From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
stable@vger.kernel.org, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>,
Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>,
"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5.8 80/85] scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix handling of host-aware ZBC disks
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2020 17:27:16 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20201005142118.582328343@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201005142114.732094228@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
commit 27ba3e8ff3ab86449e63d38a8d623053591e65fa upstream.
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is disabled, allow using host-aware ZBC disks as
regular disks. In this case, ensure that command completion is correctly
executed by changing sd_zbc_complete() to return good_bytes instead of 0
and causing a hang during device probe (endless retries).
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled and a host-aware disk is detected to
have partitions, it will be used as a regular disk. In this case, make sure
to not do anything in sd_zbc_revalidate_zones() as that triggers warnings.
Since all these different cases result in subtle settings of the disk queue
zoned model, introduce the block layer helper function
blk_queue_set_zoned() to generically implement setting up the effective
zoned model according to the disk type, the presence of partitions on the
disk and CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915073347.832424-2-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Fixes: b72053072c0b ("block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
block/blk-settings.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
drivers/scsi/sd.h | 2 +-
drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
include/linux/blkdev.h | 2 ++
5 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -832,6 +832,52 @@ bool blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(s
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging);
+/**
+ * blk_queue_set_zoned - configure a disk queue zoned model.
+ * @disk: the gendisk of the queue to configure
+ * @model: the zoned model to set
+ *
+ * Set the zoned model of the request queue of @disk according to @model.
+ * When @model is BLK_ZONED_HM (host managed), this should be called only
+ * if zoned block device support is enabled (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED option).
+ * If @model specifies BLK_ZONED_HA (host aware), the effective model used
+ * depends on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED settings and on the existence of partitions
+ * on the disk.
+ */
+void blk_queue_set_zoned(struct gendisk *disk, enum blk_zoned_model model)
+{
+ switch (model) {
+ case BLK_ZONED_HM:
+ /*
+ * Host managed devices are supported only if
+ * CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED));
+ break;
+ case BLK_ZONED_HA:
+ /*
+ * Host aware devices can be treated either as regular block
+ * devices (similar to drive managed devices) or as zoned block
+ * devices to take advantage of the zone command set, similarly
+ * to host managed devices. We try the latter if there are no
+ * partitions and zoned block device support is enabled, else
+ * we do nothing special as far as the block layer is concerned.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) ||
+ disk_has_partitions(disk))
+ model = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
+ break;
+ case BLK_ZONED_NONE:
+ default:
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(model != BLK_ZONED_NONE))
+ model = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ disk->queue->limits.zoned = model;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_set_zoned);
+
static int __init blk_settings_init(void)
{
blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1;
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -2966,26 +2966,32 @@ static void sd_read_block_characteristic
if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) {
/* Host-managed */
- q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_HM;
+ blk_queue_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_HM);
} else {
sdkp->zoned = (buffer[8] >> 4) & 3;
- if (sdkp->zoned == 1 && !disk_has_partitions(sdkp->disk)) {
+ if (sdkp->zoned == 1) {
/* Host-aware */
- q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_HA;
+ blk_queue_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_HA);
} else {
- /*
- * Treat drive-managed devices and host-aware devices
- * with partitions as regular block devices.
- */
- q->limits.zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
- if (sdkp->zoned == 2 && sdkp->first_scan)
- sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
- "Drive-managed SMR disk\n");
+ /* Regular disk or drive managed disk */
+ blk_queue_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_NONE);
}
}
- if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q) && sdkp->first_scan)
+
+ if (!sdkp->first_scan)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) {
sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Host-%s zoned block device\n",
q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_HM ? "managed" : "aware");
+ } else {
+ if (sdkp->zoned == 1)
+ sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
+ "Host-aware SMR disk used as regular disk\n");
+ else if (sdkp->zoned == 2)
+ sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
+ "Drive-managed SMR disk\n");
+ }
out:
kfree(buffer);
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static inline blk_status_t sd_zbc_setup_
static inline unsigned int sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
unsigned int good_bytes, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
- return 0;
+ return good_bytes;
}
static inline blk_status_t sd_zbc_prepare_zone_append(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd_zbc.c
@@ -645,9 +645,18 @@ static int sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(struc
unsigned int nr_zones)
{
struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
+ struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
+ u32 max_append;
int ret = 0;
/*
+ * There is nothing to do for regular disks, including host-aware disks
+ * that have partitions.
+ */
+ if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
* Make sure revalidate zones are serialized to ensure exclusive
* updates of the scsi disk data.
