[PATCH 1/2 v2] rseq/membarrier: add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU

[Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>]

This patchset is based on Google-internal RSEQ
work done by Paul Turner and Andrew Hunter.

When working with per-CPU RSEQ-based memory allocations,
it is sometimes important to make sure that a global
memory location is no longer accessed from RSEQ critical
sections. For example, there can be two per-CPU lists,
one is "active" and accessed per-CPU, while another one
is inactive and worked on asynchronously "off CPU" (e.g.
garbage collection is performed). Then at some point
the two lists are swapped, and a fast RCU-like mechanism
is required to make sure that the previously active
list is no longer accessed.

This patch introduces such a mechanism: in short,
membarrier() syscall issues an IPI to a CPU, restarting
a potentially active RSEQ critical section on the CPU.

v1->v2:
  - removed the ability to IPI all CPUs in a single sycall;
  - use task->mm rather than task->group_leader to identify
    tasks belonging to the same process.

The second patch in the patchset adds a selftest
of this feature.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h |  5 ++++
 kernel/sched/membarrier.c       | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h b/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
index 5891d7614c8c..ce4628ea17fa 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@
  *                          If this command is not implemented by an
  *                          architecture, -EINVAL is returned.
  *                          Returns 0 on success.
+ * @MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU:
+ *                          If a thread belonging to the current process
+ *                          is currently in an RSEQ critical section on the
+ *                          CPU identified by flags parameter, restart it.
  * @MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED:
  *                          Alias to MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL. Provided for
  *                          header backward compatibility.
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ enum membarrier_cmd {
 	MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED		= (1 << 4),
 	MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE		= (1 << 5),
 	MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE	= (1 << 6),
+	MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU		= (1 << 7),
 
 	/* Alias for header backward compatibility. */
 	MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED			= MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
index 168479a7d61b..1cdfde23696c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
@@ -18,11 +18,19 @@
 #define MEMBARRIER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_BITMASK	0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
+#define MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU_BITMASK		\
+	MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU
+#else
+#define MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU_BITMASK	0
+#endif
+
 #define MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK						\
 	(MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL | MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED	\
 	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED			\
 	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED				\
 	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED			\
+	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU_BITMASK		\
 	| MEMBARRIER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_BITMASK)
 
 static void ipi_mb(void *info)
@@ -308,10 +316,39 @@ static int membarrier_register_private_expedited(int flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
+static void membarrier_rseq_ipi(void *arg)
+{
+	if (current->mm != arg)  /* Not our process. */
+		return;
+	if (!current->rseq)  /* RSEQ not set up for the current task/thread. */
+		return;
+
+	rseq_preempt(current);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int membarrier_private_restart_rseq_on_cpu(int cpu_id)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
+	/* syscalls are not allowed inside rseq critical sections. */
+	if (cpu_id == raw_smp_processor_id())
+		return 0;
+
+	return smp_call_function_single(cpu_id, membarrier_rseq_ipi,
+					current->mm, true);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 /**
  * sys_membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
  * @cmd:   Takes command values defined in enum membarrier_cmd.
- * @flags: Currently needs to be 0. For future extensions.
+ * @flags: Currently needs to be 0 for all commands other than
+ *         MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU: in the latter
+ *         case it indicates the CPU on which to interrupt (= restart)
+ *         the RSEQ critical section.
  *
  * If this system call is not implemented, -ENOSYS is returned. If the
  * command specified does not exist, not available on the running
@@ -339,7 +376,7 @@ static int membarrier_register_private_expedited(int flags)
  */
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(membarrier, int, cmd, int, flags)
 {
-	if (unlikely(flags))
+	if (unlikely(flags && cmd != MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY:
@@ -369,6 +406,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(membarrier, int, cmd, int, flags)
 		return membarrier_private_expedited(MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE);
 	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE:
 		return membarrier_register_private_expedited(MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE);
+	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU:
+		return membarrier_private_restart_rseq_on_cpu(flags);
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-- 
2.28.0.163.g6104cc2f0b6-goog