[PATCH 09/10] tools: add mkeficapsule command for UEFI capsule update test

[AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>]

On Mon, Apr 27, 2020 at 10:15:41PM +0200, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> On 4/27/20 11:48 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> > This is a utility mainly for test purpose.
> >   mkeficapsule -f: create a test capsule file for FIT image firmware
> >
> > Having said that, you will be able to customize the code to fit
> > your specific requirements for your platform.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
> > ---
> >  tools/Makefile       |   3 +
> >  tools/mkeficapsule.c | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/mkeficapsule.c
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
> > index c2b26340047a..08e97063d5fa 100644
> > --- a/tools/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/Makefile
> > @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MIPS) += mips-relocs
> >  hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ASN1_COMPILER)	+= asn1_compiler
> >  HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -idirafter $(srctree)/include
> >
> > +# TODO: only build this for capsule pytest
> 
> Do you plan to send a new version of the series to fix this issue?

No.

> We need a documentation page for this tool in doc/uefi/.

Even currently used only in a test?

> Best regards
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> > +hostprogs-$(CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT) += mkeficapsule
> > +
> >  # We build some files with extra pedantic flags to try to minimize things
> >  # that won't build on some weird host compiler -- though there are lots of
> >  # exceptions for files that aren't complaint.
> > diff --git a/tools/mkeficapsule.c b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..b26c88e42020
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2018 Linaro Limited
> > + *		Author: AKASHI Takahiro
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <malloc.h>
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <sys/stat.h>
> > +#include <sys/types.h>
> > +/*
> > + * TODO: use libefi/libgnuefi headers
> 
> Can't you use the definitions from include/efi_api.h?
> I would prefer if you could avoid duplicate definitions in this file.

Including efi.h and efi_api.h causes a bunch of compiler errors.
But now I could sort them out.
Will fix in the next version.

Thanks,
-Takahiro Akashi


> Best regards
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> > + */
> > +
> > +typedef u_int8_t u8;
> > +typedef u_int16_t u16;
> > +typedef u_int32_t u32;
> > +typedef u_int64_t u64;
> > +
> > +/* include/efi.h */
> > +typedef struct {
> > +	u8 b[16];
> > +} efi_guid_t;
> > +
> > +#define EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) \
> > +	{{ (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, \
> > +		((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \
> > +		(b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, \
> > +		(c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, \
> > +		(d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) } }
> > +
> > +#define EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE	0x0000000000000001
> > +#define EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS	0x0000000000000002
> > +#define EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS	0x0000000000000004
> > +
> > +/* include/efi_api.h */
> > +#define EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID \
> > +	EFI_GUID(0x8be4df61, 0x93ca, 0x11d2, 0xaa, 0x0d, \
> > +		 0x00, 0xe0, 0x98, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x8c)
> > +
> > +#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET	0x00010000
> > +#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE	0x00020000
> > +#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET		0x00040000
> > +
> > +#define EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID \
> > +	EFI_GUID(0xae13ff2d, 0x9ad4, 0x4e25, 0x9a, 0xc8, \
> > +		 0x6d, 0x80, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x21, 0x47)
> > +
> > +#define EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID \
> > +	EFI_GUID(0x6dcbd5ed, 0xe82d, 0x4c44, 0xbd, 0xa1, \
> > +		 0x71, 0x94, 0x19, 0x9a, 0xd9, 0x2a)
> > +
> > +struct efi_capsule_header {
> > +	efi_guid_t capsule_guid;
> > +	u32 header_size;
> > +	u32 flags;
> > +	u32 capsule_image_size;
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +struct efi_capsule_block_descriptor {
> > +	u64 length;
> > +	union {
> > +		u64 data_block;
> > +		u64 continuation_ptr;
> > +	};
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header {
> > +	u32 version;
> > +	u16 embedded_driver_count;
> > +	u16 payload_item_count;
> > +	u64 item_offset_list[];
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header {
> > +	u32 version;
> > +	efi_guid_t update_image_type_id;
> > +	u8 update_image_index;
> > +	u8 reserved[3];
> > +	u32 update_image_size;
> > +	u32 update_vendor_code_size;
> > +	u64 update_hardware_instance;
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +efi_guid_t efi_guid_fm_capsule = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
> > +efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit =
> > +		EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID;
> > +
> > +static int create_fwbin(char *bin, char *path)
> > +{
> > +	struct efi_capsule_header header;
> > +	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
> > +	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
> > +	FILE *f, *g;
> > +	struct stat bin_stat;
> > +	u8 *data;
> > +	size_t size;
> > +
> > +	g = fopen(bin, "r");
> > +	if (!g) {
> > +		printf("cannot open %s\n", bin);
> > +		return -1;
> > +	}
> > +	if (stat(bin, &bin_stat) < 0) {
> > +		printf("cannot determine the size of %s\n", bin);
> > +		goto err_1;
> > +	}
> > +	data = malloc(bin_stat.st_size);
> > +	if (!data) {
> > +		printf("cannot allocate memory: %lx\n", bin_stat.st_size);
> > +		goto err_1;
> > +	}
> > +	f = fopen(path, "w");
> > +	if (!f) {
> > +		printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
> > +		goto err_2;
> > +	}
> > +	header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_fm_capsule;
> > +	header.header_size = sizeof(header);
> > +	header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET; /* TODO */
> > +	header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
> > +					+ sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64)
> > +					+ sizeof(image)
> > +					+ bin_stat.st_size;
> > +
> > +	size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
> > +	if (size < sizeof(header)) {
> > +		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
> > +		goto err_3;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	capsule.version = 0x00000001;
> > +	capsule.embedded_driver_count = 0;
> > +	capsule.payload_item_count = 1;
> > +	capsule.item_offset_list[0] = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64);
> > +	size = fwrite(&capsule, 1, sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64), f);
> > +	if (size < (sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64))) {
> > +		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
> > +		goto err_3;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	image.version = 0x00000002;
> > +	image.update_image_type_id = efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit;
> > +	image.update_image_index = 1;
> > +	image.update_image_size = bin_stat.st_size;
> > +	image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
> > +	image.update_hardware_instance = 1;
> > +
> > +	size = fwrite(&image, 1, sizeof(image), f);
> > +	if (size < sizeof(image)) {
> > +		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
> > +		goto err_3;
> > +	}
> > +	size = fread(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
> > +	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
> > +		printf("read failed (%lx)\n", size);
> > +		goto err_3;
> > +	}
> > +	size = fwrite(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, f);
> > +	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
> > +		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
> > +		goto err_3;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	fclose(f);
> > +	fclose(g);
> > +	free(data);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +err_3:
> > +	fclose(f);
> > +err_2:
> > +	free(data);
> > +err_1:
> > +	fclose(g);
> > +
> > +	return -1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void print_usage(void)
> > +{
> > +	printf("mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>\n");
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Usage:
> > + *   $ mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>
> > + */
> > +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > +{
> > +	if (argc != 4) {
> > +		print_usage();
> > +		return -1;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-f")) {
> > +		if (create_fwbin(argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) {
> > +			printf("Creating firmware capsule for %s failed\n",
> > +			       argv[2]);
> > +			return -1;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		return 0;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	print_usage();
> > +	return -1;
> > +}
> >
>