Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mm/page_idle: Add support for per-pid page_idle using virtual indexing

[Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>]

On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 01:10:05PM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> On 23.07.2019 11:43, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> > On 23.07.2019 0:32, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> > > The page_idle tracking feature currently requires looking up the pagemap
> > > for a process followed by interacting with /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle.
> > > This is quite cumbersome and can be error-prone too. If between
> > > accessing the per-PID pagemap and the global page_idle bitmap, if
> > > something changes with the page then the information is not accurate.
> > > More over looking up PFN from pagemap in Android devices is not
> > > supported by unprivileged process and requires SYS_ADMIN and gives 0 for
> > > the PFN.
> > > 
> > > This patch adds support to directly interact with page_idle tracking at
> > > the PID level by introducing a /proc/<pid>/page_idle file. This
> > > eliminates the need for userspace to calculate the mapping of the page.
> > > It follows the exact same semantics as the global
> > > /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle, however it is easier to use for some usecases
> > > where looking up PFN is not needed and also does not require SYS_ADMIN.
> > > It ended up simplifying userspace code, solving the security issue
> > > mentioned and works quite well. SELinux does not need to be turned off
> > > since no pagemap look up is needed.
> > > 
> > > In Android, we are using this for the heap profiler (heapprofd) which
> > > profiles and pin points code paths which allocates and leaves memory
> > > idle for long periods of time.
> > > 
> > > Documentation material:
> > > The idle page tracking API for virtual address indexing using virtual page
> > > frame numbers (VFN) is located at /proc/<pid>/page_idle. It is a bitmap
> > > that follows the same semantics as /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap
> > > except that it uses virtual instead of physical frame numbers.
> > > 
> > > This idle page tracking API can be simpler to use than physical address
> > > indexing, since the pagemap for a process does not need to be looked up
> > > to mark or read a page's idle bit. It is also more accurate than
> > > physical address indexing since in physical address indexing, address
> > > space changes can occur between reading the pagemap and reading the
> > > bitmap. In virtual address indexing, the process's mmap_sem is held for
> > > the duration of the access.
> > 
> > Maybe integrate this into existing interface: /proc/pid/clear_refs and
> > /proc/pid/pagemap ?
> > 
> > I.e.  echo X > /proc/pid/clear_refs clears reference bits in ptes and
> > marks pages idle only for pages mapped in this process.
> > And idle bit in /proc/pid/pagemap tells that page is still idle in this process.
> > This is faster - we don't need to walk whole rmap for that.
> 
> Moreover, this is so cheap so could be counted and shown in smaps.
> Unlike to clearing real access bits this does not disrupt memory reclaimer.
> Killer feature.

I replied to your patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190723134647.GA104199@google.com/T/#med8992e75c32d9c47f95b119d24a43ded36420bc