 ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		lret=1
+		echo "ERROR: ping6 failed"
+		return $lret
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# expect 0 count in ns1
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# expect 1 packet in ns2
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: ipv6 ping to ns1 was NATted to ns2"
+	ip netns exec ns0 nft flush chain ip6 nat output
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+test_local_dnat()
+{
+	local lret=0
+ip netns exec ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip nat {
+	chain output {
+		type nat hook output priority 0; policy accept;
+		ip daddr 10.0.1.99 dnat to 10.0.2.99
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	# ping netns1, expect rewrite to netns2
+	ip netns exec ns0 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		lret=1
+		echo "ERROR: ping failed"
+		return $lret
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# expect 0 count in ns1
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# expect 1 packet in ns2
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: ping to ns1 was NATted to ns2"
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 nft flush chain ip nat output
+
+	reset_counters
+	ip netns exec ns0 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		lret=1
+		echo "ERROR: ping failed"
+		return $lret
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# expect 1 count in ns1
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns0 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# expect 0 packet in ns2
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: ping to ns1 OK after nat output chain flush"
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+
+test_masquerade6()
+{
+	local lret=0
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannot ping ns1 from ns2 via ipv6"
+		return 1
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	reset_counters
+
+# add masquerading rule
+ip netns exec ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip6 nat {
+	chain postrouting {
+		type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
+		meta oif veth0 masquerade
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannot ping ns1 from ns2 with active ipv6 masquerading"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	# ns1 should have seen packets from ns0, due to masquerade
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# ns1 should not have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 nft flush chain ip6 nat postrouting
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "ERROR: Could not flush ip6 nat postrouting" 1>&2
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: IPv6 masquerade for ns2"
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+test_masquerade()
+{
+	local lret=0
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+	ip netns exec ns0 sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: canot ping ns1 from ns2"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	reset_counters
+
+# add masquerading rule
+ip netns exec ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip nat {
+	chain postrouting {
+		type nat hook postrouting priority 0; policy accept;
+		meta oif veth0 masquerade
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannot ping ns1 from ns2 with active ip masquerading"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	# ns1 should have seen packets from ns0, due to masquerade
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns0${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# ns1 should not have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 nft flush chain ip nat postrouting
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "ERROR: Could not flush nat postrouting" 1>&2
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: IP masquerade for ns2"
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+test_redirect6()
+{
+	local lret=0
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannnot ping ns1 from ns2 via ipv6"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	reset_counters
+
+# add redirect rule
+ip netns exec ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip6 nat {
+	chain prerouting {
+		type nat hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
+		meta iif veth1 meta l4proto icmpv6 ip6 saddr dead:2::99 ip6 daddr dead:1::99 redirect
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 dead:1::99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannot ping ns1 from ns2 with active ip6 redirect"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	# ns1 should have seen no packets from ns2, due to redirection
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# ns0 should have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 104"
+	for dir in "in6" "out6" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 nft delete table ip6 nat
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "ERROR: Could not delete ip6 nat table" 1>&2
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: IPv6 redirection for ns2"
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+test_redirect()
+{
+	local lret=0
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+	ip netns exec ns0 sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannot ping ns1 from ns2"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns2$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns2 nft list counter inet filter ns1${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns2 ns1$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	reset_counters
+
+# add redirect rule
+ip netns exec ns0 nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip nat {
+	chain prerouting {
+		type nat hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
+		meta iif veth1 ip protocol icmp ip saddr 10.0.2.99 ip daddr 10.0.1.99 redirect
+	}
+}
+EOF
+	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.99 > /dev/null # ping ns2->ns1
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+		echo "ERROR: cannot ping ns1 from ns2 with active ip redirect"
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	# ns1 should have seen no packets from ns2, due to redirection
+	expect="packets 0 bytes 0"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns1 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	# ns0 should have seen packets from ns2, due to masquerade
+	expect="packets 1 bytes 84"
+	for dir in "in" "out" ; do
+		cnt=$(ip netns exec ns0 nft list counter inet filter ns2${dir} | grep -q "$expect")
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			bad_counter ns1 ns0$dir "$expect"
+			lret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	ip netns exec ns0 nft delete table ip nat
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "ERROR: Could not delete nat table" 1>&2
+		lret=1
+	fi
+
+	test $lret -eq 0 && echo "PASS: IP redirection for ns2"
+
+	return $lret
+}
+
+
+# ip netns exec ns0 ping -c 1 -q 10.0.$i.99
+for i in 0 1 2; do
+ip netns exec ns$i nft -f - <<EOF
+table inet filter {
+	counter ns0in {}
+	counter ns1in {}
+	counter ns2in {}
+
+	counter ns0out {}
+	counter ns1out {}
+	counter ns2out {}
+
+	counter ns0in6 {}
+	counter ns1in6 {}
+	counter ns2in6 {}
+
+	counter ns0out6 {}
+	counter ns1out6 {}
+	counter ns2out6 {}
+
+	map nsincounter {
+		type ipv4_addr : counter
+		elements = { 10.0.1.1 : "ns0in",
+			     10.0.2.1 : "ns0in",
+			     10.0.1.99 : "ns1in",
+			     10.0.2.99 : "ns2in" }
+	}
+
+	map nsincounter6 {
+		type ipv6_addr : counter
+		elements = { dead:1::1 : "ns0in6",
+			     dead:2::1 : "ns0in6",
+			     dead:1::99 : "ns1in6",
+			     dead:2::99 : "ns2in6" }
+	}
+
+	map nsoutcounter {
+		type ipv4_addr : counter
+		elements = { 10.0.1.1 : "ns0out",
+			     10.0.2.1 : "ns0out",
+			     10.0.1.99: "ns1out",
+			     10.0.2.99: "ns2out" }
+	}
+
+	map nsoutcounter6 {
+		type ipv6_addr : counter
+		elements = { dead:1::1 : "ns0out6",
+			     dead:2::1 : "ns0out6",
+			     dead:1::99 : "ns1out6",
+			     dead:2::99 : "ns2out6" }
+	}
+
+	chain input {
+		type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept;
+		counter name ip saddr map @nsincounter
+		icmpv6 type { "echo-request", "echo-reply" } counter name ip6 saddr map @nsincounter6
+	}
+	chain output {
+		type filter hook output priority 0; policy accept;
+		counter name ip daddr map @nsoutcounter
+		icmpv6 type { "echo-request", "echo-reply" } counter name ip6 daddr map @nsoutcounter6
+	}
+}
+EOF
+done
+
+sleep 3
+# test basic connectivity
+for i in 1 2; do
+  ip netns exec ns0 ping -c 1 -q 10.0.$i.99 > /dev/null
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+  	echo "ERROR: Could not reach other namespace(s)" 1>&2
+	ret=1
+  fi
+
+  ip netns exec ns0 ping -c 1 -q dead:$i::99 > /dev/null
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "ERROR: Could not reach other namespace(s) via ipv6" 1>&2
+	ret=1
+  fi
+  check_counters ns$i
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	ret=1
+  fi
+
+  check_ns0_counters ns$i
+  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	ret=1
+  fi
+  reset_counters
+done
+
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "PASS: netns routing/connectivity: ns0 can reach ns1 and ns2"
+fi
+
+reset_counters
+test_local_dnat
+test_local_dnat6
+
+reset_counters
+test_masquerade
+test_masquerade6
+
+reset_counters
+test_redirect
+test_redirect6
+
+for i in 0 1 2; do ip netns del ns$i;done
+
+exit $ret
-- 
2.11.0