*/
@@ -681,6 +690,19 @@ static int sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(struc
kvfree(sdkp->rev_wp_offset);
sdkp->rev_wp_offset = NULL;
+ if (ret) {
+ sdkp->zone_blocks = 0;
+ sdkp->nr_zones = 0;
+ sdkp->capacity = 0;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ max_append = min_t(u32, logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_blocks),
+ q->limits.max_segments << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
+ max_append = min_t(u32, max_append, queue_max_hw_sectors(q));
+
+ blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q, max_append);
+
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&sdkp->rev_mutex);
@@ -693,7 +715,6 @@ int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
unsigned int nr_zones;
u32 zone_blocks = 0;
- u32 max_append;
int ret;
if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp))
@@ -726,20 +747,6 @@ int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *
if (ret)
goto err;
- /*
- * On the first scan 'chunk_sectors' isn't setup yet, so calling
- * blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() will result in a WARN(). Defer
- * this setting to the second scan.
- */
- if (sdkp->first_scan)
- return 0;
-
- max_append = min_t(u32, logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_blocks),
- q->limits.max_segments << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
- max_append = min_t(u32, max_append, queue_max_hw_sectors(q));
-
- blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(q, max_append);
-
return 0;
err:
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ struct queue_limits {
typedef int (*report_zones_cb)(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
void *data);
+void blk_queue_set_zoned(struct gendisk *disk, enum blk_zoned_model model);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
#define BLK_ALL_ZONES ((unsigned int)-1)
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-10-05 15:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 101+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-10-05 15:25 [PATCH 5.8 00/85] 5.8.14-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:25 ` [PATCH 5.8 01/85] io_uring: always delete double poll wait entry on match Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:25 ` [PATCH 5.8 02/85] btrfs: fix filesystem corruption after a device replace Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:25 ` [PATCH 5.8 03/85] mmc: sdhci: Workaround broken command queuing on Intel GLK based IRBIS models Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 04/85] USB: gadget: f_ncm: Fix NDP16 datagram validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 05/85] Revert "usbip: Implement a match function to fix usbip" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-06 13:26 ` M. Vefa Bicakci
2020-10-07 9:13 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-08 8:56 ` M. Vefa Bicakci
2020-10-08 9:25 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-08 9:37 ` M. Vefa Bicakci
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 06/85] usbcore/driver: Fix specific driver selection Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 07/85] usbcore/driver: Fix incorrect downcast Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 08/85] usbcore/driver: Accommodate usbip Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 09/85] gpio: siox: explicitly support only threaded irqs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 10/85] gpio: mockup: fix resource leak in error path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 11/85] gpio: tc35894: fix up tc35894 interrupt configuration Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 12/85] gpio: amd-fch: correct logic of GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 13/85] clk: samsung: Keep top BPLL mux on Exynos542x enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 14/85] clk: socfpga: stratix10: fix the divider for the emac_ptp_free_clk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 15/85] scsi: iscsi: iscsi_tcp: Avoid holding spinlock while calling getpeername() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 16/85] i2c: i801: Exclude device from suspend direct complete optimization Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 17/85] Input: i8042 - add nopnp quirk for Acer Aspire 5 A515 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 18/85] iio: adc: qcom-spmi-adc5: fix driver name Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 19/85] ftrace: Move RCU is watching check after recursion check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 20/85] tracing: Fix trace_find_next_entry() accounting of temp buffer size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 21/85] memstick: Skip allocating card when removing host Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 22/85] drm/amdgpu: restore proper ref count in amdgpu_display_crtc_set_config Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 23/85] xen/events: dont use chip_data for legacy IRQs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 24/85] clocksource/drivers/timer-gx6605s: Fixup counter reload Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 25/85] vboxsf: Fix the check for the old binary mount-arguments struct Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 26/85] mt76: mt7915: use ieee80211_free_txskb to free tx skbs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 27/85] libbpf: Remove arch-specific include path in Makefile Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 28/85] drivers/net/wan/hdlc_fr: Add needed_headroom for PVC devices Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 29/85] Revert "wlcore: Adding suppoprt for IGTK key in wlcore driver" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 30/85] drm/sun4i: mixer: Extend regmap max_register Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 31/85] hv_netvsc: Cache the current data path to avoid duplicate call and message Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 32/85] net: dec: de2104x: Increase receive ring size for Tulip Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 33/85] rndis_host: increase sleep time in the query-response loop Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 34/85] nvme-pci: disable the write zeros command for Intel 600P/P3100 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 35/85] nvme-core: get/put