[PATCH bpf-next v3 1/4] bpf: remove __rcu annotations from bpf_prog_array

[Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>]

Drop __rcu annotations and rcu read sections from bpf_prog_array
helper functions. They are not needed since all existing callers
call those helpers from the rcu update side while holding a mutex.
This guarantees that use-after-free could not happen.

In the next patches I'll fix the callers with missing
rcu_dereference_protected to make sparse/lockdep happy, the proper
way to use these helpers is:

	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs = ...;
	struct bpf_prog_array *p;

	mutex_lock(&mtx);
	p = rcu_dereference_protected(progs, lockdep_is_held(&mtx));
	bpf_prog_array_length(p);
	bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(p, ...);
	bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(p, ...);
	bpf_prog_array_copy_info(p, ...);
	bpf_prog_array_copy(p, ...);
	bpf_prog_array_free(p);
	mutex_unlock(&mtx);

No functional changes! rcu_dereference_protected with lockdep_is_held
should catch any cases where we update prog array without a mutex
(I've looked at existing call sites and I think we hold a mutex
everywhere).

Motivation is to fix sparse warnings:
kernel/bpf/core.c:1803:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
kernel/bpf/core.c:1803:9:    expected struct callback_head *head
kernel/bpf/core.c:1803:9:    got struct callback_head [noderef] <asn:4> *
kernel/bpf/core.c:1877:44: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
kernel/bpf/core.c:1877:44:    expected struct bpf_prog_array_item *item
kernel/bpf/core.c:1877:44:    got struct bpf_prog_array_item [noderef] <asn:4> *
kernel/bpf/core.c:1901:26: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
kernel/bpf/core.c:1901:26:    expected struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing
kernel/bpf/core.c:1901:26:    got struct bpf_prog_array_item [noderef] <asn:4> *
kernel/bpf/core.c:1935:26: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
kernel/bpf/core.c:1935:26:    expected struct bpf_prog_array_item *[assigned] existing
kernel/bpf/core.c:1935:26:    got struct bpf_prog_array_item [noderef] <asn:4> *

v2:
* remove comment about potential race; that can't happen
  because all callers are in rcu-update section

Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++++++------
 kernel/bpf/core.c   | 37 +++++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index d98141edb74b..ff3e00ff84d2 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -514,17 +514,17 @@ struct bpf_prog_array {
 };
 
 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
-void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
-int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
+void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
+int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *progs);
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *progs,
 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
 
-void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
+void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *progs,
 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
 			     u32 *prog_cnt);
-int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 3675b19ecb90..33fb292f2e30 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -1795,38 +1795,33 @@ struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
 	return &empty_prog_array.hdr;
 }
 
-void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs)
+void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
 {
-	if (!progs ||
-	    progs == (struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *)&empty_prog_array.hdr)
+	if (!progs || progs == &empty_prog_array.hdr)
 		return;
 	kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array)
+int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
 	u32 cnt = 0;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	item = rcu_dereference(array)->items;
-	for (; item->prog; item++)
+	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
 			cnt++;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return cnt;
 }
 
 
-static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
 				     u32 *prog_ids,
 				     u32 request_cnt)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
 	int i = 0;
 
-	item = rcu_dereference_check(array, 1)->items;
-	for (; item->prog; item++) {
+	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
 			continue;
 		prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
@@ -1839,7 +1834,7 @@ static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
 	return !!(item->prog);
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
 {
 	unsigned long err = 0;
@@ -1850,18 +1845,12 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
 	 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
 	 * if (cnt > 0)
 	 *     bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
-	 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check, but
-	 * bpf_prog_array_length() releases rcu lock and
-	 * prog array could have been swapped with empty or larger array,
-	 * so always copy 'cnt' prog_ids to the user.
-	 * In a rare race the user will see zero prog_ids
+	 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
 	 */
 	ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!ids)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	rcu_read_lock();
 	nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
 	err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
 	kfree(ids);
 	if (err)
@@ -1871,19 +1860,19 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
 {
-	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item = array->items;
+	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
 
-	for (; item->prog; item++)
+	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
 		if (item->prog == old_prog) {
 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
 			break;
 		}
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
@@ -1947,7 +1936,7 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
+int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
 			     u32 *prog_cnt)
 {
-- 
2.22.0.rc1.257.g3120a18244-goog