All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>, NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>,
	daniel@iogearbox.net, davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org,
	hawk@kernel.org, john.fastabend@gmail.com, andrii@kernel.org,
	martin.lau@linux.dev, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 61/93] bpf: Make non-preallocated allocation low priority
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 11:41:55 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220811154237.1531313-61-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220811154237.1531313-1-sashal@kernel.org>

From: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit ace2bee839e08df324cb320763258dfd72e6120e ]

GFP_ATOMIC doesn't cooperate well with memcg pressure so far, especially
if we allocate too much GFP_ATOMIC memory. For example, when we set the
memcg limit to limit a non-preallocated bpf memory, the GFP_ATOMIC can
easily break the memcg limit by force charge. So it is very dangerous to
use GFP_ATOMIC in non-preallocated case. One way to make it safe is to
remove __GFP_HIGH from GFP_ATOMIC, IOW, use (__GFP_ATOMIC |
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) instead, then it will be limited if we allocate
too much memory. There's a plan to completely remove __GFP_ATOMIC in the
mm side[1], so let's use GFP_NOWAIT instead.

We introduced BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC is because full map pre-allocation is
too memory expensive for some cases. That means removing __GFP_HIGH
doesn't break the rule of BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC, but has the same goal with
it-avoiding issues caused by too much memory. So let's remove it.

This fix can also apply to other run-time allocations, for example, the
allocation in lpm trie, local storage and devmap. So let fix it
consistently over the bpf code

It also fixes a typo in the comment.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/163712397076.13692.4727608274002939094@noble.neil.brown.name/

Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220709154457.57379-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/bpf/devmap.c        | 2 +-
 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c       | 6 +++---
 kernel/bpf/local_storage.c | 2 +-
 kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c      | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
index 038f6d7a83e4..bdb8ccab4be2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ static struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_alloc_node(struct net *net,
 	struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
 
 	dev = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&dtab->map, sizeof(*dev),
-				   GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+				   GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN,
 				   dtab->map.numa_node);
 	if (!dev)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
index 65877967f414..f8b5a4a86827 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
  *
  * As regular device interrupt handlers and soft interrupts are forced into
  * thread context, the existing code which does
- *   spin_lock*(); alloc(GPF_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*();
+ *   spin_lock*(); alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*();
  * just works.
  *
  * In theory the BPF locks could be converted to regular spinlocks as well,
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
 				goto dec_count;
 			}
 		l_new = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&htab->map, htab->elem_size,
-					     GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+					     GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN,
 					     htab->map.numa_node);
 		if (!l_new) {
 			l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
 		} else {
 			/* alloc_percpu zero-fills */
 			pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, size, 8,
-						    GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+						    GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
 			if (!pptr) {
 				kfree(l_new);
 				l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
index 497916060ac7..ba6716903816 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int cgroup_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	}
 
 	new = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, struct_size(new, data, map->value_size),
-				   __GFP_ZERO | GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+				   __GFP_ZERO | GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN,
 				   map->numa_node);
 	if (!new)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c
index 5763cc7ac4f1..f0b3e1552923 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static struct lpm_trie_node *lpm_trie_node_alloc(const struct lpm_trie *trie,
 	if (value)
 		size += trie->map.value_size;
 
