From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: sashal at kernel.org (Sasha Levin) Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:08:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.14 23/45] selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS In-Reply-To: <20190223210835.201708-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <20190223210835.201708-1-sashal@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20190223210835.201708-23-sashal@kernel.org> From: Fathi Boudra [ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ] posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors: aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -DKTEST -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread posix_timers.c -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create': /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157: undefined reference to `timer_create' /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170: undefined reference to `timer_settime' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status It's GNU Make and linker specific. The default Makefile rule looks like: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link with. More detail: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html LDFLAGS Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable instead. LDLIBS Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS variable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362 tools/perf: libraries must come after objects Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against libpthread. Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile index 3496680981f20..d937e45532d83 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm +LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread -lm # these are all "safe" tests that don't modify # system time or require escalated privileges -- 2.19.1 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: sashal@kernel.org (Sasha Levin) Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:08:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.14 23/45] selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS In-Reply-To: <20190223210835.201708-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <20190223210835.201708-1-sashal@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20190223210835.201708-23-sashal@kernel.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Message-ID: <20190223210813.nSH6yeo8J2x8ti3l_Z6hVfsrYrHIfA4C7nWf9W3tGfE@z> From: Fathi Boudra [ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ] posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors: aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -DKTEST -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread posix_timers.c -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create': /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157: undefined reference to `timer_create' /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170: undefined reference to `timer_settime' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status It's GNU Make and linker specific. The default Makefile rule looks like: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link with. More detail: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html LDFLAGS Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable instead. LDLIBS Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS variable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362 tools/perf: libraries must come after objects Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against libpthread. Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile index 3496680981f20..d937e45532d83 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm +LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread -lm # these are all "safe" tests that don't modify # system time or require escalated privileges -- 2.19.1 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.2 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 39491C43381 for ; Sat, 23 Feb 2019 21:09:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 00B5B2086A for ; Sat, 23 Feb 2019 21:09:22 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1550956162; bh=EdOIJLTN8O5gN1fUh9wVxWxznTDQ+ezdb6xqiqaVQOU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=KEIv9iOnr6ysVnK9CA51r+8p7gIAXnMmwKyb88XP4T9IZrbIQTI6lmOLTTea9v+ow Sb4WgtlWTh0s19F5SsR/xrJpNhilgz8CkEZD0cZP+XjjKhLZ6ZR461NP2D9SY6b9gh 4GOlp0yYdIe7/M2WHV2qlFWoUfpKCCDw4T1/8dv0= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729494AbfBWVJU (ORCPT ); Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:09:20 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:44814 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729461AbfBWVJP (ORCPT ); Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:09:15 -0500 Received: from sasha-vm.mshome.net (c-73-47-72-35.hsd1.nh.comcast.net [73.47.72.35]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C3EE02085A; Sat, 23 Feb 2019 21:09:13 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1550956154; bh=EdOIJLTN8O5gN1fUh9wVxWxznTDQ+ezdb6xqiqaVQOU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=YQqz7EUYVwjjUcpZfemtUv5AyIrXZy1mlmyWIQ26f2km9QGc+He7bIGSm0TpfEcdJ 48dRfDO/CZwJHYyoiN+SxdTxFYmt21+tJfBOseIaqaAEucmPESGoWEFTTCxoSqDibk ia2nn1rC4CZE9VYfg53/N83q5ik9UfLLGe3/mWVY= From: Sasha Levin To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Fathi Boudra , Denys Dmytriyenko , Shuah Khan , Sasha Levin , linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.14 23/45] selftests: timers: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:08:13 -0500 Message-Id: <20190223210835.201708-23-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.19.1 In-Reply-To: <20190223210835.201708-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <20190223210835.201708-1-sashal@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Patchwork-Hint: Ignore Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Fathi Boudra [ Upstream commit 7d4e591bc051d3382c45caaa2530969fb42ed23d ] posix_timers fails to build due to undefined reference errors: aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -DKTEST -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lrt -lpthread posix_timers.c -o /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers /tmp/cc1FTZzT.o: In function `check_timer_create': /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:157: undefined reference to `timer_create' /usr/src/debug/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c:170: undefined reference to `timer_settime' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status It's GNU Make and linker specific. The default Makefile rule looks like: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link with. More detail: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html LDFLAGS Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable instead. LDLIBS Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS variable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362 tools/perf: libraries must come after objects Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against libpthread. Signed-off-by: Denys Dmytriyenko Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile index 3496680981f20..d937e45532d83 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm +LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread -lm # these are all "safe" tests that don't modify # system time or require escalated privileges -- 2.19.1