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From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
To: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>,
	Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>,
	Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: dmaengine@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH] dmaengine: sprd: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2020 11:15:36 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200214171536.GA24077@embeddedor> (raw)

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 drivers/dma/sprd-dma.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/sprd-dma.c b/drivers/dma/sprd-dma.c
index 9a31a315dbef..954eff32cc05 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/sprd-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/sprd-dma.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ struct sprd_dma_dev {
 	struct clk		*ashb_clk;
 	int			irq;
 	u32			total_chns;
-	struct sprd_dma_chn	channels[0];
+	struct sprd_dma_chn	channels[];
 };
 
 static void sprd_dma_free_desc(struct virt_dma_desc *vd);
-- 
2.25.0


             reply	other threads:[~2020-02-14 18:00 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-02-14 17:15 Gustavo A. R. Silva [this message]
2020-02-17  1:55 ` [PATCH] dmaengine: sprd: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member Baolin Wang
2020-02-19 12:20 ` Vinod Koul

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