-	node = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&trie->map, size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+	node = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&trie->map, size, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN,
 				    trie->map.numa_node);
 	if (!node)
 		return NULL;
-- 
2.35.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-08-11 16:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 146+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-08-11 15:40 [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 01/93] fbdev: Restart conflicting fb removal loop when unregistering devices Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40 ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 02/93] drm/r128: Fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 03/93] ath10k: htt_tx: do not interpret Eth frames as WiFi Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 04/93] ath10k: fix misreported tx bandwidth for 160Mhz Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40 ` [Nouveau] [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 05/93] drm/nouveau: clear output poll workers before nouveau_fbcon_destroy() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:40   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 06/93] drm/panfrost: Handle HW_ISSUE_TTRX_2968_TTRX_3162 Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 07/93] drm/panfrost: Don't set L2_MMU_CONFIG quirks Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 08/93] drm/panfrost: Add arm,mali-valhall-jm compatible Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 08/93] drm/panfrost: Add arm, mali-valhall-jm compatible Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 09/93] ath10k: fix regdomain info of iw reg set/get Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 10/93] bpf, sockmap: Fix sk->sk_forward_alloc warn_on in sk_stream_kill_queues Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 11/93] drm/amd/display: fix system hang when PSR exits Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 12/93] drm/amd/display: Detect dpcd_rev when hotplug mst monitor Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 13/93] drm/probe-helper: Default to 640x480 if no EDID on DP Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 14/93] libbpf: Fix an error in 64bit relocation value computation Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 15/93] iavf: Add waiting for response from PF in set mac Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 16/93] drm/amd/display: Fix dpp dto for disabled pipes Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 17/93] drm/amd/display: Reduce frame size in the bouding box for DCN20 Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 18/93] drm/radeon: integer overflow in radeon_mode_dumb_create() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 19/93] drm/radeon: Initialize fences array entries in radeon_sa_bo_next_hole Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 20/93] udmabuf: Set the DMA mask for the udmabuf device (v2) Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 21/93] crypto: octeontx2 - fix potential null pointer access Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 22/93] net/mlx5: Add HW definitions of vport debug counters Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 23/93] selftests/bpf: Avoid skipping certain subtests Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 24/93] drm/amd/display: Fix monitor flash issue Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 25/93] net: phy: marvell-88x2222: set proper phydev->port Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 26/93] selftests: mlxsw: resource_scale: Allow skipping a test Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 27/93] net: make xpcs_do_config to accept advertising for pcs-xpcs and sja1105 Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 28/93] net: stmmac: make mdio register skips PHY scanning for fixed-link Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 29/93] net: dsa: ar9331: fix potential dead lock on mdio access Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 30/93] media: davinci: vpif: add missing of_node_put() in vpif_probe() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 31/93] media: mediatek: vcodec: prevent kernel crash when scp ipi timeout Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 32/93] media: airspy: respect the DMA coherency rules Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 33/93] media: pvrusb2: fix memory leak in pvr_probe Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 34/93] rcu: Apply noinstr to rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 35/93] drm/bridge/tc358775: Fix DSI clock division for vsync delay calculation Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 36/93] uprobe: gate bpf call behind BPF_EVENTS Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 37/93] rcutorture: Fix memory leak in rcu_test_debug_objects() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 38/93] rcuscale: Fix smp_processor_id()-in-preemptible warnings Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 39/93] refscale: Convert test_lock spinlock to raw_spinlock Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 40/93] mlxsw: cmd: Increase 'config_profile.flood_mode' length Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 41/93] amdgpu/pm: Fix possible array out-of-bounds if SCLK levels != 2 Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 42/93] media: mediatek: vcodec: return EINVAL if plane is too small Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 43/93] media: atmel: atmel-isc-base: allow wb ctrls to be changed when isc is not configured Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 44/93] media: mediatek: vcodec: Report supported bitrate modes Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 45/93] kselftests: Enable the echo command to print newlines in Makefile Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 46/93] ipv6/addrconf: fix timing bug in tempaddr regen Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 47/93] drm/amdgpu/display/dc: Fix null pointer exception Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 48/93] libbpf: fix up few libbpf.map problems Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 49/93] scripts: get_feat.pl: use /usr/bin/env to find perl Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 50/93] octeontx2-af: fix operand size in bitwise operation Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 51/93] drm/amdgpu: skip whole ras bad page framework on sriov Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 52/93] drm/amd/display: Guard against ddc_pin being NULL for AUX Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 53/93] drm/amd/display: Fix dmub soft hang for PSR 1 Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 54/93] drm/amd/display: disable otg toggle w/a on boot Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 55/93] iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 56/93] drm/msm/gem: Drop obj lock in msm_gem_free_object() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 57/93] scripts: sphinx-pre-install: fix venv version check logic Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 58/93] crypto: vmx - Fix warning on p8_ghash_alg Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 59/93] octeontx2-af: Don't reset previous pfc config Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 60/93] libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [Nouveau] [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 62/93] drm/nouveau/nvkm: use list_add_tail() when building object tree Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 63/93] drm/amdgpu: fix file permissions on some files Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 64/93] crypto: ccree - Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() in cc_pm_resume() Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:41 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 65/93] bpf: Fix check against plain integer v 'NULL' Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 66/93] media: rkisp1: Disable runtime PM in probe error path Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 67/93] drm/amdgpu: Call trace info was found in dmesg when loading amdgpu Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 68/93] net: devlink: avoid false DEADLOCK warning reported by lockdep Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 69/93] bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 70/93] rcu: Avoid tracing a few functions executed in stop machine Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 71/93] can: sja1000: Add Quirk for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 72/93] net/cdc_ncm: Increase NTB max RX/TX values to 64kb Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 73/93] Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Add BCM4349B1 variant Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 74/93] Bluetooth: use memset avoid memory leaks Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 75/93] Bluetooth: Collect kcov coverage from hci_rx_work Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 76/93] Bluetooth: btusb: Set HCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for MTK Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 77/93] Bluetooth: hci_sync: Check LMP feature bit instead of quirk Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 78/93] Bluetooth: btusb: Remove HCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ERR_DATA_REPORTING for QCA Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 79/93] Bluetooth: btusb: Remove HCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ERR_DATA_REPORTING for fake CSR Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 80/93] Bluetooth: mgmt: Fix using hci_conn_abort Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 81/93] bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 82/93] drm/amdkfd: Correct mmu_notifier_get failure handling Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 83/93] drm/amdkfd: Process notifier release callback don't take mutex Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 84/93] btrfs: output mirror number for bad metadata Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 85/93] net: ethernet: stmicro: stmmac: first disable all queues and disconnect in release Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42   ` Sasha Levin
2022-08-11 15:42 ` [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.18 86/93] wifi: rtl8xxxu: Fix the error handling of the probe function Sasha Levin

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20220811154237.1531313-61-sashal@kernel.org \
    --to=sashal@kernel.org \
    --cc=andrii@kernel.org \
    --cc=ast@kernel.org \
    --cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=hawk@kernel.org \
    --cc=john.fastabend@gmail.com \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=laoar.shao@gmail.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=martin.lau@linux.dev \
    --cc=neilb@suse.de \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=roman.gushchin@linux.dev \
    --cc=shakeelb@google.com \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.