[PATCH v3 2/2] tests: add pidfd poll tests

[Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>]

This adds testing for polling on pidfd of a process being killed. Test runs
10000 iterations by default to stress test pidfd polling functionality.
It accepts an optional command-line parameter to override the number or
iterations to run.
Specifically, it tests for:
- pidfd_open on a child process succeeds
- pidfd_send_signal on a child process succeeds
- polling on pidfd succeeds and returns exactly one event
- returned event is POLLIN
- event is received within 3 secs of the process being killed

10000 iterations was chosen because of the race condition being tested
which is not consistently reproducible but usually is revealed after less
than 2000 iterations.
Reveals race fixed by commit b191d6491be6 ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/.gitignore      |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile        |   2 +-
 .../testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/.gitignore
index 16d84d117bc0..a67896347d34 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 pidfd_open_test
+pidfd_poll_test
 pidfd_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile
index 720b2d884b3c..ed58b7108d18 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS += -g -I../../../../usr/include/ -lpthread
 
-TEST_GEN_PROGS := pidfd_test pidfd_open_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := pidfd_test pidfd_open_test pidfd_poll_test
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1b62b91e53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd_poll_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "pidfd.h"
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+static bool timeout;
+
+static void handle_alarm(int sig)
+{
+	timeout = true;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct pollfd fds;
+	int iter, nevents;
+	int nr_iterations = 10000;
+
+	fds.events = POLLIN;
+
+	if (argc > 2)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unexpected command line argument\n");
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		nr_iterations = atoi(argv[1]);
+		if (nr_iterations <= 0)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("invalid input parameter %s\n",
+					argv[1]);
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_msg("running pidfd poll test for %d iterations\n",
+		nr_iterations);
+
+	for (iter = 0; iter < nr_iterations; iter++) {
+		int pidfd;
+		int child_pid = fork();
+
+		if (child_pid < 0) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+				iter--;
+				continue;
+			}
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+				"%s - failed to fork a child process\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+
+		if (child_pid == 0) {
+			/* Child process just sleeps for a min and exits */
+			sleep(60);
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		}
+
+		/* Parent kills the child and waits for its death */
+		pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(child_pid, 0);
+		if (pidfd < 0)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - pidfd_open failed\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+
+		/* Setup 3 sec alarm - plenty of time */
+		if (signal(SIGALRM, handle_alarm) == SIG_ERR)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - signal failed\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+		alarm(3);
+
+		/* Send SIGKILL to the child */
+		if (sys_pidfd_send_signal(pidfd, SIGKILL, NULL, 0))
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - pidfd_send_signal failed\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+
+		/* Wait for the death notification */
+		fds.fd = pidfd;
+		nevents = poll(&fds, 1, -1);
+
+		/* Check for error conditions */
+		if (nevents < 0)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - poll failed\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+
+		if (nevents != 1)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("unexpected poll result: %d\n",
+					nevents);
+
+		if (!(fds.revents & POLLIN))
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+				"unexpected event type received: 0x%x\n",
+				fds.revents);
+
+		if (timeout)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+				"death notification wait timeout\n");
+
+		close(pidfd);
+		// Wait for child to prevent zombies
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s - waitpid failed\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("pidfd poll test: pass\n");
+	return ksft_exit_pass();
+}
-- 
2.22.0.709.g102302147b-goog