[PATCH 4.19 25/30] PCI: Fix __initdata issue with "pci=disable_acs_redir" parameter

[Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

4.19-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>

commit d2fd6e81912a665993b24dcdc1c1384a42a54f7e upstream.

The disable_acs_redir parameter stores a pointer to the string passed to
pci_setup().  However, the string passed to PCI setup is actually a
temporary copy allocated in static __initdata memory.  After init, once the
memory is freed, it is no longer valid to reference this pointer.

This bug was noticed in v5.0-rc1 after a change in commit c5eb1190074c
("PCI / PM: Allow runtime PM without callback functions") caused
pci_disable_acs_redir() to be called during shutdown which manifested
as an unable to handle kernel paging request at:

  RIP: 0010:pci_enable_acs+0x3f/0x1e0
  Call Trace:
     pci_restore_state.part.44+0x159/0x3c0
     pci_restore_standard_config+0x33/0x40
     pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x2b/0xd0
     ? pci_restore_standard_config+0x40/0x40
     __rpm_callback+0xbc/0x1b0
     rpm_callback+0x1f/0x70
     ? pci_restore_standard_config+0x40/0x40
      rpm_resume+0x4f9/0x710
     ? pci_conf1_read+0xb6/0xf0
     ? pci_conf1_write+0xb2/0xe0
     __pm_runtime_resume+0x47/0x70
     pci_device_shutdown+0x1e/0x60
     device_shutdown+0x14a/0x1f0
     kernel_restart+0xe/0x50
     __do_sys_reboot+0x1ee/0x210
     ? __fput+0x144/0x1d0
     do_writev+0x5e/0xf0
     ? do_writev+0x5e/0xf0
     do_syscall_64+0x48/0xf0
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

It was also likely possible to trigger this bug when hotplugging PCI
devices.

To fix this, instead of storing a pointer, we use kstrdup() to copy the
disable_acs_redir_param to its own buffer which will never be freed.

Fixes: aaca43fda742 ("PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support")
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/pci/pci.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -6113,7 +6113,8 @@ static int __init pci_setup(char *str)
 			} else if (!strncmp(str, "pcie_scan_all", 13)) {
 				pci_add_flags(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS);
 			} else if (!strncmp(str, "disable_acs_redir=", 18)) {
-				disable_acs_redir_param = str + 18;
+				disable_acs_redir_param =
+					kstrdup(str + 18, GFP_KERNEL);
 			} else {
 				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n",
 						str);