ctrl and transport module in nvme_dev_open/release() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 36/85] fuse: fix the ->direct_IO() treatment of iov_iter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 37/85] drivers/net/wan/lapbether: Make skb->protocol consistent with the header Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 38/85] drivers/net/wan/hdlc: Set skb->protocol before transmitting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 39/85] mac80211: Fix radiotap header channel flag for 6GHz band Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 40/85] mac80211: do not allow bigger VHT MPDUs than the hardware supports Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 41/85] tracing: Make the space reserved for the pid wider Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 42/85] tools/io_uring: fix compile breakage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 43/85] io_uring: mark statx/files_update/epoll_ctl as non-SQPOLL Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 44/85] cpuidle: psci: Fix suspicious RCU usage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 45/85] spi: fsl-espi: Only process interrupts for expected events Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 46/85] net: dsa: felix: fix some key offsets for IP4_TCP_UDP VCAP IS2 entries Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 47/85] nvme-pci: fix NULL req in completion handler Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 48/85] nvme-fc: fail new connections to a deleted host or remote port Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 49/85] scripts/kallsyms: skip ppc compiler stub *.long_branch.* / *.plt_branch.* Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 50/85] gpio: sprd: Clear interrupt when setting the type as edge Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 51/85] phy: ti: am654: Fix a leak in serdes_am654_probe() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 52/85] pinctrl: mvebu: Fix i2c sda definition for 98DX3236 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 53/85] nfs: Fix security label length not being reset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 54/85] NFSv4.2: fix clients attribute cache management for copy_file_range Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 55/85] pNFS/flexfiles: Ensure we initialise the mirror bsizes correctly on read Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 56/85] clk: tegra: Always program PLL_E when enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 57/85] clk: tegra: Fix missing prototype for tegra210_clk_register_emc() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 58/85] dmaengine: dmatest: Prevent to run on misconfigured channel Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 59/85] clk: samsung: exynos4: mark chipid clock as CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 60/85] scsi: target: Fix lun lookup for TARGET_SCF_LOOKUP_LUN_FROM_TAG case Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 61/85] iommu/exynos: add missing put_device() call in exynos_iommu_of_xlate() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 62/85] gpio: pca953x: Fix uninitialized pending variable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:26 ` [PATCH 5.8 63/85] gpio/aspeed-sgpio: enable access to all 80 input & output sgpios Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 64/85] gpio/aspeed-sgpio: dont enable all interrupts by default Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 65/85] gpio: aspeed: fix ast2600 bank properties Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 66/85] i2c: cpm: Fix i2c_ram structure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 67/85] i2c: npcm7xx: Clear LAST bit after a failed transaction Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 68/85] Input: trackpoint - enable Synaptics trackpoints Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 69/85] blk-mq: call commit_rqs while list empty but error happen Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 70/85] scripts/dtc: only append to HOST_EXTRACFLAGS instead of overwriting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 71/85] autofs: use __kernel_write() for the autofs pipe writing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 72/85] pinctrl: qcom: sm8250: correct sdc2_clk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 73/85] pinctrl: mediatek: check mtk_is_virt_gpio input parameter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 74/85] gpio: pca953x: Correctly initialize registers 6 and 7 for PCA957x Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 75/85] iommu/amd: Fix the overwritten field in IVMD header Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 76/85] pipe: remove pipe_wait() and fix wakeup race with splice Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 77/85] random32: Restore __latent_entropy attribute on net_rand_state Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 78/85] gpiolib: Fix line event handling in syscall compatible mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 79/85] drm/i915/gvt: Fix port number for BDW on EDID region setup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 81/85] scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Fix ZBC disk initialization Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 82/85] epoll: do not insert into poll queues until all sanity checks are done Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 83/85] epoll: replace ->visited/visited_list with generation count Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 84/85] epoll: EPOLL_CTL_ADD: close the race in decision to take fast path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 15:27 ` [PATCH 5.8 85/85] ep_create_wakeup_source(): dentry name can change under you Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-05 17:50 ` [PATCH 5.8 00/85] 5.8.14-rc1 review Jon Hunter
2020-10-07 9:12 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-06 0:18 ` Shuah Khan
2020-10-07 9:12 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-06 5:27 ` Naresh Kamboju
2020-10-07 9:12 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-06 8:58 ` Jeffrin Jose T
2020-10-06 9:12 ` Jeffrin Jose T
2020-10-06 18:18 ` Guenter Roeck
2020-10-07 9:11 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
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