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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
To: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@ispras.ru>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>,
	Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>,
	Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>, Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>,
	Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 01/20] x86: decompressor: Use proper sequence to take the address of the GOT
Date: Mon,  8 May 2023 09:03:11 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230508070330.582131-2-ardb@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230508070330.582131-1-ardb@kernel.org>

We don't actually use a global offset table (GOT) in the 32-bit
decompressor, but as is common for 32-bit position independent code, we
use the magic symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ as an anchor from which to
derive the actual runtime addresses of other symbols, using special
@GOTOFF symbol references that are resolved at link time, and populated
with the distance between the address of the magic _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
anchor and the address of the symbol in question.

This means _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is the only symbol whose actual runtime
address we have to determine explicitly, which is one of the first
things we do in startup_32. However, we do so by taking the absolute
address via the immediate field of an ADD instruction (plus a small
offset), and taking absolute addresses that need to be resolved at link
time is what we are trying to avoid.

Fortunately, the assembler knows that _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is magic,
and emits a special relative relocation instead, and so the resulting
code works as expected. However, this is not obvious for someone reading
the code, and the use of LEA with an explicit relative addend is more
idiomatic so use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
index 987ae727cf9f0d04..53cbee1e2a93efce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32)
 	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
 	call	1f
 1:	popl	%edx
-	addl	$_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-1b), %edx
+	leal	(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ - 1b)(%edx), %edx
 
 	/* Load new GDT */
 	leal	gdt@GOTOFF(%edx), %eax
-- 
2.39.2


  reply	other threads:[~2023-05-08  7:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-05-08  7:03 [PATCH v2 00/20] efi/x86: Avoid bare metal decompressor during EFI boot Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2023-05-17 17:31   ` [PATCH v2 01/20] x86: decompressor: Use proper sequence to take the address of the GOT Borislav Petkov
2023-05-17 17:39     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 02/20] x86: decompressor: Store boot_params pointer in callee save register Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 03/20] x86: decompressor: Call trampoline as a normal function Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-15 13:59   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 04/20] x86: decompressor: Use standard calling convention for trampoline Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-15 14:00   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 05/20] x86: decompressor: Avoid the need for a stack in the 32-bit trampoline Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-15 14:03   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2023-05-17 22:40   ` Tom Lendacky
2023-05-18 14:55     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 06/20] x86: decompressor: Call trampoline directly from C code Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-15 14:05   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 07/20] x86: decompressor: Only call the trampoline when changing paging levels Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-15 14:07   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 08/20] x86: decompressor: Merge trampoline cleanup with switching code Ard Biesheuvel
     [not found]   ` <20230515140955.d4adbstv6gtnshp2@box.shutemov.name>
2023-05-16 17:50     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 09/20] x86: efistub: Perform 4/5 level paging switch from the stub Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-15 14:14   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2023-05-16 17:53     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 10/20] x86: efistub: Prefer EFI memory attributes protocol over DXE services Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 11/20] decompress: Use 8 byte alignment Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 12/20] x86: decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 13/20] x86: decompressor: Factor out kernel decompression and relocation Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 14/20] x86: head_64: Store boot_params pointer in callee-preserved register Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 15/20] x86: head_64: Switch to kernel CS before enabling memory encryption Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-17 18:54   ` Tom Lendacky
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 16/20] efi: libstub: Add limit argument to efi_random_alloc() Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 17/20] x86: efistub: Check SEV/SNP support while running in the firmware Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-18 20:16   ` Tom Lendacky
2023-05-18 22:27     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-19 14:04       ` Tom Lendacky
2023-05-22 12:48         ` Joerg Roedel
2023-05-22 13:07           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-22 13:35             ` Joerg Roedel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 18/20] x86: efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-18 20:48   ` Tom Lendacky
2023-05-18 22:33     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 19/20] x86: efistub: Clear BSS in EFI handover protocol entrypoint Ard Biesheuvel
2023-05-08  7:03 ` [PATCH v2 20/20] x86: decompressor: Avoid magic offsets for EFI handover entrypoint Ard Biesheuvel

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